Country · TN

Tunisia in other languages: exonyms, Tunis, Carthage and the anthem

Tunisia is تونس, Tūnis, in Arabic, officially الجمهورية التونسية, and its ISO codes are TN, TUN and 788. The name stands here in 176 languages and variants, the capital Tunis in 74 and Carthage in 69, with the 24 governorates and the words of the anthem.

Official languagesArabic (al-ʿarabīyâ)

Checked 5 November 2026

ISO 3166-1alpha-2 · alpha-3 · numeric

ratio 2:3

alpha-2: TN
alpha-3: TUN
numeric: 788

تونس Arabic · ArabicRomanised Tūnis

الجمهورية التونسيةal-Ǧumhūrīyâẗu t-Tūnisīyâ

English: TunisiaRepublic of Tunisia
Capital: تونسTūnis · Tunis

ISO 3166-1, checked 28 October 2026. Flag after the Wikimedia Commons drawing.

01 · Exonyms

Tunisia in other languages: list of exonyms

Tunisia in 176 languages and variants, grouped where the spelling is shared, with ISO 639-3 codes and romanisation
Languages	ISO 639-3	Name	Romanised
English, Corsican, Basque, Finnish, Kven, Galician, Hawaiian, Igbo, Interlingua, Indonesian, Italian, Javanese, Lingala, Ladin, Norwegian, Novial, Occitan, Romanian, Aromanian, Sicilian, Northern Sami, Samoan, Sardinian, Swahili	eng / cos / eus / fin / fkv / glg / haw / ibo / ina / ind / ita / jav / lin / lld / nor / nov / oci / ron / rup / scn / sme / smo / srd / swa	Tunisia	same as written
Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar, Gagauz, Karakalpak, Turkmen	aze / crh / gag / kaa / tuk	Tunis / Тунис	Tunis
German, Luxembourgish, Low German, Danish, Saterland Frisian	deu / ltz / nds / dan / stq	Tunesien	same as written
Faroese, Romansh, Tok Pisin	fao / roh / tpi	Tunesia	same as written
French, Franco-Provençal, Friulian	fra / frp / fur	Tunisie	same as written
Asturian, Spanish	ast / spa	Túnez	same as written
Bambara, Haitian Creole	bam / hat	Tinizi	same as written
Catalan, Portuguese	cat / por	Tunísia	same as written
Czech, Slovak	ces / slk	Tunisko	same as written
Lower Sorbian, Upper Sorbian	dsb / hsb	Tuneziska	same as written
Kinyarwanda, Kirundi	kin / run	Tuniziya	same as written
Quechua, Tagalog	que / tgl	Tunisya	same as written
Afrikaans	afr	Tunisië	same as written
Aragonese	arg	Tunizia, Tunisia	same as written
Bosnian	bos	Tunis / Тунис / تۆنٖىس	Tunis
Breton	bre	Tunizia	same as written
Cornish	cor	Tunisi	same as written
Welsh	cym	Tiwnisia	same as written
Esperanto	epo	Tunizio	same as written
Estonian	est	Tuneesia	same as written
West Frisian	fry	Tuneezje	same as written
Scottish Gaelic	gla	Tuinisia	same as written
Irish	gle	An Túinéis	same as written
Manx	glv	Yn Tooneesh	same as written
Hausa	hau	Tunisiya	same as written
Croatian	hrv	Tunis	same as written
Hungarian	hun	Tunézia	same as written
Icelandic	isl	Túnis	same as written
Jersey Norman French	jnf	Teunnisie	same as written
Kurmanji Kurdish	kur	Tûnis	same as written
Latin	lat	Tunisia, Tunesia, Tunetum	same as written
Latvian	lav	Tunisija	same as written
Lithuanian	lit	Tunisas	same as written
Latgalian	ltg	Tuniseja	same as written
Malagasy	mlg	Tonizia	same as written
