Country · RU

Russia in other languages: names, cities, flag and federal subjects

Russia is Россия (Rossija) in Russian, officially Российская Федерация, and its ISO codes are RU, RUS and 643. The name is given here in 208 languages and in 40 languages of Russia itself, with Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Siberia, the USSR and all 83 federal subjects of ISO 3166-2.

Official languagesRussian; 47 more with official status in republics and autonomous areas

Checked 5 November 2026

ISO 3166-1alpha-2 · alpha-3 · numeric

ratio 2:3

alpha-2: RU
alpha-3: RUS
numeric: 643

Россия Russian · CyrillicRomanised Rossija

Российская ФедерацияRossijskaja Federacija

English: RussiaRussian Federation
Capital: МоскваMoskva · Moscow

ISO 3166-1, checked 28 October 2026

01 · Exonyms

Russia in other languages

Russia in 208 languages and variants, grouped where the spelling is shared, with ISO 639-3 codes and romanisation
Languages	ISO 639-3	Name	Romanised
English, Corsican, Interlingua, Italian, Occitan, Romansh, Sicilian	eng / cos / ina / ita / oci / roh / scn	Russia	same as written
Aragonese, Asturian, Breton, Galician, Indonesian, Javanese, Novial, Papiamentu, Romanian, Samoan, Spanish, Albanian	arg / ast / bre / glg / ind / jav / nov / pap / ron / smo / spa / sqi	Rusia	same as written
French, Franco-Provençal, Friulian, Jersey Norman French, Norman French	fra / frp / fur / jnf / nrm	Russie	same as written
Aymara, Kinyarwanda, Quechua, Kirundi	aym / kin / que / run	Rusiya	same as written
Afrikaans, Danish, Dutch	afr / dan / nld	Rusland	same as written
German, Luxembourgish, Low German, Faroese, Norwegian	deu / ltz / nds / fao / nor	Russland	same as written
Croatian, Lithuanian, Slovenian	hrv / lit / slv	Rusija	same as written
Tagalog, Turkish, Zazaki	tgl / tur / zza	Rusya	same as written
Catalan, Portuguese	cat / por	Rússia	same as written
Czech, Slovak	ces / slk	Rusko	same as written
Xhosa, Zulu	xho / zul	iRashiya	same as written
Azerbaijani	aze	Rusiya / Русија	Rusiya
Bambara	bam	Irisi	same as written
Bosnian	bos	Rusija / Русија / رۆسٖىيا	Rusija
Cornish	cor	Russi	same as written
Crimean Tatar	crh	Rusiye / Русие	Rusiye
Kashubian	csb	Ruskô	same as written
Welsh	cym	Rwsia	same as written
Lower Sorbian	dsb	Ruska, Rusojska	same as written
Esperanto	epo	Rusujo, Rusio	same as written
Estonian	est	Venemaa	same as written
Basque	eus	Errusia	same as written
Finnish	fin	Venäjä	same as written
Kven	fkv	Ryssä	same as written
North Frisian	frr	Ruslönj	same as written
West Frisian	fry	Ruslân	same as written
Gagauz	gag	Rusiya / Русия	Rusiya
Scottish Gaelic	gla	An Ruis, An Ruisia	same as written
Irish	gle	An Rúis	same as written
Manx	glv	Yn Roosh	same as written
Guarani	grn	Rrusia	same as written
Haitian Creole	hat	Risi	same as written
Hausa	hau	Rasha, Russia	same as written
Hawaiian	haw	Lukia	same as written
Upper Sorbian	hsb	Ruska	same as written
Hungarian	hun	Oroszország	same as written
Igbo	ibo	Rọsia	same as written
Icelandic	isl	Rússland	same as written
Karakalpak	kaa	Rossiya / Россия	Rossiya
Greenlandic	kal	Russit Nunaat, Ruslandi	same as written
Kurmanji Kurdish	kur	Rûsya, Ûris, Ûristan	same as written
Latin	lat	Russia, Ruthenia	same as written
Latvian	lav	Krievija	same as written
Limburgish	lim	Rösland	same as written
Lingala	lin	Rusí	same as written
Livonian	liv	Krīevõmō	same as written
Ladin	lld	Ruscia	same as written
Latgalian	ltg	Krīveja	same as written
Ganda	lug	Rassa	same as written
Malagasy	mlg	Rosia	same as written
Maltese	mlt	Russja	same as written
Moldovan	mol	Rusia / Русия	Rusia
Maori	mri	Rūhia	same as written
Malay	msa	Russia / روسيا	Russia
Nahuatl	nah	Ruxitlān	same as written
Plautdietsch	pdt	Russlaunt	same as written
Polish	pol	Rosja	same as written
Kalderash Romani	rmy	Rusiya / रुसिया	Rusiya
Aromanian	rup	Arusia	same as written
Scots	sco	Roushie	same as written
Slovio	slo	Rosia / Росиа, Rusia / Русиа, Ruszem / Русзем	Rosia, Rusia, Ruszem
Northern Sami	sme	Ruošša	same as written
Samogitian	smg	Rosėjė	same as written
Somali	som	Ruush	same as written
Sardinian	srd	Rùssia	same as written
Saterland Frisian	stq	Ruslound	same as written
Swahili	swa	Urusi	same as written
Swedish	swe	Ryssland	same as written
Silesian	szl	Rusyjo	same as written
Tahitian	tah	Rūtia	same as written
Tetum	tet	Rúsia	same as written
Talysh	tly	Urusiyət / Урусијәт	Urusiyət
Tongan	ton	Lūsia	same as written
Tok Pisin	tpi	Rasa	same as written
Turkmen	tuk	Russiýa / Руссия, Rossiýa / Россия	Russiýa, Rossiýa
Uzbek	uzb	Oʻrusiya / Ўрусия / ئورۇسىيە, Rusiya / Русия / رۇسىيە, Rossiya / Россия / راسسىيە	Oʻrusiya, Rusiya, Rossiya
Venda	ven	Rashia	same as written
Veps	vep	Venäma	same as written
Vietnamese	vie	Nga	same as written
Volapük	vol	Rusän	same as written
Võro	vor	Vinnemaa	same as written
Walloon	wln	Rûsseye	same as written
Wolof	wol	Riisi	same as written
Zhuang	zha	Ezlozswh	same as written
Gothic	got	𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳	Rusaland
Old Church Slavonic	chu	Рѡсі́ꙗ	Rōsī́ja
Abaza, Altai, Avar, Khakas, Kumyk, Russian, Tuvan	abq / alt / ava / kjh / kum / rus / tyv	Россия	Rossija
Lezgi, Tabassaran	lez / tab	Урусат	Urusat
Rusyn, Ukrainian	rue / ukr	Росія	Rosija
Abkhaz	abk	Урыстәыла	Urystwyla
Adyghe	ady	Урысый	Urysyj
Bashkir	bak	Рәсәй / Räsäy, Россия / Rossiya	Räsäy, Rossiya
Belarusian	bel	Расія / Rasija, Расея / Rasieja	Rasija, Rasieja
Buryat	bua	Ород улас	Orod ulas
Bulgarian	bul	Русия	Rusija
Chechen	che	Оьрсийн Пачхьалкх / Örsiyn Paçẋalq, Росси / Rossi, Росси Пачхьалкх / Rossi Paçẋalq	Örsiyn Paçẋalq, Rossi, Rossi Paçẋalq
Chuvash	chv	Раҫҫей, Российӑ	Raśśej, Rossijă
Tsez	ddo	Гӏурус, Расси	ʿUrus, Rassi
Kazakh	kaz	Ресей / رەسەي / Resey	Resey
Kabardian	kbd	Урысей, Россиэ	Urysej, Rossiă
Kyrgyz	kir	Орусия / ورۇسىيا / Orusiya, Россия / روسسىيا / Rossiya	Orusiya, Rossiya
Kurdish (Caucasus)	kmr	Ур’ьсет / Ûṟisêt, Р’усьстан / Ṟûsistan, Ур’ьстан / Ûṟistan	Ûṟisêt, Ṟûsistan, Ûṟistan
Komi	kom	Рочму, Россия	Ročmu, Rossija
Karachay-Balkar	krc	Эресей, Россия	Ėresej, Rossija
Lak	lbe	Аьрасат	A̱rasat
Moksha Mordvin	mdf	Рузмастор	Ruzmastor
Meadow Mari	mhr	Россий	Rossij
Macedonian	mkd	Русија	Rusija
Mongolian	mon	Орос	Oros
Erzya Mordvin	myv	Россия Мастор	Rossija Mastor
Ossetian	oss	Уӕрӕсе	Uäräse
Yakut	sah	Арассыыйа, Россия	Arassyyja, Rossija
Serbian	srp	Русија / Rusija	Rusija
Tatar	tat	Рәсәй / Räsäy / رەسەي, Русия / Rusiä / رۇسىيە, Россия / Rossiä / روسسىيە	Räsäy, Rusiä, Rossiä
Tajik	tgk	Русия / روسیه / Rusija, Россия / راسیه / Rossija	Rusija, Rossija
Udmurt	udm	Ӟуч шаер, Россия	ǲuč šajer, Rossija
Kalmyk	xal	Әрәсә	Äräsä
Manchu	mnc	ᠣᡵᠣᠰ	Oros
Arabic	ara	روسيا	Rūsiyā
South Azerbaijani	azb	روسییا / Rusiya	Rusiya
Sorani Kurdish	ckb	ڕووسیا / Ṟûsya	Ṟûsya
Persian	fas	روسیه / Rusiye	Rusiye
Western Punjabi, Urdu	pnb / urd	روس	Rūs
Dari	prs	روسیه	Rūsīyâ
Pashto	pus	روسيه, روس	Rūsiyâ, Rūs
Sindhi	snd	روس	Rūsu
Uyghur	uig	رۇسىيە / Rusiye / Русия, روسسىيە / Rossiye / Россия	Rusiye, Rossiye
Dhivehi	div	ރަށިއާ, ރޫސީވިލާތް	Raŝiā, Rūsīvilāt
Syriac	syr	ܪܘܣܝܐ	Rūsiyā
Hebrew	heb	רוסיה	Rūsyah
Ladino	lad	רוסיה / Rusia	Rusia
Yiddish	yid	רוסלאַנד	Rusland
Berber	ber	ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ / Rusya	Rusya
Amharic	amh	ሩሲያ, ሩስያ	Rusiya, Rusya
Tigrinya	tir	ራሻ	Raša
Greek (Demotic)	ell	Ρωσία	Rōsía
Greek (Katharevousa)	ell	Ρωσσία, Ρωσία	Rōssía, Rōsía
Armenian	hye	Ռուսաստան	Ṙousastan
Georgian, Mingrelian	kat / xmf	რუსეთი	Ruseṭi
Laz	lzz	რუსია / Rusia	Rusia
Hindi	hin	रूस	Rūs
Marathi	mar	रशिया	Raŝiyā
Nepali	nep	रूस, रसिया	Rūs, Rasiyā
Bengali	ben	রাশিয়া	Rāšiyā
Gujarati	guj	રશિયા	Rašiyā
Odia	ori	ରୁଷିଆ	Ruṣiā
Punjabi	pan	ਰੂਸ	Rūs
Sinhala	sin	රුසියාව	Rusiyāva
Kannada	kan	ರಷ್ಯಾ, ರಷ್ಯ	Raṣyā, Raṣya
Malayalam	mal	റഷ്യ	Ṟaṣya
Tamil	tam	ரஷ்யா	Rašyā
Telugu	tel	రష్యా	Raṣyā
Chinese	zho	俄國/俄国, 俄羅斯/俄罗斯	Éguó, Éluósī
Japanese	jpn	ロシア	Roshia
Korean	kor	러시아	Reosia
Tibetan	bod	ཨུ་རུ་སུ།, རྒྱ་སེར།	U.ru.su, rGya.ser
Burmese	mya	ရုရှား	Ẏúšà
Thai	tha	รัสเซีย	Râtsiya
Lao	lao	ລັດເຊັຽ	Lâtsiẏa
Khmer	khm	រុស្ស៊ី	Russī
Cherokee	chr	ᎶᏏᏴ / Losiyv	Losiyv
Inuktitut	iku	ᐅᓛᓴ / Olaasa	Olaasa

Several languages give Russia two names, a native one and the borrowed Россия: Yakut Арассыыйа beside Россия, Udmurt Ӟуч шаер beside Россия.

