Document · Times in history
Times in History: 11 Historical Eras in Different Languages
From the Stone Age to the Cold War, eleven periods of history carry a name in every language: Steinzeit, Âge de la pierre, Каменный век (Kamennyj vek), 石器時代 (Sekki jidai). The tables give each name in well over a hundred languages and 20 scripts.
Eleven names for the past
The page follows history in eleven steps: the three prehistoric ages, the Middle Ages, the Crusades, the Renaissance, the Age of Enlightenment, the Industrial Revolution, the two world wars and the Cold War. Each table gives the name of one period in up to 144 rows, 141 languages in all, from Aragonese and Asturian to Yakut and Thai.
The first three names are younger than they look. The division of prehistory into a Stone, a Bronze and an Iron Age goes back to the Danish archaeologist Christian Jürgensen Thomsen, who used it to arrange the collection of the Museum of Northern Antiquities in Copenhagen and published it in 1836.1 Most languages render the three names word for word, so they line up neatly across the tables: Steinzeit, Bronzezeit, Eisenzeit; 石器時代, 青銅器時代, 鉄器時代 in Japanese.
Stone Age in different languages
131 rows. Alternative names are separated by a semicolon; a second spelling after a slash is the same name in another script or typeface.
| Language · ISO 639 code | Name of the Stone Age | Romanisation |
|---|---|---|
| English · eng | Stone Age | |
| Lower Sorbian, Upper Sorbian · dsb, hsb | Kamjentna doba | |
| Galician, Portuguese · glg, por | Idade da Pedra | |
| Indonesian, Malay (Latin) · ind, msa | Zaman Batu | |
| Indonesian, Malay (Arabic script) · ind, msa | زمن باتو | |
| Afrikaans · afr | Steentydperk | |
| Aragonese · arg | Edat de Piedra | |
| Asturian · ast | Edá de Piedra | |
| Azerbaijani (Latin) · aze | Daş dövrü | |
| Azerbaijani (Cyrillic) · aze | Даш дөврү | |
| Bosnian (Latin) · bos | Kameno doba | |
| Bosnian (Cyrillic) · bos | Камено доба | |
| Breton · bre | Oadvezh ar maen | |
| Catalan · cat | Edat de pedra | |
| Czech · ces | Doba kamenná | |
| Corsican · cos | Età di a petra | |
| Crimean Tatar (Latin) · crh | Taş deviri | |
| Crimean Tatar (Cyrillic) · crh | Таш девири | |
| Welsh · cym | Oes y Cerrig | |
| Danish · dan | Stenalder | |
| German · deu | Steinzeit | |
| Esperanto · epo | Ŝtonepoko | |
| Estonian · est | Kiviaeg | |
| Basque · eus | Harri Aroa | |
| Finnish · fin | Kivikausi | |
| French · fra | Âge de la pierre | |
| West Frisian · fry | Stientiid | |
| Friulian · fur | Etât de piere | |
| Irish · gle | Clochaois / Cloċaois | |
| Manx · glv | Yn Eash Chloaie | |
| Haitian Creole · hat | Laj Wòch | |
| Croatian · hrv | Kameno doba | |
| Hungarian · hun | Kőkor | |
| Interlingua · ina | Epocha de petra | |
| Icelandic · isl | Steinöld | |
| Italian · ita | Età della Pietra | |
| Javanese · jav | Jaman Watu | |
| Karakalpak (Latin) · kaa | Tas aʻsiri | |
| Karakalpak (Cyrillic) · kaa | Тас әсири | |
| Kurdish (Latin) · kur | Çaxê Berîn | |
| Kurdish (Arabic script) · kur | چاخێ بەرین | |
| Latin · lat | Aetas Lapidea | |
| Latvian · lav | Akmens laikmets | |
| Limburgish · lim | Steintied | |
| Lithuanian · lit | Akmens amžius | |
| Ladin · lld | Tëmp dla pera | |
| Luxembourgish · ltz | Steenzäit | |
| Maltese · mlt | Żmien il-Ħaġar | |
| Moldovan (Latin) · mol | Epoca de Piatră; Epoca Pietrei | |
| Moldovan (Cyrillic) · mol | Епока де Пятрэ; Епока Петрей | |
| Low German · nds | Steentiet | |
| Dutch · nld | Steentijd | |
| Norwegian · nor | Steinalderen | |
| Occitan · oci | Edat de la pèira | |
| Polish · pol | Epoka kamienia | |
| Romansh · roh | Temp da crap | |
| Romanian · ron | Epoca de Piatră; Epoca Pietrei | |
| Sicilian · scn | Etati dâ petra | |
| Scots · sco | Stane Age | |
| Slovak · slk | Kamenná doba | |
| Slovio (Latin) · no ISO code | Kamenera | |
| Slovio (Cyrillic) · no ISO code | Каменера | |
| Slovene · slv | Kamena doba | |
| Samogitian · sgs | Kūlė omžios | |
| Spanish · spa | Edad de Piedra | |
| Albanian · sqi | Epoka e gurit | |
| Swahili · swa | Zama za Mawe | |
| Swedish · swe | Stenåldern | |
| Silesian · szl | Epoka kamjyńa | |
| Tetum · tet | Idade Fatuk nian | |
| Tagalog · tgl | Panahon ng Bato | |
| Turkmen (Latin) · tuk | Daş döwri | |
| Turkmen (Cyrillic) · tuk | Даш дөври | |
| Turkish · tur | Taş Devri; Taş Çağı | |
| Uzbek (Latin) · uzb | Tosh asri | |
| Uzbek (Cyrillic) · uzb | Тош асри | |
| Vietnamese · vie | Thời đại đồ đá | |
| Võro · vro | Kiviaig | |
| Bashkir (Cyrillic) · bak | Таш быуат | |
| Bashkir (Latin) · bak | Taş bıuat | |
| Belarusian (Cyrillic) · bel | Каменны век | |
| Belarusian (Latin) · bel | Kamienny viek | |
| Buryat · bua | Шулуун үе | Šuluun üje |
| Bulgarian · bul | Каменна епоха | Kamenna epoĥa |
| Chuvash · chv | Чуллӑ ӗмӗр | Čullă ĕmĕr |
| Kazakh (Cyrillic) · kaz | Тас дәуірі | |
| Kazakh (Latin) · kaz | Tas däwiri | |
| Kazakh (Arabic script) · kaz | تاس ءداۋىرى | |
| Kyrgyz (Cyrillic) · kir | Таш доору | Taš dooru |
| Kyrgyz (Arabic script) · kir | تاش دوورۇ | Taš dooru |
| Macedonian · mkd | Камено доба | Kameno doba |
| Mongolian · mon | Чулуун зэвсгийн үе | Čuluun dzävsgijn üje |
| Ossetian · oss | Дуры дуг | Dury dug |
| Russian · rus | Каменный век | Kamennyj vek |
| Yakut · sah | Таас үйэ | Taas üjä |
| Serbian (Cyrillic) · srp | Камено доба | |
| Serbian (Latin) · srp | Kameno doba | |
| Tatar (Cyrillic) · tat | Таш гасыры | |
| Tatar (Latin) · tat | Taş ğasırı | |
| Tajik (Cyrillic) · tgk | Асри санг | |
| Tajik (Arabic script) · tgk | عصر سنگ | |
| Tajik (Latin) · tgk | Asri sang | |
| Ukrainian · ukr | Кам’яна доба | Kam’jana doba |
| Kalmyk · xal | Чолун үй | Čolun üj |
| Arabic · ara | عصر حجري | ʿAṣru ḥaǧarī |
| Persian · fas | عصر سنگ | Asre sang |
| Uyghur (Arabic script) · uig | تاش قورال دەۋرى | |
| Uyghur (Latin) · uig | Tash qoral dewri | |
| Uyghur (Cyrillic) · uig | Таш қорал дәври | |
| Urdu · urd | پتھر کا زمانہ; عصر حجری | Patʰar kā zamānâ; ʿAṣr-e ḥajarī |
| Hebrew · heb | תקופת האבן | Təqûfot ha-eṿen |
| Ladino (Hebrew script) · lad | ידאד די פיידרה | |
| Ladino (Latin) · lad | Edad de Piedra | |
| Yiddish · yid | שטיין עפּאָכע | Šteyn Epoḫe |
| Tigrinya · tir | መዋእል እምኒ | Mäwa'əl əmni |
| Greek · ell | Εποχή του Λίθου | Epoĥī́ toy Líṯoy |
| Armenian · hye | Քարի դարաշրջան | Ḳari darašrjan |
| Georgian · kat | ქვის ხანა | Ḳvis ĥana |
| Hindi · hin | पाषाण युग | Pāṣāṇ yug |
| Assamese · asm | প্ৰস্তৰ যুগ | Prôstôr ẏug |
| Bengali · ben | প্রস্তর যুগ | Prôstôr ẏug |
| Gujarati · guj | પથ્થર યુગ | Patʰtʰar yug |
| Kannada · kan | ಶಿಲಾಯುಗ | Šilāyuga |
| Malayalam · mal | ശിലായുഗം | Šilāyugaṃ |
| Tamil · tam | கற்காலம் | Kaṛkālam |
| Telugu · tel | రాతి యుగము | Rāti yugamu |
| Chinese (traditional) · zho | 石器時代 | Shíqì shídài |
| Chinese (simplified) · zho | 石器时代 | Shíqì shídài |
| Japanese · jpn | 石器時代 | Sekki jidai |
| Korean · kor | 석기 시대 | Seokgi sidae |
| Thai · tha | ยุคหิน | Yuk hin |
Bronze Age in different languages
132 rows.