Maltese	mlt	Tuneżija	same as written
Moldovan	mol	Tunisia / Тунисия	Tunisia
Malay	msa	Tunisia / تونيسيا	Tunisia
Nahuatl	nah	Tunez	same as written
Dutch	nld	Tunesië	same as written
Norman French	nrm	T’nisie	same as written
Polish	pol	Tunezja	same as written
Kalderash Romani	rmy	Tunisiya / तुनिसिया	Tunisiya
Slovio	slo	Tunisia / Тунисиа	Tunisia
Slovenian	slv	Tunizija	same as written
Samogitian	smg	Tonėsos	same as written
Somali	som	Tuuniisiya	same as written
Albanian	sqi	Tunizi	same as written
Swedish	swe	Tunisien	same as written
Silesian	szl	Tůnezyjo	same as written
Tetum	tet	Tunízia	same as written
Turkish	tur	Tunus	same as written
Uzbek	uzb	Tunis / Тунис / تۇنىس	Tunis
Vietnamese	vie	Tuy-ni-di	same as written
Volapük	vol	Tunisän	same as written
Võro	vor	Tuneesiä	same as written
Walloon	wln	Tunizeye	same as written
Wolof	wol	Tiniisi	same as written
Zulu	zul	iTunise	same as written
Zazaki	zza	Tunıs	same as written
Abkhaz, Abaza, Altai, Avar, Bulgarian, Chuvash, Kabardian, Khakas, Komi, Karachay-Balkar, Kumyk, Lezgi, Meadow Mari, Macedonian, Mongolian, Ossetian, Russian, Yakut, Tuvan, Udmurt, Kalmyk	abk / abq / alt / ava / bul / chv / kbd / kjh / kom / krc / kum / lez / mhr / mkd / mon / oss / rus / sah / tyv / udm / xal	Тунис	Tunis
Bashkir, Chechen, Serbian	bak / che / srp	Тунис / Tunis	Tunis
Belarusian	bel	Туніс / Tunis	Tunis
Kazakh	kaz	Тунис / تۋنيس / Twnïs	Twnïs
Kyrgyz	kir	Тунис / تۇنئس / Tunis	Tunis
Kurdish (Caucasus)	kmr	Т’унис / T’ûnîs	T’ûnîs
Rusyn	rue	Тунісько	Tunis'ko
Tatar	tat	Тунис / Tunis / تۇنىس	Tunis
Tajik	tgk	Тунис / تونس / Tunis	Tunis
Ukrainian	ukr	Туніс	Tunis
Arabic, Pashto	ara / pus	تونس	Tūnis
South Azerbaijani	azb	تونیس / Tunis	Tunis
Sorani Kurdish	ckb	توونس / Tûnis	Tûnis
Persian	fas	تونس / Tunes	Tunes
Western Punjabi	pnb	ٹیونس	Ṫiyūnis
Dari	prs	تونس	Tūnes
Uyghur	uig	تۇنىس / Tunis / Тунис	Tunis
Urdu	urd	تونیسیا, تیونس	Tūnīsiyā, Tiyūnis
Dhivehi	div	ޓިއުނީށިއާ	Ṫiunīŝiā
Syriac	syr	ܬܘܢܣܝܐ	Tūnisiyā
Hebrew	heb	תוניסיה, טוניסיה	Tūnīsyah, Ṭūnīsyah
Ladino	lad	טוניז / Tunez	Tunez
Yiddish	yid	טוניסיע	Tunisye
Berber	ber	ⵜⵓⵏⵙ / Tuns	Tuns
Kabyle	kab	ⵜⵓⵏⴻⵙ / Tunes	Tunes
Amharic	amh	ቱኒዚያ, ቱኒዝያ	Tuniziya, Tunizya
Greek	ell	Τυνησία	Tynīsía
Armenian	hye	Թունիս	T̕ounis
Georgian, Mingrelian	kat / xmf	ტუნისი	Tunisi
Laz	lzz	თუნუსი / Tunusi	Tunusi
Hindi	hin	ट्यूनीशिया, ट्युनिसिया, टूनीसिया, तुनिशिया, तुनीसिया	Ṭyūnīšiyā, Ṭyunisiyā, Ṭūnīsiyā, Tunišiyā, Tunīsiyā
Nepali	nep	ट्युनिसिया	Ṭyunisiyā
Bengali	ben	টিউনিশিয়া, তিউনিসিয়া	Ṭiunišiyā, Tiunisiyā
Gujarati	guj	ટ્યુનિશિયા	Ṭyunišiyā
Odia	ori	ଟୁନିସିଆ	Ṭunisiā
Punjabi	pan	ਟੁਨੀਸ਼ੀਆ	Ṭunīšīā
Sinhala	sin	ටියුනීසියාව	Ṭiyunīsiyāva
Kannada	kan	ಟುನೀಸಿಯ	Ṭunīsiya
Malayalam	mal	ടുണീഷ്യ	Ṭuṇīṣya
Tamil	tam	துனீசியா	Tunīciyā
Telugu	tel	ట్యునీషియా	Ṭyunīṣiyā
Chinese	zho	突尼斯	Tūnísī
Cantonese	yue	突尼斯	Dahtnàihsī
Japanese	jpn	チュニジア	Chunijia
Korean	kor	튀니지	Twiniji
Tibetan	bod	ཐུ་ཉི་སི་ཡ།, ཏུ་ནི་ཤི་ཡ།	Tʰu.ñi.si.ya, Tu.ni.ši.ya
Burmese	mya	တူနီးရှား	Tunìšà
Thai	tha	ตูนิเซีย	Tūnisiya
Lao	lao	ຕຸຍເນຊີ	Tuynēsī
Khmer	khm	ទុយណេស៊ី	Tuyṇesī