02 · NamesU+042F CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YA

Rossija, Venäjä, Krievija: one country, several roots

Russian calls the country Россия (Rossija), the adjective is российский (rossijskij), and the full name is Российская Федерация. Most languages of Europe use a form of the same root: Russland in German and Norwegian, Russie in French, Rosja in Polish, Rusko in Czech and Slovak.

The Baltic-Finnic languages next door do not. Finnish says Venäjä, Estonian Venemaa, Võro Vinnemaa and Veps Venäma, and Kven has Ryssä. Latvian Krievija, Latgalian Krīveja and Livonian Krīevõmō share a third root, and Hungarian goes its own way with Oroszország.

Inside Russia, Turkic and Mongolic languages reshape the word: Tatar and Bashkir have Рәсәй and Kazakh Ресей, while Kalmyk Әрәсә, Yakut Арассыыйа, Mongolian Орос and Manchu ᠣᡵᠣᠰ (Oros) put a vowel before the r. Several languages of the Caucasus build on Урус- or Урыс-: Lezgi and Tabassaran Урусат, Adyghe Урысый, Kabardian Урысей.

Farther east, Chinese uses 俄羅斯 (Éluósī) and the short 俄國 (Éguó), Japanese ロシア (Roshia), Korean 러시아 (Reosia) and Vietnamese the single syllable Nga. Tibetan lists ཨུ་རུ་སུ། (U.ru.su).

03 · Languages of Russia

Russian Federation in the languages of Russia

The official name in 40 languages spoken in Russia, with ISO 639-3 codes and romanisation
Languages	ISO 639-3	Name	Romanised
Abaza, Even, Karachay-Balkar, Udmurt	abq / eve / krc / udm	Россия Федерация	Rossija Federacija
Khanty, Nenets	kca / yrk	Российской Федерация	Rossijskoj Federacija
Khakas, Tuvan	kjh / tyv	Россия Федерациязы	Rossija Federacijazy
Meadow Mari, Hill Mari	mhr / mrj	Россий Федераций	Rossij Federacij
Adyghe	ady	Урысые Федерацие	Urysyje Federacije
Altai	alt	Арасей Федерация	Arasej Federacija
Avar	ava	Россиялъул Федерация	Rossijałul Federacija
Azerbaijani	aze	Rusiya Federasiyası / Русија Федерасијасы	Rusiya Federasiyası
Bashkir	bak	Рәсәй Федерацияһы / Räsäy Federaciyahı	Räsäy Federaciyahı
Buryat	bua	Ородой Холбооной Улас	Orodoj Ȟolboonoj Ulas
Chechen	che	Российн Федераци / Rossiyn Federaci	Rossiyn Federaci
Chuvash	chv	Раҫҫей Федерацийӗ	Raśśej Federacijĕ
Dargwa	dar	Россияла Федерацийа	Rossijala Federacija
Finnish	fin	Venäjän federaatio	same as written
Ingush	inh	Эрсий Федераци	Ėrsij Federaci
Kazakh	kaz	Ресей Федерациясы / Resey Federacïyası	Resey Federacïyası
Kabardian	kbd	Урысей Федерациэ	Urysej Federaciă
Komi-Permyak	koi	Роч Федерация	Roč Federacija
Komi	kom	Рочму Федерация	Ročmu Federacija
Karelian	krl	Venäläne Federation	same as written
Kumyk	kum	Россия Федерациясы	Rossija Federacijasy
Lak	lbe	Аьрасатнал Федерация	A̱rasatnal Federaciä
Lezgi	lez	Урусатдин Федерация	Urusatdin Federacija
Moksha Mordvin	mdf	Рузмасторонь Федерацие	Ruzmastoron' Federacije
Mansi	mns	Российский Федерация	Rossijskij Federacija
Erzya Mordvin	myv	Россиянь Федерация	Rossijan' Federacija
Nogai	nog	Урыс Федерация	Urys Federacija
Ossetian	oss	Уӕрӕсейы Федераци	Uäräsejy Federaci
Yakut	sah	Арассыыйа Федерацията	Arassyyja Federacijata
Tabassaran	tab	Урсар Федерация	Ursar Federacija
Tatar	tat	Русия Федерациясе / Rusiä Federatsiäse	Rusiä Federatsiäse
Veps	vep	Venälaine Federacii	same as written
Kalmyk	xal	Оросын Холбооны Улс	Orosyn Ȟolboony Uls
Yiddish	yid	רוסלענדישע פֿעדעראַציע	Ruslendiše Federaʦye

Abaza, Even and Karachay-Balkar write Россия Федерация; Buryat Ородой Холбооной Улас and Kalmyk Оросын Холбооны Улс do without the word Федерация.

04 · Official languages

Languages with official status in the republics and okrugs

Russian and 47 languages with official status in a republic or autonomous area, each in its own name
Language	ISO 639-3	Own name	Romanised	Where
Russian	rus	русский	russkij	Whole federation
Abaza	abq	абаза	abaza	Karachay-Cherkessia
Adyghe	ady	адыгэбзэ	adygăbză	Adygea
Aghul	agx	агъул	aġul	Dagestan
Altai	alt	алтайча	altajča	Altai
Avar	ava	авар	awar	Dagestan
Azerbaijani	aze	azərbaycanca / азәрбајҹанҹа	azərbaycanca	Dagestan
Bashkir	bak	башҡортса / başķortsa	başķortsa	Bashkortostan
Buryat	bua	буряад	burjaad	Buryatia
Chechen	che	нохчийн / noxçiyn	noxçiyn	Chechnya, Dagestan
Chukchi	ckt	ԓыгъоравэтԓьэн	łyg"oravėtł'ėn	Chukotka AO
Chuvash	chv	чӑвашла	čăvašla	Chuvashia
Dargwa	dar	дарган	dargan	Dagestan
Dolgan	dlg	долган	dolgan	Yakutia
Even	eve	эвэды	ėvėdy	Yakutia
Evenki	evn	эвэды̄	ėvėdȳ	Yakutia
Finnish	fin	suomi	same as written	Karelia
Ingush	inh	гӏалгӏай	ġalġaj	Ingushetia
Kabardian	kbd	къэбэрдеибзэ	qėbėrdeibzė	Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay-Cherkessia
Kalmyk	xal	хальмг	ȟal'mg	Kalmykia
Karachay-Balkar	krc	къарачай-малкъарча	qaračaj-malqarča	Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay-Cherkessia
Karelian	krl	karjala	same as written	Karelia
Kazakh	kaz	қазақша / qazaqşa	qazaqşa	Altai
Khakas	kjh	хакасча	ȟakasča	Khakassia
Khanty	kca	хӑнты	ȟănty	Khanty-Mansi AO
Komi	kom	коми	komi	Komi
Komi-Permyak	koi	перем коми	perem komi	Komi-Permyak Okrug, Perm Krai
Kumyk	kum	къумукъча	qumuqča	Dagestan
Lak	lbe	лакку	lakku	Dagestan
Lezgi	lez	лезги	lezgi	Dagestan
Mansi	mns	маньси	man'si	Khanty-Mansi AO
Mari	mhr	марий	marij	Mari El
Mordvin	myv / mdf	мокшень / эрзянь	mokšen', ėrzjan'	Mordovia
Nenets	yrk	ненэця”	nenėcjaʿ	Nenets AO, Yamalo-Nenets AO
Nogai	nog	ногайша	nogajša	Dagestan, Karachay-Cherkessia
Ossetian	oss	ирон	iron	North Ossetia
Rutul	rut	мыхӏабишды	myḥabišdy	Dagestan
Selkup	sel	шӧльӄумыт	šöl'qumyt	Yamalo-Nenets AO
Tabassaran	tab	табасаран	tabasaran	Dagestan
Tat	ttt	тати / tati	tati	Dagestan
Tatar	tat	татарча / tatarça	tatarça	Tatarstan
Tsakhur	tkr	цӏаьхна	c̣äħna	Dagestan
Tuvan	tyv	тыва	tyva	Tyva
Udmurt	udm	удмурт	udmurt	Udmurtia
Veps	vep	vepsän	same as written	Karelia
Yakut	sah	сахалыы	saȟalyy	Yakutia
Yiddish	yid	ייִדיש	yidiš	Jewish AO
Yukaghir	yux	вадун	vadun	Yakutia

Dagestan alone accounts for thirteen of the languages above. Mordvin is given in its two forms, Moksha and Erzya.

05 · Moscow

Moscow in other languages

Moscow in 158 languages and variants, grouped where the spelling is shared, with ISO 639-3 codes and romanisation
Languages	ISO 639-3	Name	Romanised
English	eng	Moscow	same as written
Czech, Danish, Estonian, Faroese, Croatian, Icelandic, Norwegian, Slovak, Slovenian, Northern Sami, Swedish, Volapük, Võro	ces / dan / est / fao / hrv / isl / nor / slk / slv / sme / swe / vol / vor	Moskva	same as written
Lower Sorbian, Upper Sorbian, Javanese, Polish, Quechua, Silesian	dsb / hsb / jav / pol / que / szl	Moskwa	same as written
Afrikaans, West Frisian, Haitian Creole, Limburgish, Dutch	afr / fry / hat / lim / nld	Moskou	same as written
Catalan, French, Franco-Provençal, Jersey Norman French, Walloon	cat / fra / frp / jnf / wln	Moscou	same as written
Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar, Karakalpak, Slovio	aze / crh / kaa / slo	Moskva / Москва	Moskva
German, Luxembourgish, Low German, Plautdietsch	deu / ltz / nds / pdt	Moskau	same as written
Galician, Interlingua, Romanian, Aromanian	glg / ina / ron / rup	Moscova	same as written
Aragonese, Asturian, Spanish	arg / ast / spa	Moscú	same as written
Basque, Tagalog, Wolof	eus / tgl / wol	Mosku	same as written
Breton, Votic	bre / vot	Moskov	same as written
Finnish, Turkish	fin / tur	Moskova	same as written
Italian, Sicilian	ita / scn	Mosca	same as written
Lithuanian, Samogitian	lit / smg	Maskva	same as written
Maltese, Albanian	mlt / sqi	Moska	same as written
Bosnian	bos	Moskva / Москва / مۉسقوا	Moskva
Corsican	cos	Moscù	same as written
Kashubian	csb	Mòskwa	same as written
Welsh	cym	Moscfa	same as written
Esperanto	epo	Moskvo	same as written
Friulian	fur	Mosche	same as written
Scottish Gaelic	gla	Mosco, Moscobha	same as written
Irish	gle	Moscó, Moscbha	same as written
Hausa	hau	Maskow, Moscow	same as written
Hungarian	hun	Moszkva	same as written
Indonesian	ind	Moskwa, Moskow	same as written
Kurmanji Kurdish, Tok Pisin	kur / tpi	Mosko	same as written
Latin	lat	Moscua, Mosqua, Moscovia, Muscovia, Moscha	same as written
Latvian	lav	Maskava	same as written
Ganda	lug	Mosikva	same as written
Moldovan	mol	Moscova / Москова	Moscova
Malay	msa	Moscow / موسكاو	Moscow
Nahuatl	nah	Moscohuia, Moscu	same as written
Occitan	oci	Moscòu	same as written
Portuguese	por	Moscovo, Moscou	same as written
Romansh	roh	Moscau	same as written
Somali	som	Moosko	same as written
Tetum	tet	Moskovu	same as written
Turkmen	tuk	Moskwa / Москва	Moskwa
Uzbek	uzb	Moskva / Москва / ماسكۋە	Moskva
Veps	vep	Moskv	same as written
Vietnamese	vie	Mát-xcơ-va	same as written
Zazaki	zza	Moskowa	same as written
Gothic	got	𐌼𐍉𐍃𐌺𐍅𐌰	Moskwa
Old Church Slavonic	chu	Москъва́	Moskŭvá
Abaza, Altai, Bulgarian, Khakas, Karachay-Balkar, Kumyk, Macedonian, Mongolian, Russian, Ukrainian, Kalmyk	abq / alt / bul / kjh / krc / kum / mkd / mon / rus / ukr / xal	Москва	Moskva
Chechen, Serbian, Kurdish (Caucasus)	che / srp / kmr	Москва / Moskva	Moskva
Adyghe	ady	Мэскэу	Măskău
Avar	ava	Москва	Moskwa
Bashkir	bak	Мәскәү / Mäskäü	Mäskäü
Belarusian	bel	Масква / Maskva	Maskva
Buryat	bua	Мушхаваа	Mušȟavaa
Chuvash	chv	Мускав	Muskav
Tsez	ddo	Масква	Maskwa
Kazakh	kaz	Мәскеу / ماسكەۋ / Mäskew	Mäskew
Kabardian	kbd	Мэзкуу, Москва	Măzkuu, Moskva
Kyrgyz	kir	Маскөө / ماسكۅۅ / Masköö, Москва / موسكۋا / Moskva	Masköö, Moskva
Komi	kom	Мӧскуа, Москва	Möskua, Moskva
Lak	lbe	Москав	Moskaw
Moksha Mordvin	mdf	Моску	Mosku
Meadow Mari	mhr	Моско	Mosko
Erzya Mordvin	myv	Москов	Moskov
Ossetian	oss	Мӕскуы	Mäskuy
Yakut	sah	Москуба	Moskuba
Tatar	tat	Мәскәү / Mäskäw / مەسكەۈ	Mäskäw
Tajik	tgk	Маскав / مسکو / Maskav, Москва / ماسکوه / Moskva	Maskav, Moskva
Udmurt	udm	Муско	Musko
Arabic	ara	موسكو	Mūskū
South Azerbaijani	azb	موسکوا / Moskva	Moskva
Sorani Kurdish	ckb	مۆسکۆ / Mosko	Mosko
Persian	fas	مسکو / موسکو / Mosku	Mosku
Western Punjabi, Urdu	pnb / urd	ماسکو	Māskō
Pashto	pus	مسکو, موسکوا	Maskō, Mōskwā
Sindhi	snd	ماسڪو	Māskō
Uyghur	uig	موسكۋا / Moskwa / Москва	Moskwa
Dhivehi	div	މޮސްކޯ	Moskō
Syriac	syr	ܡܘܣܟܘ	Mōskō
Hebrew	heb	מוסקבה, מוסקוה / מוסקווה	Mōsqṿah, Mōsqvah
Yiddish	yid	מאָסקװע	Moskve
Amharic	amh	ሞስኩ, ሞስኮ	Mosku, Mosko
Greek	ell	Μόσχα	Mósȟa
Armenian	hye	Մոսկվա	Moskva
Georgian	kat	მოსკოვი	Moskovi
Hindi	hin	मास्को, मोस्को	Māsko, Mosko
Marathi	mar	मॉस्को	Mŏsko
Nepali	nep	मास्को, मस्को	Māsko, Masko
Bengali	ben	মস্কো	Môsko
Gujarati	guj	મૉસ્કો	Mŏsko
Punjabi	pan	ਮਾਸਕੋ	Māsko
Kannada	kan	ಮಾಸ್ಕೊ, ಮಾಸ್ಕೋ	Māsko, Māskō
Malayalam	mal	മോസ്കോ	Mōskō
Tamil	tam	மாஸ்கோ	Māskō
Telugu	tel	మాస్కో, మాస్కొ	Māskō, Māsko
Chinese	zho	莫斯科	Mòsīkē
Cantonese	yue	莫斯科	Mohksīfō
Japanese	jpn	モスクワ, モスコー	Mosukuwa, Mosukō
Korean	kor	모스크바	Moseukeuba
Tibetan	bod	མོ་སི་ཁོ།, མོ་སི་ཁའོ།	Mo.si.kʰo, Mo.si.kʰa'o
Thai	tha	มอสโก	Mɔ̄tkō
Lao	lao	ມົດສະກູ	Môtsakū
Khmer	khm	មូស្គូ	Mūskū