| Language · ISO 639 code | Name of the Bronze Age | Romanisation |
|---|---|---|
| English, Scots · eng, sco | Bronze Age | |
| Lower Sorbian, Upper Sorbian · dsb, hsb | Bronzowa doba | |
| Afrikaans · afr | Bronstydperk | |
| Aragonese · arg | Edat de Bronze | |
| Asturian · ast | Edá de Bronce | |
| Azerbaijani (Latin) · aze | Bürünc dövrü | |
| Azerbaijani (Cyrillic) · aze | Бүрүнҹ дөврү | |
| Bosnian (Latin) · bos | Bronzano doba | |
| Bosnian (Cyrillic) · bos | Бронзано доба | |
| Breton · bre | Oadvezh an arem | |
| Catalan · cat | Edat del bronze | |
| Czech · ces | Doba bronzová | |
| Corsican · cos | Età di u bronzu | |
| Crimean Tatar (Latin) · crh | Tunç deviri | |
| Crimean Tatar (Cyrillic) · crh | Тунч девири | |
| Welsh · cym | Oes yr Efydd | |
| Danish · dan | Bronzealder | |
| German · deu | Bronzezeit | |
| Esperanto · epo | Bronzepoko | |
| Estonian · est | Pronksiaeg | |
| Basque · eus | Brontze Aroa | |
| Finnish · fin | Pronssikausi | |
| French · fra | Âge du bronze | |
| West Frisian · fry | Brûnstiid | |
| Friulian · fur | Etât dal bronç | |
| Scottish Gaelic · gla | Linn an Umha | |
| Irish · gle | Umhaois / Uṁaois | |
| Galician · glg | Idade do Bronce | |
| Manx · glv | Yn Eash Ooha | |
| Haitian Creole · hat | Laj Bronz | |
| Croatian · hrv | Brončano doba | |
| Hungarian · hun | Bronzkor | |
| Interlingua · ina | Epocha de bronzo | |
| Indonesian (Latin) · ind | Zaman Perunggu | |
| Indonesian (Arabic script) · ind | زمن ڤروڠڬو | |
| Icelandic · isl | Bronsöld | |
| Italian · ita | Età del Bronzo | |
| Javanese · jav | Jaman Prunggu | |
| Karakalpak (Latin) · kaa | Bronza aʻsiri | |
| Karakalpak (Cyrillic) · kaa | Бронза әсири | |
| Kurdish (Latin) · kur | Çaxê Bronzî | |
| Kurdish (Arabic script) · kur | چاخێ برۆنزی | |
| Latin · lat | Aevum Aeris; Aetas Aenea | |
| Latvian · lav | Bronzas laikmets | |
| Limburgish · lim | Bronstied | |
| Lithuanian · lit | Bronzos amžius | |
| Ladin · lld | Tëmp dl brom | |
| Luxembourgish · ltz | Bronzezäit | |
| Maltese · mlt | Żmien il-Bronż | |
| Moldovan (Latin) · mol | Epoca Bronzului | |
| Moldovan (Cyrillic) · mol | Епока Бронзулуй | |
| Malay (Latin) · msa | Zaman Gangsa; Zaman Perunggu | |
| Malay (Arabic script) · msa | زمن ڬڠسا; زمن ڤروڠڬو | |
| Low German · nds | Bronzetiet | |
| Dutch · nld | Bronstijd | |
| Norwegian · nor | Bronsealderen | |
| Occitan · oci | Edat del bronze | |
| Polish · pol | Epoka brązu | |
| Portuguese · por | Idade do Bronze | |
| Romansh · roh | Temp da bronz | |
| Romanian · ron | Epoca Bronzului | |
| Sicilian · scn | Etati dû brunzu | |
| Slovak · slk | Bronzová doba | |
| Slovio (Latin) · no ISO code | Bronzera | |
| Slovio (Cyrillic) · no ISO code | Бронзера | |
| Slovene · slv | Bronasta doba | |
| Samogitian · sgs | Bruonzas omžios | |
| Spanish · spa | Edad de Bronce | |
| Albanian · sqi | Epoka e bronzit | |
| Swahili · swa | Zama za Shaba | |
| Swedish · swe | Bronsåldern | |
| Silesian · szl | Epoka brůnzu | |
| Tetum · tet | Idade Bronze nian | |
| Tagalog · tgl | Panahon ng Tanso | |
| Turkmen (Latin) · tuk | Bürünç döwri | |
| Turkmen (Cyrillic) · tuk | Бүрүнч дөври | |
| Turkish · tur | Tunç Çağı | |
| Uzbek (Latin) · uzb | Bronza asri | |
| Uzbek (Cyrillic) · uzb | Бронза асри | |
| Vietnamese · vie | Thời đại đồ đồng | |
| Võro · vro | Pronksiaig | |
| Bashkir (Cyrillic) · bak | Бронза быуат | |
| Bashkir (Latin) · bak | Bronza bıuat | |
| Belarusian (Cyrillic) · bel | Бронзавы век | |
| Belarusian (Latin) · bel | Bronzavy viek | |
| Buryat · bua | Хүлэр үе | Ĥülär üje |
| Bulgarian · bul | Бронзова епоха | Bronzova epoĥa |
| Chuvash · chv | Бронза ӗмӗр | Bronza ĕmĕr |
| Kazakh (Cyrillic) · kaz | Қола дәуірі | |
| Kazakh (Latin) · kaz | Qola däwiri | |
| Kazakh (Arabic script) · kaz | قولا ءداۋىرى | |
| Kyrgyz (Cyrillic) · kir | Коло доору | Kolo dooru |
| Kyrgyz (Arabic script) · kir | قولو دوورۇ | Qolo dooru |
| Macedonian · mkd | Бронзено доба | Bronzeno doba |
| Mongolian · mon | Хүрэл зэвсгийн үе | Hüräl dzävsgijn üje |
| Ossetian · oss | Бронзӕйы дуг | Bronzäjy dug |
| Russian · rus | Бронзовый век | Bronzovyj vek |
| Yakut · sah | Чаҥ үйэ | Čaṅ üjä |
| Serbian (Cyrillic) · srp | Бронзано доба | |
| Serbian (Latin) · srp | Bronzano doba | |
| Tatar (Cyrillic) · tat | Бронза гасыры | |
| Tatar (Latin) · tat | Bronza ğasırı | |
| Tajik (Cyrillic) · tgk | Асри биринҷӣ | |
| Tajik (Arabic script) · tgk | عصر برنجی | |
| Tajik (Latin) · tgk | Asri birinçī | |
| Ukrainian · ukr | Бронзова доба | Bronzova doba |
| Kalmyk · xal | Күрл үй | Kürl üj |
| Arabic · ara | عصر برونزي | ʿAṣru burūnzī |
| Persian · fas | عصر برنز | Asre bronz |
| Uyghur (Arabic script) · uig | مىس قورال دەۋرى | |
| Uyghur (Latin) · uig | Mis qoral dewri | |
| Uyghur (Cyrillic) · uig | Мис қорал дәври | |
| Urdu · urd | کانسی کا زمانہ | Kānsī kā zamānâ |
| Hebrew · heb | תקופת הברונזה | Təqûfot ha-brônzah |
| Ladino (Hebrew script) · lad | ידאד די ברונסי | |
| Ladino (Latin) · lad | Edad de Bronse | |
| Yiddish · yid | בראָנז עפּאָכע | Bronz Epoḫe |
| Tigrinya · tir | መዋእል ብሮንዞ | Mäwa'əl bronzo |
| Greek · ell | Εποχή του Χαλκού | Epoĥī́ toy Ĥalkoý |
| Armenian · hye | Բրոնզի դարաշրջան | Bronzi darašrjan |
| Georgian · kat | ბრინჯაოს ხანა | Brinjaos ĥana |
| Hindi · hin | कांस्य युग | Kāṃsya yug |
| Bengali · ben | ব্রোঞ্জ যুগ | Broñj ẏug |
| Gujarati · guj | કાંસ્ય યુગ | Kāṃsya yug |
| Punjabi · pan | ਕਾਂਸੀ ਯੁਗ | Kāṃsī yug |
| Tamil · tam | வெண்கலக் காலம் | Veṇkalak kālam |
| Telugu · tel | కంచు యుగము | Kaṃču yugamu |
| Chinese (traditional) · zho | 青銅時代 | Qīngtóng shídài |
| Chinese (simplified) · zho | 青铜时代 | Qīngtóng shídài |
| Japanese · jpn | 青銅器時代 | Seidōki jidai |
| Korean · kor | 청동기 시대 | Cheongdonggi sidae |
| Thai · tha | เยุคสำริด | Yuk sāṃrit |
Iron Age in different languages
133 rows.