Several Turkic languages, Bosnian and Croatian use one name, Tunis, for country and capital. Latin gives three forms, Tunisia, Tunesia and Tunetum.

02 · NamesU+062A ARABIC LETTER TEH

Tūnis: one name for country and capital

In Arabic country and capital share one name, تونس, Tūnis; the state is الجمهورية التونسية, al-Ǧumhūrīyâẗu t-Tūnisīyâ, the Tunisian Republic, and the adjective التونسي, at-tūnisī. European languages distinguish the two by adding a country ending to the city name: Tunisia in English and Latin, Tunisie in French, Tunesien in German, Tunezja in Polish, Tunisko in Czech and Slovak.

Other languages keep the single name of the Arabic original. Azerbaijani, Turkmen, Crimean Tatar and Gagauz say Tunis for the country, Croatian and Bosnian likewise, while Spanish and Asturian write Túnez for both. Irish adds its article, An Túinéis, and Manx says Yn Tooneesh.

Carthage, the Phoenician city whose ruins lie in the delegation of قرطاج inside Tunis governorate, keeps a Latin shape in most languages: Carthago, Karthago, Cartago, Kartago. Arabic says قرطاج, Qarṭāǧ, and Ancient Greek Καρχηδών, Karkʰēdṓn. Russian, Kazakh, Tatar and Uzbek write the name with f: Карфаген, Karfagen.