06 · Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg in other languages

Saint Petersburg in 105 languages and variants, grouped where the spelling is shared, with ISO 639-3 codes and romanisation
Languages	ISO 639-3	Name	Romanised
English, Irish	eng / gle	Saint Petersburg	same as written
Lower Sorbian, Kurmanji Kurdish, Norwegian, Polish, Romanian, Swedish, Silesian, German, Luxembourgish	dsb / kur / nor / pol / ron / swe / szl / deu / ltz	Sankt Petersburg	same as written
Aragonese, Basque, Galician, Spanish	arg / eus / glg / spa	San Petersburgo	same as written
Crimean Tatar, Moldovan	crh / mol	Sankt Peterburg / Санкт-Петербург	Sankt Peterburg
Slovio, Turkmen	slo / tuk	Sankt-Peterburg / Санкт-Петербург	Sankt-Peterburg
Afrikaans	afr	Sint Petersburg	same as written
Asturian	ast	San Petersburgu	same as written
Azerbaijani	aze	Sankt-Peterburq / Санкт-Петербург	Sankt-Peterburq
Bosnian	bos	Sankt Peterburg / Санкт Петербург / سانقت پەتەربۆرغ	Sankt Peterburg
Breton	bre	Sankt Peterbourg, Sant-Petersbourg	same as written
Catalan	cat	Sant Petersburg	same as written
Czech	ces	Petrohrad, Sankt Petěrburg	same as written
Kashubian	csb	Sankt-Petersbùrg	same as written
Danish, Low German	dan / nds	Sankt Petersborg	same as written
Esperanto	epo	Sankt-Peterburgo, Peterburgo	same as written
Estonian	est	Peterburi	same as written
Faroese	fao	Sankt Pætursborg	same as written
Finnish	fin	Pietari	same as written
French	fra	Saint-Pétersbourg	same as written
Manx	glv	Balley Pheddyr	same as written
Croatian	hrv	Petrograd	same as written
Upper Sorbian	hsb	Pětrohród	same as written
Hungarian	hun	Szentpétervár	same as written
Icelandic	isl	Pétursborg	same as written
Italian	ita	San Pietroburgo	same as written
Jersey Norman French	jnf	Saint Pétersbourg	same as written
Latin	lat	Petropolis, Petroburgum, Petriburgum	same as written
Latvian	lav	Sanktpēterburga	same as written
Lithuanian	lit	Sankt Peterburgas	same as written
Livonian	liv	Pētõrburg	same as written
Maltese, Sicilian	mlt / scn	San Pietruburgu	same as written
Malay	msa	Saint Petersburg / سينت ڤيترسبورݢ	Saint Petersburg
Dutch	nld	Sint-Petersburg	same as written
Plautdietsch	pdt	Sankt Peetaschburch	same as written
Portuguese	por	São Petersburgo, Sampetersburgo	same as written
Slovak	slk	Petrohrad, Sankt Peterburg	same as written
Slovenian	slv	Sankt Peterburg	same as written
Tagalog	tgl	Sankt-Peterburg	same as written
Uzbek	uzb	Sankt-Peterburg / Санкт-Петербург / سەنكت-پېتېربۇرگ	Sankt-Peterburg
Veps	vep	Piter	same as written
Vietnamese	vie	Xanh Pê-téc-bua	same as written
Võro	vor	Peterburḱ	same as written
Walloon	wln	Sint Petersbork	same as written
Old Church Slavonic	chu	Санкт-Пєтєрбоу́ргъ	Sankt-Peterbúrgŭ
Bulgarian, Macedonian, Mongolian	bul / mkd / mon	Санкт Петербург	Sankt Peterburg
Russian, Yakut, Kalmyk	rus / sah / xal	Санкт-Петербург	Sankt-Peterburg
Abkhaz	abk	Санқт-Петербург	Sanḳt-Peterburg
Bashkir	bak	Санкт-Петербург / Sankt-Peterburg	Sankt-Peterburg
Belarusian	bel	Санкт-Пецярбург / Sankt-Pieciarburh, Санкт-Пэтэрбург / Sankt-Peterburh	Sankt-Pieciarburh, Sankt-Peterburh
Buryat	bua	Саанкта-Петербүүргэ	Saankta-Peterbüürgä
Chechen	che	Петарбух / Petarbux	Petarbux
Chuvash	chv	Питӗрпурк	Pitĕrpurk
Kazakh	kaz	Санкт-Петербург / سانكت-پەتەربۋرگ / Sankt-Peterbwrg	Sankt-Peterbwrg
Kabardian	kbd	Бытырбыху	Bytyrbyȟu
Kyrgyz	kir	Санкт-Петербург / سانكت-پەتەربۇرگ / Sankt-Peterburg	Sankt-Peterburg
Kurdish (Caucasus)	kmr	Санкт-Петербург / Sankt-Pêtêrbûrg	Sankt-Pêtêrbûrg
Komi	kom	Петыркар	Petyrkar
Erzya Mordvin	myv	Ине-Петрань ош	Ine-Petran' oš
Ossetian	oss	Бетырбух	Betyrbuȟ
Serbian	srp	Санкт Петербург / Sankt Peterburg	Sankt Peterburg
Tatar	tat	Санкт-Петербург / Sankt-Peterburg / سانكت-پېتېربۇرگ	Sankt-Peterburg
Tajik	tgk	Санкт-Петербург / سنکت پیتیربورگ / Sankt-Peterburg	Sankt-Peterburg
Ukrainian	ukr	Санкт-Петербурґ	Sankt-Peterburg
Arabic	ara	سانت بيترسبورغ, سنت بيترسبورغ, سان بيترسبورغ, سانت بيترسبرغ, سان بيترسبرغ, سانت بيتربورغ, سان بيتربورغ, سان بطرسبرغ, سان بطرسبورغ, سانت بطرسبورغ, سانت بطرسبرغ, سنت بطرسبرغ, سانت بيترسبورج, سنت بيترسبورج, سان بيترسبورج, سانت بيترسبرج, سان بيترسبرج, سانت بيتربورج, سان بيتربورج, سان بطرسبرج, سان بطرسبورج, سانت بطرسبورج, سانت بطرسبرج, سنت بطرسبرج	Sānt Bītarsbūrġ, Sant Bītarsbūrġ, Sān Bītarsbūrġ, Sānt Bītarsburġ, Sān Bītarsburġ, Sānt Bītarbūrġ, Sān Bītarbūrġ, Sān Buṭrusburġ, Sān Buṭrusbūrġ, Sānt Buṭrusbūrġ, Sānt Buṭrusburġ, Sant Buṭrusburġ, Sānt Bītarsbūrg, Sant Bītarsbūrg, Sān Bītarsbūrg, Sānt Bītarsburg, Sān Bītarsburg, Sānt Bītarbūrg, Sān Bītarbūrg, Sān Buṭrusburg, Sān Buṭrusbūrg, Sānt Buṭrusbūrg, Sānt Buṭrusburg, Sant Buṭrusburg
South Azerbaijani	azb	سانکت پئتئربورق / Sankt-Peterburq	Sankt-Peterburq
Sorani Kurdish	ckb	پترسبورگ / Pitirsburg	Pitirsburg
Persian	fas	سن پترزبورگ / Sen Peterzburg, سن پترسبورگ / Sen Petersburg, پترسبورگ / Petersburg, سن پطرزبورغ / San Peterzburq, پطرزبورغ / Peterzburq, سن پطرزبورگ / Sen Peterzburg, پطرزبورگ / Peterzburg	Sen Peterzburg, Sen Petersburg, Petersburg, San Peterzburq, Peterzburq, Sen Peterzburg, Peterzburg
Uyghur	uig	سانكت پېتېربۇرگ / Sankt Pétérburg / Санкт Петербург	Sankt Pétérburg
Urdu	urd	سینٹ پیٹرزبرگ	Sēnṫ Pīṫarzbarg
Hebrew	heb	סנקט־פטרבורג	Sanqṭ-Peṭerbūrg
Yiddish	yid	פּעטערבורג	Peterburg
Greek (Demotic)	ell	Αγία Πετρούπολη	Agía Petroýpolī
Greek (Katharevousa)	ell	Πετρούπολις	Petroýpolis
Armenian	hye	Սանկտ Պետերբուրգ	Sankt Peterbourg
Georgian	kat	სანკტ-პეტერბურგი, სანქტ-პეტერბურგი	Sankt-Peterburgi, Sanḳt-Peterburgi
Hindi	hin	संत पीटर्सबर्ग	Saṃt Pīṭarsbarg
Marathi	mar	सेंट पीटर्सबर्ग	Seṃṭ Pīṭarsbarg
Bengali	ben	সেন্ট পিটার্সবার্গ	Senṭ Piṭārsbārg
Gujarati	guj	સંત પીટર્સબર્ગ	Saṃt Pīṭarsbarg
Kannada	kan	ಸೇಂಟ್ ಪೇಟರ್ಸ್‍ಬರ್ಗ್	Sēṃṭ Pēṭarsbarg
Tamil	tam	சென் பீட்டர்ஸ்பேர்க்	Ceṉ Pīṭṭarspērk
Chinese	zho	聖彼得堡/圣彼得堡	Shèng Bǐdébǎo
Japanese	jpn	サンクトペテルスブルグ	Sankutopeterusuburugu
Korean	kor	상트페테르부르크, 성페테르부르그	Sangteu Petereubureukeu, Seong Petereubureugeu
Thai	tha	เซนต์ปีเตอร์สเบิร์ก, เซนต์ปีเตอร์สเบอร์ก	Sēn[t] Pītə̄[r]tbə̄[r]k, Sēn[t] Pītə̄[r]tbə̄[r]k

07 · Places

Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Siberia and the islands

Moscow is Москва (Moskva) in Russian and ten other languages written in Cyrillic, Moskau in German, Moscou in French and Mosca in Italian. Tatar has Мәскәү and Yakut Москуба. Saint Petersburg is Pietari in Finnish and Peterburi in Estonian, Szentpétervár in Hungarian, and in Czech also Petrohrad.