| Language · ISO 639 code | Name of the Iron Age | Romanisation |
|---|---|---|
| English · eng | Iron Age | |
| Galician, Portuguese · glg, por | Idade do Ferro | |
| Indonesian, Malay (Latin) · ind, msa | Zaman Besi | |
| Indonesian, Malay (Arabic script) · ind, msa | زمن بسي | |
| Afrikaans · afr | Ystertydperk | |
| Aragonese · arg | Edat de Fierro | |
| Asturian · ast | Edá de Fierro | |
| Azerbaijani (Latin) · aze | Dəmir dövrü | |
| Azerbaijani (Cyrillic) · aze | Дәмир дөврү | |
| Bosnian (Latin) · bos | Željezno doba | |
| Bosnian (Cyrillic) · bos | Жељезно доба | |
| Breton · bre | Oadvezh an houarn | |
| Catalan · cat | Edat del ferro | |
| Czech · ces | Doba železná | |
| Corsican · cos | Età di u ferru | |
| Crimean Tatar (Latin) · crh | Demir deviri | |
| Crimean Tatar (Cyrillic) · crh | Демир девири | |
| Welsh · cym | Oes yr Haearn | |
| Danish · dan | Jernalder | |
| German · deu | Eisenzeit / Eiſenzeit | |
| Lower Sorbian · dsb | Zelezowa doba | |
| Esperanto · epo | Ferepoko | |
| Estonian · est | Rauaaeg | |
| Basque · eus | Burdin Aroa | |
| Finnish · fin | Rautakausi | |
| French · fra | Âge du fer | |
| West Frisian · fry | Izertiid | |
| Friulian · fur | Etât dal fier | |
| Scottish Gaelic · gla | Linn an Iarainn | |
| Irish · gle | Iarnaois | |
| Manx · glv | Yn Eash Yiarn | |
| Haitian Creole · hat | Laj Fè | |
| Croatian · hrv | Željezno doba | |
| Upper Sorbian · hsb | Železowa doba | |
| Hungarian · hun | Vaskor | |
| Interlingua · ina | Epocha de ferro | |
| Icelandic · isl | Járnöld | |
| Italian · ita | Età del Ferro | |
| Javanese · jav | Jaman Wesi | |
| Karakalpak (Latin) · kaa | Temir aʻsiri | |
| Karakalpak (Cyrillic) · kaa | Темир әсири | |
| Kurdish (Latin) · kur | Çaxê Asinî | |
| Kurdish (Arabic script) · kur | چاخێ ئاسنی | |
| Latin · lat | Aetas Ferrea | |
| Latvian · lav | Dzelzs laikmets | |
| Limburgish · lim | Iezertied | |
| Lithuanian · lit | Geležies amžius | |
| Ladin · lld | Tëmp dl fer | |
| Luxembourgish · ltz | Eisenzäit / Eiſenzäit | |
| Maltese · mlt | Żmien il-Ħadid | |
| Moldovan (Latin) · mol | Epoca Fierului | |
| Moldovan (Cyrillic) · mol | Епока Фиерулуй | |
| Low German · nds | Iesentiet / Ieſentiet | |
| Dutch · nld | IJzertijd | |
| Norwegian Nynorsk · nno | Jarnalderen | |
| Norwegian Bokmål · nob | Jernalderen | |
| Occitan · oci | Edat dau fèrre | |
| Polish · pol | Epoka żelaza | |
| Romansh · roh | Temp da fier | |
| Romanian · ron | Epoca Fierului | |
| Sicilian · scn | Etati dû ferru | |
| Scots · sco | Airn Age | |
| Slovak · slk | Železná doba | |
| Slovio (Latin) · no ISO code | Zxelezera | |
| Slovio (Cyrillic) · no ISO code | Железера | |
| Slovene · slv | Železna doba | |
| Samogitian · sgs | Geležėis omžios | |
| Spanish · spa | Edad de Hierro | |
| Albanian · sqi | Epoka e hekurit | |
| Swahili · swa | Zama za Chuma | |
| Swedish · swe | Järnåldern | |
| Silesian · szl | Epoka želaza | |
| Tetum · tet | Idade Besi nian | |
| Tagalog · tgl | Panahon ng Bakal | |
| Turkmen (Latin) · tuk | Demir döwri | |
| Turkmen (Cyrillic) · tuk | Демир дөври | |
| Turkish · tur | Demir Çağı | |
| Uzbek (Latin) · uzb | Temir asri | |
| Uzbek (Cyrillic) · uzb | Темир асри | |
| Vietnamese · vie | Thời đại đồ sắt | |
| Võro · vro | Ravvaaig | |
| Bashkir (Cyrillic) · bak | Тимер быуат | |
| Bashkir (Latin) · bak | Timer bıuat | |
| Belarusian (Cyrillic) · bel | Жалезны век | |
| Belarusian (Latin) · bel | Žalezny viek | |
| Buryat · bua | Түмэр үе | Tümär üje |
| Bulgarian · bul | Желязна епоха | Željazna epoĥa |
| Chuvash · chv | Тимӗр ӗмӗр | Timĕr ĕmĕr |
| Kazakh (Cyrillic) · kaz | Темір дәуірі | |
| Kazakh (Latin) · kaz | Temir däwiri | |
| Kazakh (Arabic script) · kaz | تەمىر ءداۋىرى | |
| Kyrgyz (Cyrillic) · kir | Темир доору | Temir dooru |
| Kyrgyz (Arabic script) · kir | تەمىر دوورۇ | Temir dooru |
| Macedonian · mkd | Железно доба | Železno doba |
| Mongolian · mon | Төмөр зэвсгийн үе | Tömör dzävsgijn üje |
| Ossetian · oss | Ӕфсӕйнаг дуг | Äfsäjnag dug |
| Russian · rus | Железный век | Železnyj vek |
| Yakut · sah | Тимир үйэ | Timir üjä |
| Serbian (Cyrillic) · srp | Гвоздено доба | |
| Serbian (Latin) · srp | Gvozdeno doba | |
| Tatar (Cyrillic) · tat | Тимер гасыры | |
| Tatar (Latin) · tat | Timer ğasırı | |
| Tajik (Cyrillic) · tgk | Асри оҳан | |
| Tajik (Arabic script) · tgk | عصر آهن | |
| Tajik (Latin) · tgk | Asri ohan | |
| Ukrainian · ukr | Залізна доба | Zalizna doba |
| Kalmyk · xal | Төмр үй | Tömr üj |
| Arabic · ara | عصر حديدي | ʿAṣru ḥadīdī |
| Persian · fas | عصر آهن | Asre âhan |
| Uyghur (Arabic script) · uig | تۆمۈر قورال دەۋرى | |
| Uyghur (Latin) · uig | Tömür qoral dewri | |
| Uyghur (Cyrillic) · uig | Төмүр қорал дәври | |
| Urdu · urd | کل جگ; عہد آہن; عصر حدید | Kal jug; ʿAhd-e āhan; ʿAṣr-e ḥadīd |
| Hebrew · heb | תקופת הברזל | Təqûfot ha-barzel |
| Ladino (Hebrew script) · lad | ידאד די פ'יירו | |
| Ladino (Latin) · lad | Edad de Fierro | |
| Yiddish · yid | אײַזן עפּאָכע | Ayzn Epoḫe |
| Tigrinya · tir | መዋእል ሓጺን | Mäwa'əl ḥaṣin |
| Greek · ell | Εποχή του Σιδήρου | Epoĥī́ toy Sidī́roy |
| Armenian · hye | Երկաթի դարաշրջան | Yerkaṭi darašrjan |
| Georgian · kat | რკინის ხანა | Rkinis ĥana |
| Hindi · hin | लौह युग | Lôh yug |
| Assamese · asm | লোহা যুগ | Lohā ẏug |
| Bengali · ben | লৌহ যুগ | Lôuh ẏug |