03 · Tunis

Tunis in other languages

Tunis in 74 languages and variants, grouped where the spelling is shared, with ISO 639-3 codes and romanisation
Languages	ISO 639-3	Name	Romanised
English, French, German, Luxembourgish, Low German	eng / fra / deu / ltz / nds	Tunis	same as written
Azerbaijani, Moldovan, Slovio, Turkmen	aze / mol / slo / tuk	Tunis / Тунис	Tunis
Asturian, Spanish	ast / spa	Túnez	same as written
Corsican, Italian	cos / ita	Tunisi	same as written
Bosnian	bos	Tunis / Тунис / تۆنٖىس	Tunis
Breton	bre	Tuniz	same as written
Esperanto	epo	Tunizo	same as written
Irish	gle	Túinis	same as written
Manx	glv	Toonis	same as written
Hungarian	hun	Tunisz	same as written
Icelandic	isl	Túnis	same as written
Kurmanji Kurdish	kur	Tûnis	same as written
Latin	lat	Tunes	same as written
Latvian	lav	Tunisa	same as written
Lithuanian	lit	Tunisas	same as written
Maltese	mlt	Tuneż	same as written
Malay	msa	Tunis / تونس	Tunis
Portuguese	por	Tunes, Tunis	same as written
Samogitian	smg	Tonėsos	same as written
Silesian	szl	Tůńis	same as written
Uzbek	uzb	Tunis / Тунис / تۇنىس	Tunis
Vietnamese	vie	Tuy-ni-sơ	same as written
Zazaki	zza	Tunıs	same as written
Bulgarian, Mongolian, Russian	bul / mon / rus	Тунис	Tunis
Bashkir, Serbian	bak / srp	Тунис / Tunis	Tunis
Belarusian	bel	Туніс / Tunis	Tunis
Kazakh	kaz	Тунис / تۋنيس / Twnïs	Twnïs
Kyrgyz	kir	Тунис / تۇنئس / Tunis	Tunis
Tatar	tat	Тунис / Tunis / تۇنىس	Tunis
Tajik	tgk	Тунис / تونس / Tunis	Tunis
Ukrainian	ukr	Туніс	Tunis
Arabic, Pashto	ara / pus	تونس	Tūnis
South Azerbaijani	azb	تونیس / Tunis	Tunis
Persian	fas	تونس / Tunes	Tunes
Western Punjabi	pnb	ٹیونس	Ṫiyūnis
Uyghur	uig	تۇنىس / Tunis / Тунис	Tunis
Urdu	urd	تیونس	Tiyūnis
Syriac	syr	ܬܘܢܣ	Tūnis
Hebrew	heb	תוניס, טוניס	Tūnīs, Ṭūnīs
Yiddish	yid	טוניס	Tunis
Berber	ber	ⵜⵓⵏⵙ / Tuns	Tuns
Kabyle	kab	ⵜⵓⵏⴻⵙ / Tunes	Tunes
Amharic	amh	ቱኒስ	Tunis
Greek (Demotic)	ell	Τύνιδα	Týnida
Greek (Katharevousa)	ell	Τύνις, Τύνης	Týnis, Týnīs
Armenian	hye	Թունիս	T̕ounis
Georgian	kat	ტუნისი	Tunisi
Hindi	hin	ट्युनिस, तुनिस, तूनिस	Ṭyunis, Tunis, Tūnis
Marathi	mar	ट्युनिस	Ṭyunis
Nepali	nep	ट्युनिस, टुनिस्	Ṭyunis, Ṭunis
Bengali	ben	টিউনিস, তুনিস	Ṭiunis, Tunis
Punjabi	pan	ਟੂਨਿਸ	Ṭūnis
Kannada	kan	ಟುನೀಸ್	Ṭunīs
Malayalam	mal	ടുണിസ്	Ṭuṇis
Telugu	tel	టునిస్	Ṭunis
Chinese	zho	突尼斯	Tūnísī
Japanese	jpn	チュニス	Chunisu
Korean	kor	튀니스	Twiniseu
Tibetan	bod	ཐུ་ཉི་སི།	Tʰu.ñi.si
Thai	tha	ตูนิส	Tūnit
Khmer	khm	ទុយនីស	Tuynīs

Berber is given in Tifinagh with a Latin transcription, Tuns; Syriac writes the name as Tūnis.

04 · Carthage

Carthage in other languages

Carthage in 69 languages and variants, grouped where the spelling is shared, with ISO 639-3 codes and romanisation
Languages	ISO 639-3	Name	Romanised
English, French	eng / fra	Carthage	same as written
Breton, Esperanto, Basque, West Frisian, Indonesian	bre / epo / eus / fry / ind	Kartago	same as written
Catalan, Galician, Portuguese, Spanish	cat / glg / por / spa	Cartago	same as written
Danish, Finnish, Swahili, Swedish, German, Luxembourgish, Low German	dan / fin / swa / swe / deu / ltz / nds	Karthago	same as written
Lithuanian, Polish, Slovenian	lit / pol / slv	Kartagina	same as written
Czech, Slovak	ces / slk	Kartágo	same as written
Welsh, Dutch	cym / nld	Carthago	same as written
Azerbaijani	aze	Karfagen / Карфаҝен	Karfagen
Bambara	bam	Kartaje	same as written
Bosnian	bos	Kartago / Картаго / قارتاغۉ	Kartago
Estonian	est	Kartaago	same as written
Croatian	hrv	Kartaga	same as written
Hungarian	hun	Karthágó	same as written
Icelandic	isl	Karþagó	same as written
Italian	ita	Cartagine	same as written
Kurmanji Kurdish, Turkish	kur / tur	Kartaca	same as written
Latin	lat	Karthago, Carthago	same as written
Latvian	lav	Kartāga	same as written
Maltese	mlt	Kartaġni	same as written
Moldovan	mol	Cartagina / Картаӂина	Cartagina
Norwegian	nor	Kartago, Karthago	same as written
Romanian	ron	Cartagina	same as written
Sicilian	scn	Cartàggini	same as written
Uzbek	uzb	Karfagen / Карфаген / كەرفەگېن	Karfagen
Venetian	vec	Cartàxene	same as written
Bashkir	bak	Карфаген / Karfagen	Karfagen
Belarusian	bel	Карфаген / Karfahien	Karfahien
Bulgarian	bul	Картаген	Kartagen
Kazakh, Kyrgyz	kaz / kir	Карфаген / كارفاگەن / Karfagen	Karfagen
Russian	rus	Карфаген	Karfagen
Serbian	srp	Картагина / Kartagina	Kartagina
Tatar	tat	Карфаген / Karfagen / كارفاگېن	Karfagen
Ukrainian	ukr	Карфаґен	Karfagen
Arabic	ara	قرطاج	Qarṭāǧ
South Azerbaijani	azb	کارفاگئن / Karfagen	Karfagen
Persian	fas	کارتاژ / Kârtâž	Kârtâž
Uyghur	uig	كارفاگېن / Karfagén / Карфаген	Karfagén
Urdu	urd	قرطاج	Qarṭāj
Syriac	syr	ܩܪܬܐܓܘ, ܩܪܬ ܚܕܫܬ	Qartāgō, Qart ḥadašt
Hebrew	heb	קרתגו	Qartagō
Ladino	lad	קארטאגו / Kartago	Kartago
Ancient Greek	grc	Καρχηδών	Karkʰēdṓn
Greek	ell	Καρχηδόνα	Karȟīdóna
Armenian	hye	Կարթագեն	Kart̕agen
Georgian	kat	კართაგენი	Karṭageni
Chinese	zho	迦太基	Jiātàijī
Japanese	jpn	カルタゴ	Karutago
Korean	kor	카르타고	Kareutago
Thai	tha	คาร์เธจ	Kʰā[r]tʰēt