Siberia is Сибирь (Sibir') in Russian and Сибиир in Yakut, Себер in Tatar and Сивр in Kalmyk. For Novaya Zemlya several languages translate the name instead of transcribing it: Nowa Ziemia in Polish, Nueva Zembla in Spanish, Шинэ Газар in Mongolian, Яңа Җир in Tatar, 新地島 in Chinese. Sakhalin has three names in Chinese and three in Japanese, among them 樺太 (Karafuto) and サガレン (Sagaren).

Red Square is translated almost everywhere: Roter Platz, Place rouge, Plac Czerwony, 赤の広場 (Aka no Hiroba), Кызыл мәйдан in Tatar. The table of the Soviet Union gives the full name of the USSR in 157 languages, from Union der Sozialistischen Sowjetrepubliken to ソビエト社会主義共和国連邦.

08 · Siberia

Siberia in other languages

Siberia in 128 languages and variants, grouped where the spelling is shared, with ISO 639-3 codes and romanisation
Languages	ISO 639-3	Name	Romanised
English, Aragonese, Asturian, Breton, Welsh, Basque, Faroese, Scottish Gaelic, Galician, Indonesian, Italian, Latin, Malagasy, Maltese, Occitan, Romanian, Spanish, Albanian, Swahili, Tagalog	eng / arg / ast / bre / cym / eus / fao / gla / glg / ind / ita / lat / mlg / mlt / oci / ron / spa / sqi / swa / tgl	Siberia	same as written
German, Luxembourgish, Low German, Danish, Swedish	deu / ltz / nds / dan / swe	Sibirien	same as written
Gagauz, Karakalpak, Turkmen	gag / kaa / tuk	Sibir / Сибирь	Sibir
Afrikaans, Dutch	afr / nld	Siberië	same as written
Lower Sorbian, Upper Sorbian	dsb / hsb	Sibirska	same as written
Finnish, Kven	fin / fkv	Siperia	same as written
Javanese, Portuguese	jav / por	Sibéria	same as written
Azerbaijani	aze	Sibir / Сибир	Sibir
Bosnian	bos	Sibir / Сибир / سٖىبٖىر	Sibir
Catalan	cat	Sibèria	same as written
Czech	ces	Sibiř	same as written
Cornish	cor	Siberya	same as written
Crimean Tatar	crh	Sibiriya / Сибирия	Sibiriya
Esperanto	epo	Siberio, Siberujo	same as written
Estonian	est	Siber	same as written
French	fra	Sibérie	same as written
Franco-Provençal	frp	Sibèrie	same as written
West Frisian	fry	Sibearje	same as written
Friulian	fur	Siberie	same as written
Irish	gle	An tSibéir	same as written
Croatian	hrv	Sibir	same as written
Hungarian	hun	Szibéria	same as written
Icelandic	isl	Síbería	same as written
Kurmanji Kurdish	kur	Sîbîrya	same as written
Latvian	lav	Sibīrija	same as written
Lithuanian	lit	Sibiras	same as written
Moldovan	mol	Siberia / Сиберия	Siberia
Malay	msa	Siberia / سيبيريا	Siberia
Norwegian	nor	Sibir, Sibiria	same as written
Polish	pol	Syberia	same as written
Romansh	roh	Sibiria	same as written
Sicilian	scn	Sibbèria	same as written
Slovak	slk	Sibír	same as written
Slovenian	slv	Sibirija	same as written
Southern Sami	sma	Sibirije	same as written
Northern Sami	sme	Sibirjá, Sibirijá	same as written
Samogitian	smg	Sėbėrs	same as written
Lule Sami	smj	Sibirjjá	same as written
Silesian	szl	Syberyjo	same as written
Turkish	tur	Sibirya	same as written
Uzbek	uzb	Sibir / Сибирь / سىبىر	Sibir
Vietnamese	vie	Xibia	same as written
Võro	vor	Tsibeŕ	same as written
Walloon	wln	Sibereye	same as written
Old Church Slavonic	chu	Сибирь	Sibirĭ
Avar, Komi-Permyak, Komi, Karachay-Balkar, Mongolian, Erzya Mordvin, Russian	ava / koi / kom / krc / mon / myv / rus	Сибирь	Sibir'
Adyghe, Kabardian, Ossetian	ady / kbd / oss	Сыбыр	Sybyr
Bulgarian, Macedonian	bul / mkd	Сибир	Sibir
Abaza	abq	Сбыр	Sbyr
Bashkir	bak	Себер / Seber	Seber
Belarusian	bel	Сібір / Sibir, Сыбір / Sybir	Sibir, Sybir
Buryat	bua	Шэбэр	Šäbär
Chechen	che	Сибаре / Sibare, Сибрех / Sibrex	Sibare, Sibrex
Chuvash	chv	Ҫӗпӗр	Śĕpĕr
Ingush	inh	Сибарегӏе	Sibareġe
Kazakh	kaz	Сібір / ءسىبىر / Sibir	Sibir
Kyrgyz	kir	Сибирь / سئبىر / Sibir	Sibir
Meadow Mari	mhr	Сивыр	Sivyr
Hill Mari	mrj	Сӹвӹр	Sÿvÿr
Rusyn	rue	Сібірь	Sibir'
Yakut	sah	Сибиир	Sibiir
Serbian	srp	Сибир / Sibir	Sibir
Tatar	tat	Себер / Seber / سېبېر	Seber
Tajik	tgk	Сибир / سیبیر / Sibir	Sibir
Udmurt	udm	Сибыр	Sibyr
Ukrainian	ukr	Сибір	Sybir
Kalmyk	xal	Сивр	Sivr
Arabic	ara	سيبيريا	Sībīriyā
South Azerbaijani	azb	سیبیر / Sibir	Sibir
Persian	fas	سیبری / Siberi	Siberi
Western Punjabi, Urdu	pnb / urd	سائبیریا	Sāʾibīriyā
Uyghur	uig	سىبىرىيە / Sibiriye / Сибирийә	Sibiriye
Hebrew	heb	סיביר	Sībīr
Ladino	lad	סיביריה / Siberia	Siberia
Yiddish	yid	סיביר	Sibir
Greek	ell	Σιβηρία	Sivīría
Armenian	hye	Սիբիր	Sibir
Georgian	kat	ციმბირი	C̣imbiri
Hindi	hin	साइबेरिया	Sāiberiyā
Marathi	mar	सायबेरिया	Sāyberiyā
Bengali	ben	সাইবেরিয়া	Sāiberiyā
Kannada	kan	ಸೈಬೀರಿಯಾ	Saibīriyā
Tamil	tam	சைபீரியா	Caipīriyā
Chinese	zho	西伯利亞/西伯利亚	Xībólìyà
Japanese	jpn	シベリア	Shiberia
Korean	kor	시베리아	Siberia
Tibetan	bod	སེ་པོ་རི་ཡ།	Se.po.ri.ya
Thai	tha	ไซบีเรีย	Saibīriya
Khmer	khm	ស៊ីបេរី	Sīberī

09 · Novaya Zemlya

Novaya Zemlya in other languages

Novaya Zemlya in 77 languages and variants, grouped where the spelling is shared, with ISO 639-3 codes and romanisation
Languages	ISO 639-3	Name	Romanised
English, Breton, Welsh, Turkish, Irish	eng / bre / cym / tur / gle	Novaya Zemlya	same as written
Danish, Estonian, Finnish, Croatian, Hungarian, Italian, Swedish	dan / est / fin / hrv / hun / ita / swe	Novaja Zemlja	same as written
Catalan, Dutch, Portuguese	cat / nld / por	Nova Zembla	same as written
Azerbaijani	aze	Yeni Yer / Јени Јер	Yeni Yer
Bosnian	bos	Novaja Zemlja / Новаја Земља / نۉوايا زەمڵا	Novaja Zemlja
Czech	ces	Nová země	same as written
German	deu	Nowaja Semlja	same as written
Esperanto	epo	Nova Zemlo	same as written
Basque	eus	Zembla Berria	same as written
French	fra	Nouvelle-Zemble	same as written
West Frisian	fry	Nova Sembla	same as written
Galician	glg	Nova Cembla	same as written
Latin	lat	Nova Zembla, Nova Zemla	same as written
Latvian	lav	Novaja Zemļa	same as written
Lithuanian	lit	Naujoji Žemė	same as written
Moldovan	mol	Novaia Zemlia / Новая Земля	Novaia Zemlia
Norwegian	nor	Novaja Semlja	same as written
Polish	pol	Nowa Ziemia	same as written
Romanian	ron	Novaia Zemlia	same as written
Slovenian	slv	Nova dežela, Nova zemlja	same as written
Northern Sami	sme	Ođđaeana	same as written
Spanish	spa	Nueva Zembla	same as written
Turkmen	tuk	Täze Ýer / Тәзе Ер	Täze Ýer
Uzbek	uzb	Yangi Yer / Янги Ер / يەڭى يېر	Yangi Yer
Abkhaz	abk	Адгьыл Ҿыц	Adg'yl Ć̣yc
Avar	ava	Цӏияб ракь	C̣ijab ratł̣
Bashkir	bak	Яңы Ер / Yaņı Yer	Yaņı Yer
Belarusian	bel	Новая Зямля / Novaja Ziamla	Novaja Ziamla
Bulgarian	bul	Нова Земя	Nova Zemja
Chechen	che	Керла Латта / Kerla Latta	Kerla Latta
Chuvash	chv	Ҫӗнӗ Ҫӗр	Śĕnĕ Śĕr
Kazakh	kaz	Жаңа Жер / جاڭا جەر / Jaña Jer	Jaña Jer
Kyrgyz	kir	Жаңы Жер / جاڭى جەر / Cañı Cer	Cañı Cer
Kumyk	kum	Янгы Топуракъ	Jangy Topuraq
Meadow Mari	mhr	У Мланде	U Mlande
Mongolian	mon	Шинэ Газар	Šinä Gazar
Ossetian	oss	Ног Зӕхх	Nog Zäȟȟ
Russian	rus	Новая Земля	Novaja Zemlja
Yakut	sah	Саҥа Сир	Saŋa Sir
Serbian	srp	Нова Земља / Nova Zemlja	Nova Zemlja
Tabassaran	tab	Цӏийи Жил	C̣iji Žil
Tatar	tat	Яңа Җир / Yaña Cir / ياڭا جىر	Yaña Cir
Tajik	tgk	Замини Нав / زمین نو / Zamini Nav	Zamini Nav
Tuvan	tyv	Чаа Чер	Čaa Čer
Ukrainian	ukr	Нова Земля	Nova Zemlja
Nenets	yrk	Едэй я	Jedėj ja
Arabic	ara	الأرض الجديد, نوايا رمليا	al-Arḍu l-Ǧadīd, Nuwāyā Zimliyā
South Azerbaijani	azb	یئنی یئر / Yeni Yer	Yeni Yer
Persian	fas	سرزمین جدید / Sarzamine Jadid, نوایا رملیا / Novâyâ Zemliyâ	Sarzamine Jadid, Novâyâ Zemliyâ
Western Punjabi, Urdu	pnb / urd	نووایا زیملیا	Nōvāyā Zēmliyā
Uyghur	uig	يېڭى يەر / Yéngi Yer / Йеңи Йәр	Yéngi Yer
Hebrew	heb	נוביה זמליה	Nōṿayah Zemlyah
Yiddish	yid	נאָװײַאַ זעמליאַ	Novaya Zemlya
Amharic	amh	ኖቫያ ዜምልያ	Novaya Zemlya
Greek	ell	Νόβαγια Ζεμλιά	Nóvagia Zemliá
Armenian	hye	Նոր Երկիր	Nor Yerkir
Georgian	kat	ახალი მიწა	Aȟali Mica
Hindi	hin	नोवया ज़ेम्ल्या	Novayā Zemlyā
Bengali	ben	নবেয়া জেম্লা	Nôbeyā Jemlā
Tamil	tam	னொவயா ஜெம்லியா	Ṉovayā Jemliyā
Chinese	zho	新地島/新地岛	Xīndì dǎo
Japanese	jpn	ノヴァヤゼムリャ	Novaya Zemurya
Korean	kor	노바야제믈랴	Nobaya Jemeullya
Thai	tha	โนวายาเซมเลีย	Nōwāyā Sēmliya