| Gujarati · guj | લોહ યુગ | Loh yug |
| Malayalam · mal | ലോഹയുഗം | Lōhayugaṃ |
| Tamil · tam | இரும்புக் காலம் | Irumpuk kālam |
| Telugu · tel | ఇనుప యుగము | Inupa yugamu |
| Chinese (traditional) · zho | 鐵器時代 | Tiěqì shídài |
| Chinese (simplified) · zho | 铁器时代 | Tiěqì shídài |
| Japanese · jpn | 鉄器時代 | Tekki jidai |
| Korean · kor | 철기 시대 | Cheolgi sidae |
| Thai · tha | เยุคเหล็ก | Yuk [h]lek |
Age, era, century, time
The word for “age” is where languages differ most. German uses Zeit (Steinzeit), the Scandinavian languages ålder and alder, Finnish kausi (Kivikausi), Romance languages Edad, Età, Âge or Epoca, Russian век (vek), Polish epoka, Turkish devri and çağı, Arabic عصر (ʿaṣr), Japanese 時代 (jidai).
Later periods are named by metaphor. The Middle Ages are a “middle time” almost everywhere: Mittelalter, Moyen Âge, Edad Media, Keskiaika, Ortaçağ. The Enlightenment is a matter of light in French Siècle des Lumières and Arabic عصر التنوير (ʿAṣru t-tanwīr), but of clearing up in German Aufklärung. Many languages simply borrow Renaissance, as Japanese ルネサンス (Runesansu) and Turkish Rönesans show.
Middle Ages in different languages
132 rows.
| Language · ISO 639 code | Name of the Middle Ages | Romanisation |
|---|---|---|
| English · eng | Middle Ages | |
| Indonesian, Malay (Latin) · ind, msa | Abad Pertengahan | |
| Indonesian, Malay (Arabic script) · ind, msa | ابد ڤرتڠهن | |
| Portuguese, Tetum · por, tet | Idade Média | |
| Afrikaans · afr | Middeleeue | |
| Aragonese · arg | Edat Meya | |
| Asturian · ast | Edá Media | |
| Azerbaijani (Latin) · aze | Orta əsrlər | |
| Azerbaijani (Cyrillic) · aze | Орта әсрләр | |
| Bosnian (Latin) · bos | Srednji vijek | |
| Bosnian (Cyrillic) · bos | Средњи вијек | |
| Breton · bre | Krennamzer | |
| Catalan · cat | Edat mitjana | |
| Czech · ces | Středověk | |
| Cornish · cor | Oesow Kres | |
| Corsican · cos | Medievu | |
| Welsh · cym | Oesoedd Canol | |
| Danish · dan | Middelalderen | |
| German · deu | Mittelalter | |
| Lower Sorbian · dsb | Srjejźowěk | |
| Esperanto · epo | Mezepoko | |
| Estonian · est | Keskaeg | |
| Basque · eus | Erdi Aroa | |
| Finnish · fin | Keskiaika | |
| French · fra | Moyen Âge | |
| West Frisian · fry | Midsieuwen | |
| Friulian · fur | Etât di Mieç | |
| Scottish Gaelic · gla | Meadhan-Aoisean | |
| Irish · gle | An Mheánaois / An Ṁeánaois | |
| Galician · glg | Idade Media | |
| Manx · glv | Ny Heahyn Meanagh; Ny Mean Eashyn | |
| Haitian Creole · hat | Mwayenaj | |
| Croatian · hrv | Srednji vijek | |
| Upper Sorbian · hsb | Srjedźowěk | |
| Hungarian · hun | Középkor | |
| Interlingua · ina | Medievo | |
| Icelandic · isl | Miðaldir | |
| Italian · ita | Medioevo | |
| Javanese · jav | Abad Tengahan | |
| Jèrriais · nrf | Mouoyen Âge | |
| Karakalpak (Latin) · kaa | Orta aʻsirler | |
| Karakalpak (Cyrillic) · kaa | Орта әсирлер | |
| Greenlandic · kal | Ukiut akulliit | |
| Kurdish (Latin) · kur | Çaxa Navîn | |
| Kurdish (Arabic script) · kur | چاخا ناڤین | |
| Latin · lat | Medium Aevum | |
| Latvian · lav | Viduslaiki | |
| Limburgish · lim | Middeliewe | |
| Lithuanian · lit | Viduramžiai | |
| Ladin · lld | Eté medievala | |
| Luxembourgish · ltz | Mëttelalter | |
| Maltese · mlt | Medju Evu; Żminijiet tan-Nofs | |
| Moldovan (Latin) · mol | Evul Mediu | |
| Moldovan (Cyrillic) · mol | Евул Медиу | |
| Low German · nds | Middelöller | |
| Dutch · nld | Middeleeuwen | |
| Norwegian Nynorsk · nno | Mellomalderen | |
| Norwegian Bokmål · nob | Middelalderen | |
| Norman · nrf | Moïen âge | |
| Occitan · oci | Edat Mejana; Atge Mejan | |
| Polish · pol | Średniowiecze | |
| Romansh · roh | Temp medieval | |
| Romanian · ron | Evul Mediu | |
| Sicilian · scn | Mediuevu | |
| Slovak · slk | Stredovek | |
| Slovio (Latin) · no ISO code | Sredviek | |
| Slovio (Cyrillic) · no ISO code | Средвиек | |
| Slovene · slv | Srednji vek | |
| Samogitian · sgs | Vėdoromžē | |
| Spanish · spa | Edad Media | |
| Albanian · sqi | Mesjeta | |
| Swahili · swa | Zama za Kati; Enzi ya Kati | |
| Swedish · swe | Medeltiden | |
| Tagalog · tgl | Gitnang Panahon | |
| Turkmen (Latin) · tuk | Orta asyrlar | |
| Turkmen (Cyrillic) · tuk | Орта асырлар | |
| Turkish · tur | Ortaçağ | |
| Uzbek (Latin) · uzb | Oʻrta asrlar | |
| Uzbek (Cyrillic) · uzb | Ўрта асрлар | |
| Vietnamese · vie | Thời kỳ Trung Cổ | |
| Võro · vro | Keskaig | |
| Walloon · wln | Moyinådje | |
| Bashkir (Cyrillic) · bak | Урта быуаттар | |
| Bashkir (Latin) · bak | Urta bıuattar | |
| Belarusian (Cyrillic) · bel | Сярэднявечча | |
| Belarusian (Latin) · bel | Siaredniaviečča | |
| Buryat · bua | Дунда зуун жэлнүүд | Dunda zuun žälnüüd |
| Bulgarian · bul | Средновековие | Srednovekovie |
| Chuvash · chv | Вӑтам ӗмӗрсем | Vătam ĕmĕrsem |
| Kazakh (Cyrillic) · kaz | Орта ғасырлар | |
| Kazakh (Latin) · kaz | Orta ğasırlar | |
| Kazakh (Arabic script) · kaz | ورتا عاسىرلار | |
| Kyrgyz (Cyrillic) · kir | Орто кылымдар | Orto kylymdar |
| Kyrgyz (Arabic script) · kir | ورتو قىلىمدار | Orto qılımdar |
| Macedonian · mkd | Среден век | Sreden vek |
| Mongolian · mon | Дундад зуун | Dundad dzuun |
| Ossetian · oss | Астӕузаман | Astäuzaman |
| Russian · rus | Средневековье; Средние века | Srednevekov'e; Srednije veka |
| Yakut · sah | Орто үйэлэр | Orto üjälär |