Syriac gives the Phoenician name as well, Qart ḥadašt, the new town; Ancient Greek has Karkʰēdṓn.

05 · Governorates

The 24 governorates of Tunisia in Arabic

Tunisia is divided into 24 governorates (ولايات, wilāyāt), each named after its centre. ISO 3166-2:TN codes them with two digits, the first of which stands for the region: 1 for greater Tunis, 8 for the south-east.

Tunisia, ISO 3166-2:TN: 24 governorates
ISO 3166-2	Arabic	English	Administrative centre
Governorates ولايات wilāyāt24
TN-11	ولاية تونسWilāyâẗu Tūnis	Tunis	تونسTūnis
TN-12	ولاية أريانةWilāyâẗu Ariyānâ	L'Ariana	أريانةAriyānâ
TN-13	ولاية بن عروسWilāyâẗu Bin ʿArūs	Ben Arous	بن عروسBin ʿArūs
TN-14	ولاية منوبةWilāyâẗu Manūbâ	La Manouba	منوبةManūbâ
TN-21	ولاية نابلWilāyâẗu Nābul	Nabeul	نابلNābul
TN-22	ولاية زغوانWilāyâẗu Zaġwān	Zaghouan	زغوانZaġwān
TN-23	ولاية بنزرتWilāyâẗu Binzart	Bizerte	بنزرتBinzart
TN-31	ولاية باجةWilāyâẗu Bāǧâ	Béja	باجةBāǧâ
TN-32	ولاية جندوبةWilāyâẗu Ǧundūbâ	Jendouba	جندوبةǦundūbâ
TN-33	ولاية الكافWilāyâẗu l-Kāf	Le Kef	الكافal-Kāf
TN-34	ولاية سليانةWilāyâẗu Siliyānâ	Siliana	سليانةSiliyānâ
TN-41	ولاية القيروانWilāyâẗu l-Qayrawān	Kairouan	القيروانal-Qayrawān
TN-42	ولاية القصرينWilāyâẗu l-Qaṣrayn	Kasserine	القصرينal-Qaṣrayn
TN-43	ولاية سيدي بوزيدWilāyâẗu Sayyidī Bū Zayd	Sidi Bouzid	سيدي بوزيدSayyidī Bū Zayd
TN-51	ولاية سوسةWilāyâẗu Sūsâ	Sousse	سوسةSūsâ
TN-52	ولاية المنستيرWilāyâẗu l-Munastīr	Monastir	المنستيرal-Munastīr
TN-53	ولاية المهديةWilāyâẗu l-Mahdīyâ	Mahdia	المهديةal-Mahdīyâ
TN-61	ولاية صفاقسWilāyâẗu Ṣafāqus	Sfax	صفاقسṢafāqus
TN-71	ولاية ڨفصةWilāyâẗu Gafṣâ	Gafsa	ڨفصةGafṣâ
TN-72	ولاية توزرWilāyâẗu Tawzar	Tozeur	توزرTawzar
TN-73	ولاية قبليWilāyâẗu Qibillī	Kébili	قبليQibillī
TN-81	ولاية ڨابسWilāyâẗu Gābis	Gabès	ڨابسGābis
TN-82	ولاية مدنينWilāyâẗu Madanīn	Médenine	مدنينMadanīn
TN-83	ولاية تطاوينWilāyâẗu Taṭāwīn	Tataouine	تطاوينTaṭāwīn