10 · Sakhalin

Sakhalin in other languages

Sakhalin in 72 languages and variants, grouped where the spelling is shared, with ISO 639-3 codes and romanisation
Languages	ISO 639-3	Name	Romanised
English, Danish, Basque, Indonesian, Norwegian, Irish	eng / dan / eus / ind / nor / gle	Sakhalin	same as written
Afrikaans, Czech, West Frisian, Dutch, Polish, Swedish, German, Luxembourgish, Low German	afr / ces / fry / nld / pol / swe / deu / ltz / nds	Sachalin	same as written
Finnish, Croatian, Turkish	fin / hrv / tur	Sahalin	same as written
Catalan, Galician	cat / glg	Sakhalín	same as written
Azerbaijani	aze	Saxalin / Сахалин	Saxalin
Bosnian	bos	Sahalin / Сахалин / ساحالٖىن	Sahalin
Breton	bre	Sac’halin	same as written
Welsh	cym	Sachalin, Sakhalin	same as written
Esperanto	epo	Saĥaleno, Saĥalino	same as written
Estonian	est	Sahhalin	same as written
French	fra	Sakhaline	same as written
Hungarian	hun	Szahalin	same as written
Italian	ita	Sachalin, Sakhalin, Sahalin	same as written
Latvian	lav	Sahalīna	same as written
Lithuanian	lit	Sachalinas	same as written
Malay	msa	Sakhalin / ساخالين	Sakhalin
Portuguese	por	Sacalina	same as written
Spanish	spa	Sajalín	same as written
Turkmen	tuk	Sahalin / Сахалин	Sahalin
Uzbek	uzb	Saxalin / Сахалин / سەخەلىن	Saxalin
Avar, Bulgarian, Chuvash, Macedonian, Ossetian, Russian, Yakut	ava / bul / chv / mkd / oss / rus / sah	Сахалин	Saȟalin
Bashkir, Chechen	bak / che	Сахалин / Saxalin	Saxalin
Belarusian	bel	Сахалін / Sachalin	Sachalin
Kazakh	kaz	Сахалин / ساحالين / Saxalïn	Saxalïn
Kyrgyz	kir	Сахалин / ساحالئن / Sahalin	Sahalin
Nivkh	niv	Лыр миф, Лер миф, Ыӽ миф	Lyr mif, Ler mif, Yħ mif
Serbian	srp	Сахалин / Sahalin	Sahalin
Tatar	tat	Сахалин / Saxalin / ساخالىن	Saxalin
Tajik	tgk	Сахалин / سخلین / Saxalin	Saxalin
Ukrainian	ukr	Сахалін	Saȟalin
Arabic	ara	ساخالين	Sāḫālīn
South Azerbaijani	azb	ساخالین / Saxalin	Saxalin
Persian	fas	ساخالین / Sâxâlin	Sâxâlin
Uyghur	uig	ساخالىن / Saxalin / Сахалин	Saxalin
Hebrew	heb	סחלין	Saḥalin
Yiddish	yid	סאַכאַלין	Saḫalin
Amharic	amh	ሳካሊን	Sakalin
Greek	ell	Σαχαλίνη	Saȟalínī
Armenian	hye	Սախալին	Saxalin
Georgian	kat	სახალინი	Saȟalini
Hindi	hin	सखालिन, संघालियन	Sakʰālin, Saṁgʰāliyan
Bengali	ben	সাখালিন	Šākʰālin
Punjabi	pan	ਸਾਖਾਲਿਨ	Sākʰālin
Tamil	tam	சக்கலின்	Cakkaliṉ
Chinese	zho	薩哈林島/萨哈林岛, 庫頁島/库页岛, 樺太/桦太	Sàhālín dǎo, Kùyè dǎo, Huàtài
Japanese	jpn	樺太, サハリン, サガレン	Karafuto, Saharin, Sagaren
Korean	kor	사할린섬	Sahallin seom
Tibetan	bod	ས་ཧ་ལིང།	Sa.ha.liṅ
Thai	tha	ซาคาลิน	Sākʰālin

Chinese and Japanese list several names for the island, among them 庫頁島 (Kùyè dǎo) and 樺太 (Karafuto).

11 · Red Square

Red Square in other languages

Red Square in 113 languages and variants, grouped where the spelling is shared, with ISO 639-3 codes and romanisation
Languages	ISO 639-3	Name	Romanised
English	eng	Red Square	same as written
Catalan, Occitan	cat / oci	Plaça Roja	same as written
Afrikaans	afr	Rooiplein	same as written
Aragonese	arg	Plaza Roya	same as written
Asturian	ast	Plaza Roxa	same as written
Azerbaijani	aze	Qırmızı meydan / Гырмызы мејдан	Qırmızı meydan
Bosnian	bos	Crveni trg / Црвени трг / ڄروەنٖى ترغ	Crveni trg
Breton	bre	Plasenn ruz	same as written
Czech	ces	Rudé náměstí	same as written
Crimean Tatar	crh	Qırmızı meydan / Къырмызы мейдан	Qırmızı meydan
Welsh	cym	Sgwâr Coch	same as written
Danish	dan	Den Røde Plads	same as written
German	deu	Roter Platz	same as written
Esperanto	epo	Ruĝa Placo	same as written
Estonian	est	Punane väljak	same as written
Basque	eus	Plaza Gorria	same as written
Finnish	fin	Punainen tori	same as written
French	fra	Place rouge	same as written
West Frisian	fry	Reade Plein	same as written
Friulian	fur	Place Rosse	same as written
Irish	gle	An Chearnóg Dhearg	same as written
Galician	glg	Praza Vermella	same as written
Guarani	grn	Tenda Pytã	same as written
Haitian Creole	hat	Plas rouj	same as written
Croatian	hrv	Crveni trg	same as written
Hungarian	hun	Vörös tér	same as written
Indonesian	ind	Lapangan Merah	same as written
Icelandic	isl	Rauða torgið	same as written
Italian	ita	Piazza Rossa	same as written
Javanese	jav	Lapangan Abrit	same as written
Kurmanji Kurdish	kur	Qada Sor	same as written
Latin	lat	Area Rubra	same as written
Latvian	lav	Sarkanais laukums	same as written
Lingua Franca Nova	lfn	Roja Plaza / Рожа Плаза	Roja Plaza
Limburgish	lim	Roeje Plei	same as written
Lithuanian	lit	Raudonoji aikštė	same as written
Ladin	lld	Plaza Cöcena	same as written
Luxembourgish	ltz	Rout Plaz	same as written
Malagasy	mlg	Kianja Mena	same as written
Maltese	mlt	Pjazza l-Ħamra	same as written
Moldovan	mol	Piața Roșie / Пиаца Рошие	Piața Roșie
Malay	msa	Dataran Merah / داتارن ميره	Dataran Merah
Low German	nds	Rot Platz	same as written
Dutch	nld	Rode Plein	same as written
Norwegian Nynorsk	nno	Den raude plassen	same as written
Norwegian Bokmål	nob	Den røde plass	same as written
Polish	pol	Plac Czerwony	same as written
Portuguese	por	Praça Vermelha	same as written
Romansh	roh	Plazza cotschna	same as written
Romanian	ron	Piața Roșie	same as written
Sicilian	scn	Chiazza Russa	same as written
Slovak	slk	Červené námestie	same as written
Slovenian	slv	Rdeči trg	same as written
Spanish	spa	Plaza Roja	same as written
Albanian	sqi	Sheshi i Kuq	same as written
Saterland Frisian	stq	Roode Plats	same as written
Swahili	swa	Uwanja mwekundu	same as written
Swedish	swe	Röda torget	same as written
Silesian	szl	Plac Čerwůny	same as written
Turkmen	tuk	Gyzyl meýdan / Гызыл мейдан	Gyzyl meýdan
Turkish	tur	Kızıl Meydan	same as written
Uzbek	uzb	Qizil maydon / Қизил майдон / قىزىل مەيدان	Qizil maydon
Veps	vep	Rusked torg	same as written
Vietnamese	vie	Quảng trường Đỏ, Hồng trường	same as written
Võro	vor	Verrev Plats	same as written
Abkhaz	abk	Ашҭа Ҟаԥшь	Ašṭa Qaṗš'
Avar	ava	Багӏараб майдан	Baʿarab majdan
Bashkir	bak	Ҡыҙыл майҙан / Ķızıl mayźan	Ķızıl mayźan
Belarusian	bel	Чырвоная плошча / Čyrvonaja płošča	Čyrvonaja płošča
Buryat	bua	Улаан талмай	Ulaan talmaj
Bulgarian	bul	Червен площад	Červen ploštad
Chechen	che	Цӏен майда / Ċen mayda	Ċen mayda
Chuvash	chv	Хӗрлӗ лапам	Ȟĕrlĕ lapam
Kazakh	kaz	Қызыл алаң / قىزىل الاڭ / Qızıl alañ	Qızıl alañ
Kyrgyz	kir	Кызыл аянт / قىزىل ايانت / Qızıl ayant	Qızıl ayant
Komi	kom	Гӧрд изэрд	Görd izėrd
Macedonian	mkd	Црвен плоштад	Crven ploštad
Mongolian	mon	Улаан талбай	Ulaan talbaj
Ossetian	oss	Сырх фӕзуат	Syrȟ fäzuat
Russian	rus	Красная площадь	Krasnaja ploş̌ad'
Yakut	sah	Кыһыл майдаан	Kyhyl majdaan
Serbian	srp	Црвени трг / Crveni trg	Crveni trg
Tatar	tat	Кызыл мәйдан / Qızıl mäydan / قىزىل مەيدان	Qızıl mäydan
Tajik	tgk	Майдони сурх / میدان سرخ / Majdoni surx	Majdoni surx
Udmurt	udm	Горд площадь	Gord ploş̌ad’
Ukrainian	ukr	Красна площа	Krasna ploş̌a
Kalmyk	xal	Улан талвң	Ulan talvŋ
Arabic	ara	الميدان الأحمر	al-Maydānu l-Aḥmar
South Azerbaijani	azb	قیرمیزی میدان / Qırmızı məydan	Qırmızı məydan
Persian	fas	میدان سرخ / Meydâne Sorx	Meydâne Sorx
Pashto	pus	سور ميدان	Sūr Maydān
Uyghur	uig	قىزىل مەيدان / Qizil meydan / Қизил мәйдан	Qizil meydan
Urdu	urd	لال میدان	Lāl Maydān
Hebrew	heb	הכיכר האדומה	ha-Kīkar ha-Adōmah
Ladino	lad	פלאסה קולוראדה / Plasa Kolorada	Plasa Kolorada
Yiddish	yid	רױטע פּלאַץ	Royte Plaʦ
Amharic	amh	ቀይ አደባባይ	Ḳäyyə Ădäbabay
Tigrinya	tir	ቀይሕ ኣደባባይ	Ḳäyyəḥ Adäbabay
Greek	ell	Κόκκινη Πλατεία	Kókkinī Plateía
Armenian	hye	Կարմիր հրապարակ	Karmir hraparak
Georgian	kat	წითელი მოედანი	Ciṭeli moedani
Hindi	hin	लाल वर्ग	Lāl Varg
Bengali	ben	লাল চত্বর	Lāl Čôtbôr
Gujarati	guj	લાલ ચોરસ	Lāl Čoras
Punjabi	pan	ਲਾਲ ਚੌਕ	Lāl Čôk
Kannada	kan	ಕೆಂಪು ಚೌಕ	Keṃpu Čauka
Tamil	tam	செஞ்சதுக்கம்	Ceñcatukkam
Chinese	zho	紅場	Hóng Chǎng
Japanese	jpn	赤の広場	Aka no Hiroba
Korean	kor	붉은광장	Bulkeun Gwangjang
Tibetan	bod	ཐང་ཆེན་དམར་པོ།	Tʰaṅ.čʰen. dMar.po
Thai	tha	จัตุรัสแดง	Čâturât Dǣṅ