| Serbian (Cyrillic) · srp | Средњи век | |
| Serbian (Latin) · srp | Srednji vek | |
| Tatar (Cyrillic) · tat | Урта гасырлар | |
| Tatar (Latin) · tat | Urta ğasırlar | |
| Tajik (Cyrillic) · tgk | Асрҳои миёна | |
| Tajik (Arabic script) · tgk | عصرهای میانه | |
| Tajik (Latin) · tgk | Asrhoi mijona | |
| Ukrainian · ukr | Середньовіччя | Seredn'oviččja |
| Kalmyk · xal | Дунд зун җилмуд | Dund zun ǧilmud |
| Arabic · ara | العصور الوسطى; القرون الوسطى | al-ʿUṣūru l-Wusṭá; al-Qurūnu l-Wusṭá |
| Persian · fas | قرون وسطی; سدههای میانه | Qorune Vostá; Sarehâye Miyâne |
| Uyghur (Arabic script) · uig | ئوتتۇرا ئەسىر | |
| Uyghur (Latin) · uig | Ottura esir | |
| Uyghur (Cyrillic) · uig | Оттура есир | |
| Urdu · urd | ازمنہٴ وسطیٰ | Azmanâ-e Vusṭá |
| Hebrew · heb | ימי הביניים | Yəmê ha-Bênayîm |
| Ladino (Hebrew script) · lad | אידאד מידיה | |
| Ladino (Latin) · lad | Edad Media | |
| Yiddish · yid | מיטל אַלטער | Mitl Alter |
| Greek · ell | Μεσαίωνας | Mesaíōnas |
| Armenian · hye | Միջնադար | Mijnadar |
| Georgian · kat | შუა საუკუნეები | Šua saukuneebi |
| Hindi · hin | मध्य युग; मध्य आयु; मध्यवय | Madʰya yug; Madʰya āyu; Madʰyavay |
| Bengali · ben | মধ্যযুগ | Môdʰẏôẏug |
| Gujarati · guj | મધ્ય યુગ | Madʰya yug |
| Punjabi · pan | ਮੱਧਯੁਗ; ਮੱਧਕਾਲ | Madʰdʰayug; Madʰdʰakāl |
| Kannada · kan | ಮಧ್ಯಯುಗ | Madʰyayuga |
| Tamil · tam | மத்திய காலம் | Mattiya kālam |
| Chinese (traditional) · zho | 中世紀 | Zhōngshìjì |
| Chinese (simplified) · zho | 中世纪 | Zhōngshìjì |
| Japanese · jpn | 中世 | Chūsei |
| Korean · kor | 중세 | Jungse |
| Thai · tha | สมัยกลาง | Samây klāṅ |
Crusades in different languages
127 rows.
| Language · ISO 639 code | Name of the Crusades | Romanisation |
|---|---|---|
| English · eng | Crusades | |
| Danish, Norwegian Bokmål · dan, nob | Korstogene | |
| Galician, Spanish · glg, spa | Cruzadas | |
| Indonesian, Malay (Latin) · ind, msa | Perang Salib | |
| Indonesian, Malay (Arabic script) · ind, msa | ڤرڠ صليب | |
| Afrikaans · afr | Kruistogte; Kruisvaarte | |
| Aragonese · arg | Cruzatas | |
| Asturian · ast | Cruzaes | |
| Azerbaijani (Latin) · aze | Xaç yürüşləri; Səlib yürüşləri | |
| Azerbaijani (Cyrillic) · aze | Хач јүрүшләри; Сәлиб јүрүшләри | |
| Bosnian (Latin) · bos | Krstaški ratovi; Križarski ratovi | |
| Bosnian (Cyrillic) · bos | Крсташки ратови; Крижарски ратови | |
| Breton · bre | Kroaziadegoù | |
| Catalan · cat | Croades | |
| Czech · ces | Křížové výpravy; Křižácké výpravy | |
| Corsican · cos | Cruciate | |
| Crimean Tatar (Latin) · crh | Qaç seferler | |
| Crimean Tatar (Cyrillic) · crh | Къач сеферлер | |
| Welsh · cym | Y Croesgadau | |
| German · deu | Kreuzzüge | |
| Lower Sorbian · dsb | Kśicneje wójny | |
| Esperanto · epo | Krucistaj militoj; Krucmilitoj | |
| Estonian · est | Ristisõjad; Ristiretked | |
| Basque · eus | Gurutzadaka | |
| Finnish · fin | Ristiretket | |
| French · fra | Croisades | |
| West Frisian · fry | Krústochten | |
| Friulian · fur | Crosadis | |
| Scottish Gaelic · gla | Cogaidh na Croise | |
| Irish · gle | Cogaí na Croise | |
| Haitian Creole · hat | Kwazad | |
| Hawaiian · haw | Kelukake | |
| Croatian · hrv | Križarski ratovi | |
| Upper Sorbian · hsb | Křižneje wójny | |
| Hungarian · hun | Keresztes háborúk | |
| Interlingua · ina | Cruciadas | |
| Icelandic · isl | Krossferðirnar | |
| Italian · ita | Crociate | |
| Karakalpak (Latin) · kaa | Atanaqlı saparlar | |
| Karakalpak (Cyrillic) · kaa | Атанақлы сапарлар | |
| Kurdish (Latin) · kur | Seferên Xaçperestan; Seferên Xaçparêzan | |
| Kurdish (Arabic script) · kur | سەفەرێن خاچپەرەستان; سەفەرێن خاچپارێزان | |
| Latin · lat | Expeditiones sacrae; Cruciatae | |
| Latvian · lav | Krusta kari | |
| Lingua Franca Nova (Latin) · lfn | Crusadas | |
| Lingua Franca Nova (Cyrillic) · lfn | Крусадас | |
| Limburgish · lim | Kruustochte | |
| Lithuanian · lit | Kryžiaus žygiai | |
| Luxembourgish · ltz | Kräizzich | |
| Maltese · mlt | Kruċjati | |
| Moldovan (Latin) · mol | Cruciadele | |
| Moldovan (Cyrillic) · mol | Кручаделе | |
| Low German · nds | Krüüztöög | |
| Dutch · nld | Kruistochten | |
| Norwegian Nynorsk · nno | Krosstoga | |
| Norman · nrf | Crouésades | |
| Occitan · oci | Crosadas | |
| Polish · pol | Krucjaty; Wyprawy krzyżowe | |
| Portuguese · por | Cruzadas | |
| Romansh · roh | Cruschadas | |
| Romanian · ron | Cruciadele | |
| Sicilian · scn | Cruciati | |
| Slovak · slk | Križiacke výpravy | |
| Slovio (Latin) · no ISO code | Krestvoinas | |
| Slovio (Cyrillic) · no ISO code | Крествоинас | |
| Slovene · slv | Križarske vojne | |
| Samogitian · sgs | Krīžiaus žīgē | |
| Albanian · sqi | Kryqëzatat | |
| Swedish · swe | Korstågen | |
| Tetum · tet | Kruzada | |
| Tagalog · tgl | Krusada | |
| Turkmen (Latin) · tuk | Haçly ýörişler | |
| Turkmen (Cyrillic) · tuk | Хачлы йөришлер | |
| Turkish · tur | Haçlı Seferleri; Haçlı Savaşları; Haçlı Akınları | |
| Uzbek (Latin) · uzb | Salib yurishlari | |
| Uzbek (Cyrillic) · uzb | Салиб юришлари | |
| Venetian · vec | Crociade | |
| Vietnamese · vie | Thập tự chinh | |
| Belarusian (Cyrillic) · bel | Крыжовыя паходы | |
| Belarusian (Latin) · bel | Kryžovyja pachody | |
| Bulgarian · bul | Кръстоносни походи | Krǎstonosni poĥodi |
| Chuvash · chv | Хӗрес харҫисем | Ĥĕres ĥarśisem |
| Kazakh (Cyrillic) · kaz | Крест жорықтары | |