Codes and English names: ISO 3166-2:TN on the ISO Online Browsing Platform, change history as tabulated in Wikipedia's ISO 3166-2:TN, checked 28 October 2026.

06 · Changes

Governorates and delegations today

The 24 governorates and their codes are the same as in the list; ISO added La Manouba as TN-14 in 2003 and has listed 24 governorates ever since. Below them the number of delegations has grown from the 264 of the list to 272 at the census of 2024. The delegations are listed on the subdivisions page.

07 · Towns

Ten large towns of Tunisia

Ten large towns in descending order of population, as ranked when the list was compiled, in Arabic with transliteration.

تونس (Tūnis)
صفاقس (Ṣafāqus)
أريانة (Ariyānâ)
سوسة (Sūsâ)
التضامن (at-Taḍāman)
القيروان (al-Qayrawān)
ڨابس (Gābis)
بنزرت (Binzart)
حلق الوادي (Ḥalqu l-Wādī)
ڨفصة (Gafṣâ)

08 · Anthem

National anthem: Ḥumāt al-Ḥimā

حماة الحمى, Ḥumāt al-Ḥimā, Defenders of the Homeland, has been the anthem since 1987. Its words come from a poem by Mustafa Sadiq al-Rafi'i (died 1937); the closing four lines are by Abu al-Qasim al-Shabbi (died 1934). The refrain, the first four lines, is sung again after each part. The text in Arabic, each part with its transliteration:

حماة الحمى يا حماة الحمى / هلموا هلموا لمجد الزمن / لقد صرخت في عروقنا الدماء / نموت نموت ويحيا الوطن (ḥumāta l-ḥimá yā ḥumāta l-ḥimá / halummū halummū li-maǧdi z-zaman / laqad ṣaraḫat fī ʿurūqinā d-dimāʾ / namūtu namūtu wa-yaḥyā l-waṭan)
لتدوي السماوات برعدها / لترمي الصواعق نيرانها / إلى عز تونس إلى مجدها / رجال البلاد وشبانها / فلا عاش في تونس من خانها / ولا عاش من ليس من جندها / نموت ونحيا على عهدها / حياة الكرام وموت العظام (li-tadwi s-samāwātu bi-raʿdihā / li-tarmi ṣ-ṣawāʿiqu nīrānahā / ilá ʿizzi tūnisa ilá maǧdihā / riǧāla l-bilādi wa-šubbānahā / fa-lā ʿāša fī tūnisa man ḫānahā / wa-lā ʿāša man laysa min ǧundihā / namūtu wa-naḥyā ʿalá ʿahdihā / ḥayāta l-kirāmi wa-mawta l-ʿiẓām)
إذا الشعب يوما أراد الحياة / فلا بد أن يستجيب القدر / ولا بد لليل أن ينجلي / ولا بد للقيد أن ينكسر (iḏā š-šaʿbu yawman arāda l-ḥayāh / fa-lā budda an yastaǧība l-qadar / wa-lā budda li-l-layli an yanǧalī / wa-lā budda li-l-qaydi an yankasir)

09 · Questions

Questions about the name, governorates and anthem of Tunisia

How do you write Tunisia in Arabic?

تونس, Tūnis, the same word as for the capital. The official name is الجمهورية التونسية.

How many governorates does Tunisia have?

24, from TN-11 Tunis to TN-83 Tataouine in ISO 3166-2.

Where does the line فلا عاش في تونس من خانها come from?

From the national anthem حماة الحمى: let no one live in Tunisia who betrays her, and no one who is not among her soldiers.