12 · USSR

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics in other languages

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics in 157 languages and variants, grouped where the spelling is shared, with ISO 639-3 codes and romanisation
Languages	ISO 639-3	Name	Romanised
English	eng	Union of Soviet Socialist Republics	same as written
Afrikaans	afr	Unie van Sosialistiese Sowjetrepublieke	same as written
Aragonese	arg	Unión de Republicas Socialistas Sovieticas	same as written
Asturian	ast	Xunión de Repúbliques Socialistes Soviétiques	same as written
Azerbaijani	aze	Sovet Sosialist Respublikaları İttifaqı / Совет Сосиалист Республикалары Иттифагы	Sovet Sosialist Respublikaları İttifaqı
Bosnian	bos	Savez Sovjetskih Socijalističkih Republika / Савез Совјетских Социјалистичких Република / ساوەز سۉويەتسقٖىح سۉڄٖىيالٖىستٖىچقٖىح رەپۆبلٖىقا	Savez Sovjetskih Socijalističkih Republika
Breton	bre	Unaniezh ar Republikoù Sokialour ha Soviedel	same as written
Catalan	cat	Unió de Repúbliques Socialistes Soviètiques	same as written
Cebuano	ceb	Unyon sa mga Sosyalistang Sobyet nga Republika	same as written
Czech	ces	Svaz sovětských socialistických republik	same as written
Cornish	cor	Unyans a Repoblegow Socyalydh Sovyetek	same as written
Crimean Tatar	crh	Şuralar Sotsialistik Cumhuriyetler Birligi / Шуралар Социалистик Джумхуриетлер Бирлиги	Şuralar Sotsialistik Cumhuriyetler Birligi
Welsh	cym	Undeb Gweriniaethau Sofietaidd Sosialaidd	same as written
Danish	dan	Unionen af Socialistiske Sovjetrepublikker	same as written
German	deu	Union der Sozialistischen Sowjetrepubliken	same as written
Lower Sorbian	dsb	Zwězk Sowjetskich Socjaliskich Republik	same as written
Esperanto	epo	Unio de Sovetaj Socialismaj Respublikoj	same as written
Estonian	est	Nõukogude Sotsialistlike Vabariikide Liit	same as written
Basque	eus	Sobietar Errepublika Sozialisten Batasuna	same as written
Extremaduran	ext	Unión de Repúbricas Socialistas Sovieticas	same as written
Faroese	fao	Sovjetsamveldið	same as written
Finnish	fin	Sosialististen neuvostotasavaltojen liitto	same as written
French	fra	Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques	same as written
West Frisian	fry	Uny fan Sosjalistyske Sovjetrepublyken	same as written
Scottish Gaelic	gla	An t-Aonadh Sobhiat	same as written
Irish	gle	Aontas na bPoblachtaí Sóivéadacha Sóisialacha	same as written
Galician, Spanish	glg / spa	Unión de Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas	same as written
Manx	glv	Unnaneys ny Pobblaghtyn Soveidjagh Soshiallagh	same as written
Guarani	grn	Tetã peteĩ reko Soviétiko	same as written
Croatian	hrv	Savez Sovjetskih Socijalističkih Republika	same as written
Upper Sorbian	hsb	Sowjetski zwjazk, Sowjetska	same as written
Hungarian	hun	Szovjet Szocialista Köztársaságok Szövetsége	same as written
Interlingua	ina	Union Sovietic	same as written
Indonesian	ind	Uni Republik Sosialis Soviet	same as written
Icelandic	isl	Sambandsríki sósíalískra sovíetlýðvelda	same as written
Italian	ita	Unione delle Repubbliche Socialiste Sovietiche	same as written
Javanese	jav	Uni Républik-Républik Sosialis Sovyèt	same as written
Jersey Norman French	jnf	Unnion d’Républyiques Socialistes Soviétiques	same as written
Karakalpak	kaa	Sovet Sotsialistlik Respublikalar Soyuzı / Совет Социалистлик Республикалар Союзы	Sovet Sotsialistlik Respublikalar Soyuzı
Kurmanji Kurdish	kur	Yekîtiya Komarên Sovyetên Sosyalîst	same as written
Latin	lat	Unio Rerum Publicarum Socialisticarum Sovieticarum	same as written
Latvian	lav	Padomju Sociālistisko Republiku Savienība	same as written
Ligurian	lij	Union de Repubbriche Soçialiste Sovietiche	same as written
Lithuanian	lit	Tarybų Socialistinių Respublikų Sąjunga	same as written
Luxembourgish	ltz	Unioun vun de Sozialistesche Sowjetrepubliken	same as written
Mauritius Creole	mfe	Linyon Sovyetik	same as written
Malagasy	mlg	Firaisan’ny Repoblika Sosialista Sovietika	same as written
Maltese	mlt	Unjoni tar-Repubbliki Soċjalisti Sovjetiċi	same as written
Moldovan	mol	Uniunea Republicilor Sovetice Socialiste / Униуня Републичилор Советиче Сочиалисте	Uniunea Republicilor Sovetice Socialiste
Malay	msa	Kesatuan Republik Sosialis Soviet / كساتوان ريڤوبليك سوسياليس سوۏييت	Kesatuan Republik Sosialis Soviet
Nahuatl	nah	Cepancayotl inic Tlacatlahtocayomeh Sovieticapan	same as written
Low German	nds	Union vun de Sozialistischen Sowjetrepubliken	same as written
Dutch	nld	Unie van Socialistische Sovjetrepublieken	same as written
Norwegian Nynorsk	nno	Samveldet av sosialistiske sovjetrepublikkar	same as written
Norwegian Bokmål	nob	Samveldet av sosialistiske sovjetrepublikker	same as written
Occitan	oci	Union de las Republicas Socialistas Sovieticas	same as written
Papiamentu	pap	Union di Republikanan Sosialista Sovietiko	same as written
Polish	pol	Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich	same as written
Portuguese	por	União das Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas	same as written
Quechua	que	Susyalista Suwit Republikakunap Huñun	same as written
Romanian	ron	Uniunea Republicilor Sovietice Socialiste	same as written
Sicilian	scn	Unioni dî Ripùbblichi Sucialisti Suviètichi	same as written
Scots	sco	Union o Soviet Socialist Republics	same as written
Slovak	slk	Zväz sovietskych socialistických republík	same as written
Slovio	slo	Sovietju Soiuz / Совиетйу Соиуз	Sovietju Soiuz
Slovenian	slv	Zveza sovjetskih socialističnih republik	same as written
Northern Sami	sme	Sosialisttalaš Sovjetdásseválddiid lihttu	same as written
Samogitian	smg	Tarību Suocēlėstėniu Respoblėku Sājonga	same as written
Somali	som	Midowga Sofiyet	same as written
Albanian	sqi	Bashkimi i Republikave Socialiste Sovjetike	same as written
Sardinian	srd	Unione de sas Repubricas Sotzialistas Sovieticas	same as written
Swahili	swa	Umoja wa Jamhuri za Kisovyeti za Kijamii	same as written
Swedish	swe	Sovjetiska socialistiska republikernas union, Socialistiska rådsrepublikernas union	same as written
Silesian	szl	Sojuš Socjalistyčnych Sowjeckich Republik	same as written
Tagalog	tgl	Unyong mga Republikang Sosyalistang Sobyet	same as written
Talysh	tly	Savetə Ittifoğ / Саветә Иттифоғ	Savetə Ittifoğ
Turkmen	tuk	Sowet Sotsialistik Respublikalary Soýuzy / Совет Социалистик Республикалары Союзы	Sowet Sotsialistik Respublikalary Soýuzy
Turkish	tur	Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birliği	same as written
Uzbek	uzb	Sovet Sotsialistik Respublikalar Ittifoqi / Совет Социалистик Республикалар Иттифоқи / ساۋېت ساتسىئەلىستىك رېسپۇبلىكەلەر ئىتتىفاقى	Sovet Sotsialistik Respublikalar Ittifoqi
Venetian	vec	Union dełe Republiche Sociałiste Sovietiche	same as written
Veps	vep	Nevondkundaližiden Socialistižiden Tazovaldkundoiden Ühtištuz	same as written
Vietnamese	vie	Liên bang Cộng hoà Xã hội Chủ nghĩa Xô viết	same as written
Võro	vor	Nõvvokogo Sotsialistlikkõ Vabariike Liit	same as written
Walloon	wln	Union des Republikes Socialisses Sovietikes	same as written
Yoruba	yor	Ìsò̩kan àwo̩n Orílè̩-èdè Olómìnira Sófíé̩tì Sósíálístì	same as written
Zhuang	zha	Suhlienz	same as written
Zazaki	zza	Yewiya Cumhuriyetanê Sovyetanê Sosyalistan	same as written
Gothic	got	𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐍉 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐍉 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌴	gawiss þizo gamainduþeiniskono gafaurdiþiudawaihte
Old Church Slavonic	chu	Съвѣ́тьскъ Социалисти́чьскъ Димократі́и Съвѫ́ꙁъ	Sŭvě́tĭskŭ Socialistíčĭskŭ Dimokratī́i Sŭvǫ́zŭ
Adyghe	ady	Советскэ Социалистическэ Республикхэм я Союз	Sovetskă Socialistićeskă Respublikȟăm ja Sojuz
Avar	ava	Советиял Социализмаялъулал Республикабазул Союз	Sowetijal Socializmajałulal Respublikabazul Sojuz
Bashkir	bak	Совет Социалистик Республикалар Союзы / Sovet Socialistik Respublikalar Soyuzı	Sovet Socialistik Respublikalar Soyuzı
Belarusian	bel	Саюз Савецкіх Сацыялістычных Рэспублік / Sajuz Savieckich Sacyjalistyčnych Respublik	Sajuz Savieckich Sacyjalistyčnych Respublik
Buryat	bua	Зүблэлтэ Социалис Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Уласуудай Холбоо	Züblältä Socialis Bügädä Najramdaȟa Ulasuudaj Ȟolboo