| Kazakh (Latin) · kaz | Krest jorıqtarı | |
| Kazakh (Arabic script) · kaz | كرەست جورىقتارى | |
| Moksha · mdf | Крёзонь якама | Krjozon' jakama |
| Macedonian · mkd | Крстоносни војни | Krstonosni vojni |
| Mongolian · mon | Загалмайтны аян дайнууд | Dzagalmajtny ajan dajnuud |
| Ossetian · oss | Дзуары балцтӕ | Dzuary balctä |
| Russian · rus | Крестовые походы | Krestovyje poĥody |
| Yakut · sah | Крестовай бохуоттар | Krestovaj boĥuottar |
| Serbian (Cyrillic) · srp | Крсташки ратови | |
| Serbian (Latin) · srp | Krstaški ratovi | |
| Tatar (Cyrillic) · tat | Тәре йөрешләре | |
| Tatar (Latin) · tat | Täre yöreşläre | |
| Tajik (Cyrillic) · tgk | Юришҳои салибӣ | |
| Tajik (Arabic script) · tgk | یورشهای صلیبی | |
| Tajik (Latin) · tgk | Jurişhoi salibī | |
| Ukrainian · ukr | Хрестові походи | Ĥrestovi poĥody |
| Arabic · ara | الحروب الصليبية; الحملات الصليبية | al-Ḥurūbu ṣ-ṣalībīyâ; al-Ḥamalātu ṣ-ṣalībīyâ |
| Persian · fas | جنگهای صلیبی | Janghâye salibi |
| Pashto · pus | صليبي جګړونه | Ṣalībī jagrūnâ |
| Uyghur (Arabic script) · uig | كرېست ئۇرۇشلىرى | |
| Uyghur (Latin) · uig | Krést ürüshliri | |
| Uyghur (Cyrillic) · uig | Крест үрүшлири | |
| Urdu · urd | صلیبی جنگیں | Ṣalībī jangīṅ |
| Hebrew · heb | מסעי הצלב | Masəʿî ha-tsəlaṿ |
| Ladino (Hebrew script) · lad | קרוזאדאס | |
| Ladino (Latin) · lad | Kruzadas | |
| Yiddish · yid | קרייצצוגן | Kreytstsugn |
| Amharic · amh | መስቀል ጦርነቶች | Mäsḳäl ṭornätoč |
| Greek · ell | Σταυροφορίες | Stayroforíes |
| Armenian · hye | Խաչակրաց արշավանքներ | Ĥač̣akrac̣ aršavanḳner |
| Georgian · kat | ჯვაროსნული ლაშქრობები | Jvarosnuli lašḳrobebi |
| Hindi · hin | ईसाई धर्मयुद्ध; क्रूसेड; क्रूश युद्ध | Īsāī dʰarmayuddʰa; Krūseḍ; Krūš yuddʰa |
| Bengali · ben | ক্রুসেড | Kruseḍ |
| Gujarati · guj | ક્રુસેઈડ | Kruseīḍ |
| Punjabi · pan | ਧਰਮ-ਯੁੱਧ; ਕਰੂਸ-ਯੁੱਧ; ਸਲੀਬੀ ਜੰਗ | Dʰaram-yudʰdʰa; Krūs-yudʰdʰa; Salībī jãg |
| Kannada · kan | ಕ್ರೈಸ್ತರ ಧರ್ಮಯುದ್ಧ | Kraistara dʰarmayuddʰa |
| Malayalam · mal | കുരിശുയുദ്ധങ്ങള് | Kurišuyuddʰaṅṅaḷ |
| Tamil · tam | சிலுவைப் போர்கள் | Ciluvaip pōrkaḷ |
| Telugu · tel | క్రూసేడులు | Krūsēḍulu |
| Chinese (traditional) · zho | 十字軍東征 | Shízìjūn dōngzhēng |
| Chinese (simplified) · zho | 十字军东征 | Shízìjūn dōngzhēng |
| Japanese · jpn | 十字軍 | Jūjigun |
| Korean · kor | 십자군 | Sipjagun |
| Thai · tha | สงครามครูเสด | Soṅkʰrām kʰrūsēt |
Renaissance in different languages
122 rows.
| Language · ISO 639 code | Name of the Renaissance | Romanisation |
|---|---|---|
| English, Afrikaans, French, Limburgish, Dutch, Swahili, Tagalog · eng, afr, fra, lim, nld, swa, tgl | Renaissance | |
| German, Luxembourgish, Low German · deu, ltz, nds | Renaissance / Renaiſſance | |
| Croatian, Upper Sorbian, Slovene · hrv, hsb, slv | Renesansa | |
| Corsican, Sicilian · cos, scn | Rinascimentu | |
| Aragonese · arg | Renaximiento | |
| Asturian · ast | Renacimientu | |
| Azerbaijani (Latin) · aze | İntibah dövrü; Renesans | |
| Azerbaijani (Cyrillic) · aze | Интибаһ дөврү; Ренесанс | |
| Bosnian (Latin) · bos | Renesansa | |
| Bosnian (Cyrillic) · bos | Ренесанса | |
| Breton · bre | Azginivelezh | |
| Catalan · cat | Renaixement | |
| Czech · ces | Renesance | |
| Crimean Tatar (Latin) · crh | Yanıdan yaratıluv | |
| Crimean Tatar (Cyrillic) · crh | Яныдан яратылув | |
| Welsh · cym | Dadeni Dysg | |
| Danish · dan | Renæssancen | |
| Lower Sorbian · dsb | Renesanca; Wózroźenje | |
| Esperanto · epo | Renesanco | |
| Estonian · est | Renessanss | |
| Basque · eus | Pizkundea | |
| Faroese · fao | Renessansan | |
| Finnish · fin | Renessanssi | |
| West Frisian · fry | Renêssânse | |
| Friulian · fur | Rinassiment | |
| Scottish Gaelic · gla | Ath-bheothachadh | |
| Irish · gle | An Renaissance; An Athbheochan / An Aṫḃeoċan | |
| Galician · glg | Renacemento | |
| Manx · glv | Aaruggyr; Aavioghey | |
| Haitian Creole · hat | Renesans | |
| Hungarian · hun | Reneszánsz | |
| Interlingua · ina | Renascentia | |
| Indonesian (Latin) · ind | Renaisans | |
| Indonesian (Arabic script) · ind | رنايسانس | |
| Icelandic · isl | Endurreisnin | |
| Italian · ita | Rinascimento | |
| Javanese · jav | Renaisans | |
| Karakalpak (Latin) · kaa | Qayta tikleniw daʻwiri | |
| Karakalpak (Cyrillic) · kaa | Қайта тиклениў дәўири | |
| Kurdish (Latin) · kur | Renesans | |
| Kurdish (Arabic script) · kur | رەنەسانس | |
| Latin · lat | Renascentia; Aevum renatarum | |
| Latvian · lav | Renesanse | |
| Lingua Franca Nova (Latin) · lfn | Renase | |
| Lingua Franca Nova (Cyrillic) · lfn | Ренасе | |
| Lithuanian · lit | Renesansas | |
| Ladin · lld | Renascimënt | |
| Maltese · mlt | Rinaxximent | |
| Moldovan (Latin) · mol | Renaşterea | |
| Moldovan (Cyrillic) · mol | Ренаштеря | |
| Malay (Latin) · msa | Zaman Pembaharuan | |
| Malay (Arabic script) · msa | زمن ڤمبهارون | |
| Norwegian · nor | Renessansen | |
| Occitan · oci | Renaissença | |
| Polish · pol | Renesans; Odrodzenie | |
| Portuguese · por | Renascimento; Renascença | |
| Romansh · roh | Renaschientscha | |
| Romanian · ron | Renaşterea | |
| Slovak · slk | Renesancia | |
| Slovio (Latin) · no ISO code | Renesans | |
| Slovio (Cyrillic) · no ISO code | Ренесанс | |
| Samogitian · sgs | Renesansos | |
| Spanish · spa | Renacimiento | |
| Albanian · sqi | Rilindja; Renaissance | |
| Swedish · swe | Renässansen | |
| Tetum · tet | Renasimentu | |
| Turkmen (Latin) · tuk | Renessans | |
| Turkmen (Cyrillic) · tuk | Ренессанс | |
| Turkish · tur | Rönesans | |
| Uzbek (Latin) · uzb | Tiklanish; Renessans | |
| Uzbek (Cyrillic) · uzb | Тикланиш; Ренессанс | |
| Venetian · vec | Rinasimento | |
| Vietnamese · vie | Phục Hưng | |
| Võro · vro | Renesanss | |
| Bashkir (Cyrillic) · bak | Яңырыу дәүере | |
| Bashkir (Latin) · bak | Yaņırıu däüere | |
| Belarusian (Cyrillic) · bel | Адраджэнне; Адраджэньне; Рэнесанс; Рэнэсанс | |
| Belarusian (Latin) · bel | Adradžennie; Adradžeńnie; Reniesans; Renesans | |
| Bulgarian · bul | Ренесанс | Renesans |
| Chuvash · chv | Чӗрӗлӳ; Ренессанс | Čĕrĕlü; Renessans |
| Kazakh (Cyrillic) · kaz | Жаңғырту дәуірі | |
| Kazakh (Latin) · kaz | Jañğırtw däwiri | |
| Kazakh (Arabic script) · kaz | جاڭعىرتۋ ءداۋىرى | |
| Macedonian · mkd | Ренесанса | Renesansa |
| Mongolian · mon | Сэргэн мандалтын үе | Särgän mandaltyn üje |
| Ossetian · oss | Сӕндидзӕн дуг | Sändidzän dug |
| Russian · rus | Эпоха Возрождения; Ренессанс | Ėpoĥa Vozroždenija; Renessans |
| Yakut · sah | Силигилээһин эпохата; Ренессанс | Siligiläähin äpoĥata; Renessans |
| Serbian (Cyrillic) · srp | Ренесанса | |
| Serbian (Latin) · srp | Renesansa | |
| Tatar (Cyrillic) · tat | Яңарыш чоры | |
| Tatar (Latin) · tat | Yañarış çorı | |
| Tajik (Cyrillic) · tgk | Давраи Таҷаддуд | |
| Tajik (Arabic script) · tgk | دورۀ تجدود | |
| Tajik (Latin) · tgk | Davrai Taçaddud | |
| Ukrainian · ukr | Ренесанс; Епоха Відродження | Renesans; Epoĥa Vidrodžennja |
| Arabic · ara | عصر النهضة | ʿAṣru n-nahḍâ |
| Persian · fas | رنسانس; نوزایی | Renesâns; Nowzâyi |
| Pashto · pus | رنسانس | Rənəsāns |
| Uyghur (Arabic script) · uig | سەنئەتنىڭ گۈللىنىشى | |
| Uyghur (Latin) · uig | Senetning güllinishi | |
| Uyghur (Cyrillic) · uig | Сәнәтниң гүллиниши | |
| Urdu · urd | نشاۃ ثانیہ | Nišāt s̱āniyâ |
| Hebrew · heb | רנסאנס | Renesâns |
| Ladino (Hebrew script) · lad | רינאסימיינטו | |
| Ladino (Latin) · lad | Renasimiento | |
| Greek · ell | Αναγέννηση | Anagénnīsī |
| Armenian · hye | Վերածնունդ | Veracnound |
| Georgian · kat | რენესანსი; აღორძინება | Renesansi; Aġordzineba |
| Hindi · hin | पुनर्जागरण | Punarjāgaraṇ |
| Assamese · asm | পুনৰ্জাগৰণ; নৱ-জাগৰণ | Punôrjāgôrôṇ; Nôw-jāgôrôṇ |
| Bengali · ben | রেনেসাঁস; পুনর্জাগরণ | Renesā̃s; Punôrjāgôrôṇ |
| Gujarati · guj | નવજાગૃતિ; પુનરુજ્જીવન | Navjāgr̥ti; Punarujajīvan |
| Punjabi · pan | ਪੁਨਰ-ਜਾਗ੍ਰਿਤੀ ਕਾਲ | Punar-jāgritī kāl |
| Malayalam · mal | നവോത്ഥാന കാലം | Navōttʰāna kālaṃ |
| Tamil · tam | மறுமலர்ச்சிக் காலம் | Maṛumalarccik kālam |
| Telugu · tel | రెనసాన్స్ | Renasāns |
| Chinese (traditional) · zho | 文藝復興 | Wényìfùxīng |
| Chinese (simplified) · zho | 文艺复兴 | Wényìfùxīng |
| Japanese · jpn | ルネサンス | Runesansu |
| Korean · kor | 르네상스 | Reunesangseu |
| Thai · tha | ยุคฟื้นฟูศิลปวิทยา; ยุคเรอเนสซองซ์ | Yuk fʉ̄́nfū silapa witʰayā; Yuk rə̄nētsɔ̄ṅ[s] |
Age of Enlightenment in different languages
124 rows.
| Language · ISO 639 code | Name of the Age of Enlightenment | Romanisation |
|---|---|---|
| English · eng | Age of Enlightenment | |
| Asturian, Galician · ast, glg | Ilustración | |
| Corsican, Sicilian · cos, scn | Illuminismu | |
| Interlingua, Italian · ina, ita | Illuminismo | |
| Ladin, Romanian · lld, ron | Iluminism | |
| Afrikaans · afr | Verligting | |
| Aragonese · arg | Ilustrazión | |
| Azerbaijani (Latin) · aze | Maarifçilik dövrü | |
| Azerbaijani (Cyrillic) · aze | Маарифчилик дөврү | |
| Bosnian (Latin) · bos | Prosvjetiteljstvo | |
| Bosnian (Cyrillic) · bos | Просвјетитељство | |
| Catalan · cat | Il·lustració; Segle de les Llums | |
| Czech · ces | Osvícenství | |
| Crimean Tatar (Latin) · crh | Maarif | |
| Crimean Tatar (Cyrillic) · crh | Маариф | |
| Welsh · cym | Yr Oleuedigaeth | |
| Danish · dan | Oplysningstiden | |
| German · deu | Zeitalter der Aufklärung | |
| Lower Sorbian · dsb | Rozswětlarstwo | |
| Esperanto · epo | Klerismo; Jarcento de la Lumoj | |
| Estonian · est | Valgustusajastu | |
| Basque · eus | Argien mendea; Ilustrazioa | |
| Extremaduran · ext | Ilustración; Sigru e las lucis | |
| Faroese · fao | Upplýsingartíðin | |
| Finnish · fin | Valistusaika | |
| French · fra | Siècle des Lumières | |
| West Frisian · fry | Ferljochting | |
| Friulian · fur | Iluminisim; Etât dai lums | |
| Scottish Gaelic · gla | Soillseachadh | |
| Irish · gle | An Soilsiú | |
| Manx · glv | Soilsheraght | |
| Haitian Creole · hat | Limyè | |
| Croatian · hrv | Prosvjetiteljstvo | |
| Upper Sorbian · hsb | Rozswětlerstwo | |
| Hungarian · hun | Felvilágosodás | |
| Indonesian (Latin) · ind | Abad Pencerahan | |
| Indonesian (Arabic script) · ind | ابد ڤنچراهن | |
| Icelandic · isl | Upplýsingin | |
| Javanese · jav | Jaman Pepadhang | |
| Karakalpak (Latin) · kaa | Agʻartıw daʻwiri | |
| Karakalpak (Cyrillic) · kaa | Ағартыў дәўири | |
| Kurdish (Latin) · kur | Ruhnhizrî | |
| Kurdish (Arabic script) · kur | روهنهزری | |
| Latin · lat | Aevum illuminationis; Illuminatio | |
| Latvian · lav | Apgaismība | |
| Lingua Franca Nova (Latin) · lfn | Lumina | |
| Lingua Franca Nova (Cyrillic) · lfn | Лумина | |
| Limburgish · lim | Verleechting | |
| Lithuanian · lit | Švietimo amžius | |
| Luxembourgish · ltz | Zäitalter vun de Lumières; Zäitalter vun der Opklärung | |