Bulgarian	bul	Съюз на Съветските Социалистически Републики	Săjuz na Săvetskite Socialističeski Republiki
Chechen	che	Советски Социалистически Республикийн Союз / Sovetski Socialistiçeski Respublikiyn Soyuz	Sovetski Socialistiçeski Respublikiyn Soyuz
Chuvash	chv	Социаллӑ Совет Республикисен Пӗрлешӗвӗ	Sociallă Sovet Respublikisen Pĕrlešĕvĕ
Tsez	ddo	Савит Сайус	Sawit Sajus
Even	eve	Советсканя Социалистическаня Республиканя Союзатан	Sovetskanja Socialističeskanja Respublikanja Sojuzatan
Ingush	inh	Советски Социалистически Республикай Союз	Sovetski Socialističeski Respublikaj Sojuz
Kazakh	kaz	Кеңестік Социалистік Республикалар Одағы / كەڭەستىك سوتسياليستىك رەسپۋبليكالار وداعى / Keñestik Socïalïstik Respwblïkalar Odağı, Советтік Социалистік Республикалар Одағы / سوۆەتتىك سوتسياليستىك رەسپۋبليكالار وداعى / Sovettik Socïalïstik Respwblïkalar Odağı	Keñestik Socïalïstik Respwblïkalar Odağı, Sovettik Socïalïstik Respwblïkalar Odağı
Kabardian	kbd	Республикэ Совет Социал Зэгуэтхэр, Советскэ Социалистическэ Республикэхэм я Союз	Respublikă Sovet Social Zăguătȟăr, Sovetskă Socialističeskă Respublikăȟăm ja Sojuz
Kyrgyz	kir	Советтик Социалисттик Республикалар Союзу / سوۋەتتىك سوتسىيالىستتىك رەسپۇبلىكالار سويۇزۇ / Sovettik Sotsialisttik Respublikalar Soyuzu	Sovettik Sotsialisttik Respublikalar Soyuzu
Khakas	kjh	Советскай Социалистическай Республикалар Союзы	Sovetskaj Socialističeskaj Respublikalar Sojuzy
Kurdish (Caucasus)	kmr	Т’ьфаԛа Щьмһӧрийәтед Советийе Сосиалисти / T’ifaqa Cimhurîyetêd Sovêtîyê Sosîalîstî, Т’ьфаԛа Щьмһӧрийәтед Советийе Сосиалистийе / T’ifaqa Cimhurîyetêd Sovêtîyê Sosîalîstîyê	T’ifaqa Cimhurîyetêd Sovêtîyê Sosîalîstî, T’ifaqa Cimhurîyetêd Sovêtîyê Sosîalîstîyê
Komi	kom	Сӧветскӧй Социалистическӧй Республикаяслӧн Союз	Sövetsköj Socialističesköj Respublikajaslön Sojuz
Karachay-Balkar	krc	Совет Социалист Республикаланы Союзу	Sovet Socialist Respublikalany Sojuzu
Lezgi	lez	Совет Социалист Республикайрин Галкӏ	Sovet Socialist Respublikajrin Galḳ
Moksha Mordvin	mdf	Советонь Социализмань Республикнень Соткс, Советскяй Социалистическяй Республикатнень Союзсна	Soveton' Socializman' Respubliknen' Sotks, Sovetskäj Socialističeskäj Respublikatnen' Sojuzsna
Meadow Mari	mhr	Совет Социализм Республик-влак Ушем	Sovet Socializm Respublik-vlak Ušem
Macedonian	mkd	Сојуз на Советските Социјалистички Републики	Sojuz na Sovetskite Socijalistički Republiki
Mongolian	mon	Зөвлөлт Социалист Бүгд Найрамдах Холбоот Улс / ᠵᠥᠪᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠰᠣᠼᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠯᠢᠰᠲ᠋ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ	Zövlölt Socialist Bügd Najramdaȟ Ȟolboot Uls, Jöbeleltü Sociyalist Bügüde Nayiramdaqu Qolbuɣatu Ulus
Erzya Mordvin	myv	Советской Социалистической Республикатнень Союз	Sovetskoj Socialističeskoj Respublikatnen' Sojuz
Ossetian	oss	Советон Социалистон Республикӕты Цӕдис	Soveton Socialiston Respublikäty Cädis
Russian	rus	Союз Советских Социалистических Республик	Sojuz Sovetskiȟ Socialističeskiȟ Respublik
Yakut	sah	Сэбиэт Социалист Республикалар Холбоһуга, Сэбиэскэй Социалист Республикалар Сойууһа	Säbiät Socialist Respublikalar Ȟolbohuga, Säbiäskäj Socialist Respublikalar Sojuuha
Serbian	srp	Савез Совјетских Социјалистичких Република / Savez Sovjetskih Socijalističkih Republika	Savez Sovjetskih Socijalističkih Republika
Tatar	tat	Совет Социалистик Республикалар Берлеге / Sovet Sotsialistik Respublikalar Berlege / سوۋېت سوتسىئالىستىك رېسپۇبلىكالار بېرلېگې	Sovet Sotsialistik Respublikalar Berlege
Tajik	tgk	Иттиҳоди Ҷумҳуриҳои Сосиалистии Шӯравӣ / اتحاد جمهوری‌های ساسیلیستی شوروی / Ittihodi Çumhurihoji Sosialistiji Şūravī, Иттифоқи Республикаҳои Советии Сотсиалистӣ / اتفاق ریسپوبلیکه‌های ساویتی ساتسیلیستی / Ittifoqi Respublikahoji Sovetiji Sotsialistī	Ittihodi Çumhurihoji Sosialistiji Şūravī, Ittifoqi Respublikahoji Sovetiji Sotsialistī
Tuvan	tyv	Совет Социалистиг Республикаларның Эвилели	Sovet Socialistig Respublikalarnyŋ Ėvileli
Udmurt	udm	Советской Социалистической Республикаослэн Союззы	Sovetskoj Socialističeskoj Respublikaoslėn Sojuzzy
Ukrainian	ukr	Союз Радянських Соціалістичних Республік	Sojuz Radjans'kyȟ Socialistyčnyȟ Respublik
Arabic	ara	الاتحاد الجمهوريات الاشتراكية السوفيتية	al-Ittiḥādu l-Ǧumhūrīyāti l-Ištirākīyâẗi s-Sūfītīyâ
South Azerbaijani	azb	سووئت سوسیالیست رئسپوبلیکالاری ایتتیفاقی / Sovet Sosialist Respublikaları İttifaqı	Sovet Sosialist Respublikaları İttifaqı
Sorani Kurdish	ckb	یەکێتی کۆمارە سۆشیالیستەکانی سۆڤیەت / Yekêtî Komare Soşyalîstekanî Sovyet	Yekêtî Komare Soşyalîstekanî Sovyet
Persian	fas	اتحاد جماهیر شوروی سوسیالیستی / Ettehâde Jamâhire Šowraviye Sosyâlisti	Ettehâde Jamâhire Šowraviye Sosyâlisti
Pashto	pus	د شوروي سوسياليستي جمهوريتونو اتحاد	də Šauravī Sōsiyālīstī Jumhūriyatūnō Itiḥād
Uyghur	uig	سوۋېت سوتسىيالىستىك رېسپۇبلىكالىرى ئىتتىپاقى / Sowét Sotsiyalistik Réspublikaliri Ittipaqi / Совет Социалистик Республикалири Иттипақи	Sowét Sotsiyalistik Réspublikaliri Ittipaqi
Urdu	urd	سوویت یونین, سوویت اتحاد	Sōvyat Yūnyan, Sōvyat Ittiḥād
Dhivehi	div	ސޯވިއެޓް ސޯޝަލިސްޓް ޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާތަކުގެ އިއްތިހާދު	Sōvi'eṫ Sōšalisṫ Jumhūriyyātakuge Ittihādu
Hebrew	heb	ברית הרפובליקות המועצתיות הסוציאליסטיות, ברית המועצות	Bərīt ha-Repūblīqōt ha-Mōʿaʦiyūt ha-Sōʦīʾalīstiyūt, Bərīt ha-Mōʿaʦōt
Ladino	lad	אוניון די ריפובﬞליקאס סוסייאליסטאס סובﬞייטיקאס / Union de Repuvlikas Sosyalistas Sovyetikas	Union de Repuvlikas Sosyalistas Sovyetikas
Yiddish	yid	פֿאַרבאַנד פֿון סאָציאַליסטישע ראַטנרעפּובליקן, פֿאַרבאַנד פֿון סאָװעטישע סאָציאַליסטישע רעפּובליקן	Farband fun Soʦialistiše Ratnrepublikn, Farband fun Sovetiše Soʦialistiše Republikn
Amharic	amh	ሶቭየት ሕብረት ሰብአዊ ሪፐብሊክ, የሶቭየት ሰብአዊ ሪፐብሊኮች ሕብረት	Sovyät Ḥəbrät Säbə'ăwi Ripäblik, yä-Sovyät Säbə'ăwi Ripäblikoč Ḥəbrät
Greek	ell	Ένωση Σοβιετικών Σοσιαλιστικών Δημοκρατιών	Énōsī Sovietikṓn Sosialistikṓn Dīmokratiṓn
Armenian	hye	Խորհրդային Սոցիալիստական Հանրապետությունների Միություն, Սովետական Սոցիալիստական Հանրապետությունների Միություն	Xorhrdayin Soc̕ialistakan Hanrapetout̕younneri Miout̕youn, Sovetakan Soc̕ialistakan Hanrapetout̕younneri Miout̕youn
Georgian	kat	საბჭოთა სოციალისტური რესპუბლიკების კავშირი	Sabčoṭa Soc̣ialisturi Respublikebis Kavširi
Mingrelian	xmf	სხუნუეფიშ სოციალისტური რესპუბლიკეფიშ რსხუ	Sȟunueṗiš Soc̣ialisturi Respublikeṗiš Rsȟu
Hindi	hin	सोवियत समाजवादी गणतंत्रों का संघ	Soviyat Samājvādī Gaṇtaṃtroṃ kā Saṃgʰ
Marathi	mar	सोव्हियेत साम्यवादी गणराज्यांचा संघ	Sowhiyet Sāmyawādī Gaṇrāǳyāṃcā Saṃgʰ
Nepali	nep	सोभियत समाजवादी गणतन्त्रहरूको संघ	Sobʰiyat Samāǳvādī Gaṇtantraharūko Saṃgʰ
Assamese	asm	সোভিয়েত সমাজতান্ত্ৰিক প্ৰজাতন্ত্ৰেৰ ঐক্য	Ȟobʰiyet Ȟômājôtāntrik Prôjātôntrer Ôikẏô
Bengali	ben	সোভিয়েত সমাজতান্ত্রিক প্রজাতন্ত্রের ঐক্য	Sobʰiyet Sômājôtāntrik Prôjātôntrer Ôikẏô
Gujarati	guj	સોવિયેત સંધ, સોવિયેત યુનિયન	Soviyet Saṃdʰ, Soviyet Yuniyan
Punjabi	pan	ਸੋਵੀਅਤ ਸੋਸ਼ਲਿਸਟ ਗਣਰਾਜਾਂ ਦੀ ਯੂਨੀਅਨ	Sovīat Sošalisṭ Gaṇrājāṃ dī Yūnīan
Sinhala	sin	සෝවියට් සමාජවාදී සමූහාණ්‍ඩු සංගමය	Sōviyaṭ Samājavādī Samūhāṇḍu Saṃgamaya
Kannada	kan	ಸೋವಿಯತ್ ಸಮಾಜವಾದಿ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯಗಳ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ	Sōviyat Samājavādi Gaṇarājyagaḷa Okkūṭa
Malayalam	mal	സോവിയറ്റ് സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് റിപ്പബ്ലിക്കുകളുടെ യൂണിയൻ	Sōviyaṯ Sōṣyalisṯ Ṟippablikkukaḷuṭe Yūṇiyan
Tamil	tam	சோவியத் சோஷலிசக் குடியரசுகளின் ஒன்றியம், சோவியத் சோஷலிசக் குடியரசுகளின் யூனியன்	Cōviyat Cōšalicak Kuṭiyaracukaḷiṉ Oṉṛiyam, Cōviyat Cōšalicak Kuṭiyaracukaḷiṉ Yūṉiyaṉ
Telugu	tel	సోవియట్ సోషలిస్టు రిపబ్లిక్కుల సమాఖ్య	Sōviyaṭ Sōṣalisṭu Ripablikkul Samākʰya
Chinese	zho	蘇維埃社會主義共和國聯盟/苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟	Sūwéi'āi Shèhuìzhǔyì Gònghéguó Liánméng
Japanese	jpn	ソビエト社会主義共和国連邦	Sobieto Shakaishugi Kyōwakoku Renpō
Korean	kor	소비에트사회주의공화국연방	Sobieteu Sahoejuui Gonghwaguk Yeonbang
Tibetan	bod	སུའུ་ཝེ་ཡེད་སྡྱི་ཚོགས་རིང་ལུགས་སྡྱི་མཐུན་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་མནའ་འབྲེལ་གྱི་རྒྱལ་ཁབ།	Sū.we.yed. sDyi.tsʰogs.riṅ.lugs. sDyi.mtʰun.rgyal.kʰab. mNā.'brel.gyi.rgyal.kʰab
Thai	tha	สหภาพสาธารณรัฐสังคมนิยมโซเวียต	Sahapʰāp Sātʰāranarât Sâṅkʰomniyom Sōwiyat
Khmer	khm	សហភាពសាធារណរដ្ឋសង្គមនិយមសូវៀត	Sahapʰāp Sātʰāroṇarod[tʰ] Saṅkomniyom Sūviet

13 · Subjects

The 83 federal subjects of Russia in ISO 3166-2

ISO 3166-2:RU lists 83 federal subjects: 21 republics, 9 krais, 46 oblasts, 2 federal cities, 1 autonomous oblast and 4 autonomous okrugs. Each row gives the Russian name with its transliteration, the English name, the code and the administrative centre. Mergers between 2005 and 2008 stand in the change column.

Russia, ISO 3166-2:RU: 83 federal subjects
ISO 3166-2	Russian	English	Administrative centre	Change
Republics21
RU-AD	Республика АдыгеяRespublika Adygeja	Adygea	МайкопMajkop
RU-AL	Республика АлтайRespublika Altaj	Altai Republic	Горно-АлтайскGorno-Altajsk
RU-BA	Республика БашкортостанRespublika Baškortostan	Bashkortostan	УфаUfa
RU-BU	Республика БурятияRespublika Burjatija	Buryatia	Улан-УдэUlan-Udė
RU-CE	Чеченская РеспубликаČečenskaja Respublika	Chechnya	ГрозныйGroznyj
RU-CU	Чувашская РеспубликаČuvašskaja Respublika	Chuvashia	ЧебоксарыČeboksary
RU-DA	Республика ДагестанRespublika Dagestan	Dagestan	МахачкалаMaȟačkala
RU-IN	Республика ИнгушетияRespublika Ingušetija	Ingushetia	МагасMagas
RU-KB	Кабардино-Балкарская РеспубликаKabardino-Balkarskaja Respublika	Kabardino-Balkaria	НальчикNal'čik
RU-KL	Республика КалмыкияRespublika Kalmykija	Kalmykia	ЭлистаĖlista
RU-KC	Карачаево-Черкесская РеспубликаKaračajevo-Čerkesskaja Respublika	Karachay-Cherkessia	ЧеркесскČerkessk
RU-KR	Республика КарелияRespublika Karelija	Karelia	ПетрозаводскPetrozavodsk
RU-KK	Республика ХакасияRespublika Ȟakasija	Khakassia	АбаканAbakan
RU-KO	Республика КомиRespublika Komi	Komi	СыктывкарSyktyvkar
RU-ME	Республика Марий ЭлRespublika Marij Ėl	Mari El	Йошкар-ОлаJoškar-Ola
RU-MO	Республика МордовияRespublika Mordovija	Mordovia	СаранскSaransk
RU-SE	Республика Северная Осетия – АланияRespublika Severnaja Osetija – Alanija	North Ossetia–Alania	ВладикавказVladikavkaz
RU-SA	Республика Саха (Якутия)Respublika Saȟa [Jakutija]	Sakha (Yakutia)	ЯкутскJakutsk
RU-TA	Республика ТатарстанRespublika Tatarstan	Tatarstan	КазаньKazan'
RU-TY	Республика ТываRespublika Tyva	Tuva	КызылKyzyl
RU-UD	Удмуртская РеспубликаUdmurtskaja Respublika	Udmurtia	ИжевскIževsk
Krais9
RU-ALT	Алтайский крайAltajskij kraj	Altai Krai	БарнаулBarnaul
RU-KAM	Камчатский крайKamčatskij kraj	Kamchatka Krai	Петропавловск-КамчатскийPetropavlovsk-Kamčatskij	2007 Formed 1 July 2007 from Kamchatka Oblast and Koryak Autonomous Okrug; ISO replaced RU-KAM (oblast) and deleted RU-KOR
RU-KHA	Хабаровский крайȞabarovskij kraj	Khabarovsk Krai	ХабаровскȞabarovsk
RU-KDA	Краснодарский крайKrasnodarskij kraj	Krasnodar Krai	КраснодарKrasnodar
RU-KYA	Красноярский крайKrasnojarskij kraj	Krasnoyarsk Krai	КрасноярскKrasnojarsk	2007 Took in Evenk and Taymyr autonomous okrugs on 1 January 2007; ISO deleted RU-EVE and RU-TAY
RU-PER	Пермский крайPermskij kraj	Perm Krai	ПермьPerm'	2005 Formed 1 December 2005 from Perm Oblast and Komi-Permyak Autonomous Okrug; ISO replaced RU-PER (oblast) and deleted RU-KOP
RU-PRI	Приморский крайPrimorskij kraj	Primorsky Krai	ВладивостокVladivostok
RU-STA	Ставропольский крайStavropol'skij kraj	Stavropol Krai	СтавропольStavropol'
RU-ZAB	Забайкальский крайZabajkal'skij kraj	Zabaykalsky Krai	ЧитаČita	2008 Formed 1 March 2008 from Chita Oblast and Agin-Buryat Autonomous Okrug; ISO deleted RU-CHI and RU-AGB
Oblasts46
RU-AMU	Амурская областьAmurskaja oblast'	Amur Oblast	БлаговещенскBlagoveş̌ensk
RU-ARK	Архангельская областьArȟangel'skaja oblast'	Arkhangelsk Oblast	АрхангельскArȟangel'sk
RU-AST	Астраханская областьAstraȟanskaja oblast'	Astrakhan Oblast	АстраханьAstraȟan'
RU-BEL	Белгородская областьBelgorodskaja oblast'	Belgorod Oblast	БелгородBelgorod
RU-BRY	Брянская областьBrjanskaja oblast'	Bryansk Oblast	БрянскBrjansk
RU-CHE	Челябинская областьČeljabinskaja oblast'	Chelyabinsk Oblast	ЧелябинскČeljabinsk
RU-IRK	Иркутская областьIrkutskaja oblast'	Irkutsk Oblast	ИркутскIrkutsk	2008 Took in Ust-Orda Buryat Autonomous Okrug on 1 January 2008; ISO deleted RU-UOB
RU-IVA	Ивановская областьIvanovskaja oblast'	Ivanovo Oblast	ИвановоIvanovo
RU-KGD	Калининградская областьKaliningradskaja oblast'	Kaliningrad Oblast	КалининградKaliningrad
RU-KLU	Калужская областьKalužskaja oblast'	Kaluga Oblast	КалугаKaluga
RU-KEM	Кемеровская областьKemerovskaja oblast'	Kemerovo Oblast	КемеровоKemerovo
RU-KIR	Кировская областьKirovskaja oblast'	Kirov Oblast	КировKirov
RU-KOS	Костромская областьKostromskaja oblast'	Kostroma Oblast	КостромаKostroma
RU-KGN	Курганская областьKurganskaja oblast'	Kurgan Oblast	КурганKurgan
RU-KRS	Курская областьKurskaja oblast'	Kursk Oblast	КурскKursk
RU-LEN	Ленинградская областьLeningradskaja oblast'	Leningrad Oblast	Санкт-ПетербургSankt-Peterburg
RU-LIP	Липецкая областьLipeckaja oblast'	Lipetsk Oblast	ЛипецкLipeck
RU-MAG	Магаданская областьMagadanskaja oblast'	Magadan Oblast	МагаданMagadan
RU-MOS	Московская областьMoskovskaja oblast'	Moscow Oblast	МоскваMoskva
RU-MUR	Мурманская областьMurmanskaja oblast'	Murmansk Oblast	МурманскMurmansk
RU-NIZ	Нижегородская областьNižegorodskaja oblast'	Nizhny Novgorod Oblast	Нижний НовгородNižnij Novgorod
RU-NGR	Новгородская областьNovgorodskaja oblast'	Novgorod Oblast	Великий НовгородVelikij Novgorod
RU-NVS	Новосибирская областьNovosibirskaja oblast'	Novosibirsk Oblast	НовосибирскNovosibirsk
RU-OMS	Омская областьOmskaja oblast'	Omsk Oblast	ОмскOmsk
RU-ORE	Оренбургская областьOrenburgskaja oblast'	Orenburg Oblast	ОренбургOrenburg
RU-ORL	Орловская областьOrlovskaja oblast'	Oryol Oblast	ОрёлOrjol
RU-PNZ	Пензенская областьPenzenskaja oblast'	Penza Oblast	ПензаPenza
RU-PSK	Псковская областьPskovskaja oblast'	Pskov Oblast	ПсковPskov
RU-ROS	Ростовская областьRostovskaja oblast'	Rostov Oblast	Ростов-на-ДонуRostov-na-Donu
RU-RYA	Рязанская областьRjazanskaja oblast'	Ryazan Oblast	РязаньRjazan'
RU-SAK	Сахалинская областьSaȟalinskaja oblast'	Sakhalin Oblast	Южно-СахалинскJužno-Saȟalinsk
RU-SAM	Самарская областьSamarskaja oblast'	Samara Oblast	СамараSamara
RU-SAR	Саратовская областьSaratovskaja oblast'	Saratov Oblast	СаратовSaratov
RU-SMO	Смоленская областьSmolenskaja oblast'	Smolensk Oblast	СмоленскSmolensk
RU-SVE	Свердловская областьSverdlovskaja oblast'	Sverdlovsk Oblast	ЕкатеринбургJekaterinburg
RU-TAM	Тамбовская областьTambovskaja oblast'	Tambov Oblast	ТамбовTambov
RU-TOM	Томская областьTomskaja oblast'	Tomsk Oblast	ТомскTomsk
RU-TUL	Тульская областьTul'skaja oblast'	Tula Oblast	ТулаTula
RU-TVE	Тверская областьTverskaja oblast'	Tver Oblast	ТверьTver'
RU-TYU	Тюменская областьTjumenskaja oblast'	Tyumen Oblast	ТюменьTjumen'
RU-ULY	Ульяновская областьUl'janovskaja oblast'	Ulyanovsk Oblast	УльяновскUl'janovsk
RU-VLA	Владимирская областьVladimirskaja oblast'	Vladimir Oblast	ВладимирVladimir
RU-VGG	Волгоградская областьVolgogradskaja oblast'	Volgograd Oblast	ВолгоградVolgograd
RU-VLG	Вологодская областьVologodskaja oblast'	Vologda Oblast	ВологдаVologda
RU-VOR	Воронежская областьVoronežskaja oblast'	Voronezh Oblast	ВоронежVoronež
RU-YAR	Ярославская областьJaroslavskaja oblast'	Yaroslavl Oblast	ЯрославльJaroslavl'
Federal cities2
RU-MOW	Город МоскваGorod Moskva	Moscow	МоскваMoskva
RU-SPE	Город Санкт-ПетербургGorod Sankt-Peterburg	Saint Petersburg	Санкт-ПетербургSankt-Peterburg
Autonomous oblast1
RU-YEV	Еврейская автономная областьJevrejskaja avtonomnaja oblast'	Jewish Autonomous Oblast	БиробиджанBirobidžan
Autonomous okrugs4
RU-CHU	Чукотский автономный округČukotskij avtonomnyj okrug	Chukotka Autonomous Okrug	АнадырьAnadyr'
RU-KHM	Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ – ЮграȞanty-Mansijskij avtonomnyj okrug – Jugra	Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra	Ханты-МансийскȞanty-Mansijsk
RU-NEN	Ненецкий автономный округNeneckij avtonomnyj okrug	Nenets Autonomous Okrug	Нарьян-МарNar'jan-Mar
RU-YAN	Ямало-Ненецкий автономный округJamalo-Neneckij avtonomnyj okrug	Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug	СалехардSaleȟard

Codes, names and merger dates: ISO 3166-2:RU on the ISO Online Browsing Platform and its change history, read from the English Wikipedia mirror on 28 October 2026, as on the Russian subdivisions page of this site. Russia also counts Crimea, Sevastopol and four Ukrainian oblasts it claimed in 2022; ISO lists those under Ukraine.

Districts and cities of every subject, in Russian and local languages

14 · Divisions

Republics, krais, oblasts and okrugs

Six kinds of subject make up the first level. Most of the 21 republics appear in the table of official languages above with a language of their own: Tatar for Tatarstan, Yakut for Sakha, thirteen languages for Dagestan. Many oblasts take their name from the centre, as Новосибирская область from Новосибирск, and the two federal cities are Moscow and Saint Petersburg.

The map changed between 2005 and 2008, when six autonomous okrugs were merged into larger subjects. Perm Krai, Kamchatka Krai and Zabaykalsky Krai were created that way, and Krasnoyarsk Krai and Irkutsk Oblast absorbed okrugs. ISO deleted the old codes, among them RU-KOP, RU-KOR, RU-EVE, RU-TAY, RU-UOB, RU-AGB and RU-CHI, and the count fell from 89 to 83.

Names in the republics often appear twice, in Russian and in the language of the republic. Казань is Казан in Tatar and Уфа is Өфө in Bashkir; Якутск is Дьокуускай in Yakut, Чебоксары Шупашкар in Chuvash. The Russian subdivisions page gives every district in both forms, and the republics of Russia page the republics in their own languages.

15 · Questions

Questions about the names and subjects of Russia

How many federal subjects does Russia have?

83 in ISO 3166-2:RU: 21 republics, 9 krais, 46 oblasts, 2 federal cities, 1 autonomous oblast and 4 autonomous okrugs.

How do you say Russian Federation in Tatar?

Русия Федерациясе, in Latin letters Rusiä Federatsiäse. Bashkir writes Рәсәй Федерацияһы and Yakut Арассыыйа Федерацията.

Why is Russia Venäjä in Finnish?

Finnish and its neighbours Estonian, Võro and Veps use a root of their own, Ven-, not the Rus- root of most other languages.

Which languages are official in Russia besides Russian?

47 languages have official status in a republic or autonomous area, from Abaza in Karachay-Cherkessia to Yukaghir in Yakutia.

What are Russia's ISO codes?

RU (alpha-2), RUS (alpha-3) and 643 (numeric) in ISO 3166-1.