| Moldovan (Latin) · mol | Iluminism | |
| Moldovan (Cyrillic) · mol | Илуминисм | |
| Maori · mri | Whakamāramatanga | |
| Malay (Latin) · msa | Zaman Kesedaran | |
| Malay (Arabic script) · msa | زمن كسدرن | |
| Low German · nds | Tiedöller vun de Opklärung | |
| Dutch · nld | Verlichting | |
| Norwegian Nynorsk · nno | Opplysingstida | |
| Norwegian Bokmål · nob | Opplysningstiden | |
| Occitan · oci | Sègle de las Luses | |
| Polish · pol | Oświecenie | |
| Portuguese · por | Iluminismo; Esclarecimento; Ilustração | |
| Romansh · roh | Illuminissem | |
| Scots · sco | Enlichtenment | |
| Slovak · slk | Osvietenstvo | |
| Slovio (Latin) · no ISO code | Prosvetenie | |
| Slovio (Cyrillic) · no ISO code | Просветение | |
| Slovene · slv | Razsvetljenstvo | |
| Samogitian · sgs | Švėitėma omžios | |
| Spanish · spa | Ilustración; Siglo de las luces | |
| Albanian · sqi | Iluminizmi | |
| Swedish · swe | Upplysningstiden | |
| Tetum · tet | Iluminizmu | |
| Tagalog · tgl | Pagpapaliwanag | |
| Turkmen (Latin) · tuk | Magaryf döwri | |
| Turkmen (Cyrillic) · tuk | Магарыф дөври | |
| Turkish · tur | Aydınlanma Çağı | |
| Uzbek (Latin) · uzb | Ma’rifat asri | |
| Uzbek (Cyrillic) · uzb | Маърифат асри | |
| Vietnamese · vie | Thời kỳ Khai sáng | |
| Buryat, Mongolian · bua, mon | Гэгээрэл | Gägääräl |
| Bashkir (Cyrillic) · bak | Ағарыу дәүере | |
| Bashkir (Latin) · bak | Ağarıu däüere | |
| Belarusian (Cyrillic) · bel | Асветніцтва | |
| Belarusian (Latin) · bel | Asvietnictva | |
| Bulgarian · bul | Просвещение | Prosveštenie |
| Chuvash · chv | Ҫутӗҫ тапхӑрӗ | Śutĕś tapĥărĕ |
| Kazakh (Cyrillic) · kaz | Ағарту дәуірі | |
| Kazakh (Latin) · kaz | Ağartw däwiri | |
| Kazakh (Arabic script) · kaz | اعارتۋ ءداۋىرى | |
| Macedonian · mkd | Просветителство | Prosvetitelstvo |
| Ossetian · oss | Рухсады дуг | Ruĥsady dug |
| Russian · rus | Эпоха Просвещения | Ėpoĥa Prosveščenija |
| Yakut · sah | Сырдатыы | Syrdatyy |
| Serbian (Cyrillic) · srp | Просветитељство | |
| Serbian (Latin) · srp | Prosvetiteljstvo | |
| Tatar (Cyrillic) · tat | Мәгариф | |
| Tatar (Latin) · tat | Mäğarif | |
| Tajik (Cyrillic) · tgk | Давраи Маърифат | |
| Tajik (Arabic script) · tgk | دورۀ معرفت | |
| Tajik (Latin) · tgk | Davrai Ma’rifat | |
| Ukrainian · ukr | Просвітництво | Prosvitnyctvo |
| Kalmyk · xal | Гегәрлт | Gegärlt |
| Arabic · ara | عصر التنوير | ʿAṣru t-tanwīr |
| Persian · fas | عصر روشنگری | Asre rošangari |
| Pashto · pus | روښانونه | Rūŝānūnâ |
| Uyghur (Arabic script) · uig | مەرىپەت ھەرىكىتى | |
| Uyghur (Latin) · uig | Meripet herikiti | |
| Uyghur (Cyrillic) · uig | Мәрипәт һәрикити | |
| Hebrew · heb | עידן האורות | ʿÎdan ha-ôrôt |
| Ladino (Hebrew script) · lad | אילוסטראסיון | |
| Ladino (Latin) · lad | Ilustrasion | |
| Greek · ell | Διαφωτισμός | Diafōtismós |
| Armenian · hye | Լուսավորություն | Lousavorouṭyoun |
| Georgian · kat | განმანათლებლობა | Ganmanaṭlebloba |
| Hindi · hin | ज्ञानवर्धन | Jñānvardʰan |
| Bengali · ben | আলোকিত যুগ | Ālokit ẏug |
| Punjabi · pan | ਗਿਆਨ-ਉਦੇ | Giān-ude |
| Tamil · tam | அறிவொளிக் காலம் | Aṛivoḷik kālam |
| Chinese (traditional) · zho | 啟蒙時代 | Qǐméng shídài |
| Chinese (simplified) · zho | 启蒙时代 | Qǐméng shídài |
| Japanese · jpn | 啓蒙時代 | Keimou jidai |
| Korean · kor | 계몽 주의 | Gyemong juui |
| Thai · tha | ยุคแสงสว่าง | Yuk sǣṅsàwāṅ |
Industrial Revolution in different languages
131 rows.
| Language · ISO 639 code | Name of the Industrial Revolution | Romanisation |
|---|---|---|
| English · eng | Industrial Revolution | |
| Asturian, Galician, Spanish · ast, glg, spa | Revolución Industrial | |
| Croatian, Slovene · hrv, slv | Industrijska revolucija | |
| Afrikaans · afr | Industriële Revolusie | |
| Aragonese · arg | Reboluzión Industrial | |
| Azerbaijani (Latin) · aze | Sənaye inqilabı | |
| Azerbaijani (Cyrillic) · aze | Сәнаје ингилабы | |
| Bosnian (Latin) · bos | Industrijska revolucija | |
| Bosnian (Cyrillic) · bos | Индустријска револуција | |
| Breton · bre | Dispac’h industriel | |
| Catalan · cat | Revolució Industrial | |
| Czech · ces | Průmyslová revoluce | |
| Corsican · cos | Rivuluzione industriale | |
| Crimean Tatar (Latin) · crh | Sanayı inqilâbı | |
| Crimean Tatar (Cyrillic) · crh | Санайы инкъилябы | |
| Welsh · cym | Y Chwyldro Diwydiannol | |
| Danish · dan | Den industrielle revolution | |
| German · deu | Industrielle Revolution / Induſtrielle Revolution | |
| Lower Sorbian · dsb | Industrijna rewolucija | |
| Esperanto · epo | Industria revolucio | |
| Estonian · est | Tööstusrevolutsioon; Tööstuslik pööre | |
| Basque · eus | Industria Iraultza | |
| Extremaduran · ext | Revolución Endustrial | |
| Finnish · fin | Teollinen vallankumous | |
| French · fra | Révolution industrielle | |
| West Frisian · fry | Yndustriële Revolúsje | |
| Friulian · fur | Rivoluzion industriâl | |
| Scottish Gaelic · gla | Tionndadh-gnìomhachais | |
| Irish · gle | Réabhlóid thionsclaíochta / Réaḃlóid ṫionsclaíoċta | |
| Manx · glv | Irree magh çhynskylagh | |
| Haitian Creole · hat | Revolisyon Endistriyèl | |
| Upper Sorbian · hsb | Industrielna rewolucija | |
| Hungarian · hun | Ipari forradalom | |
| Interlingua · ina | Revolution industrial | |
| Indonesian (Latin) · ind | Revolusi Industri | |
| Indonesian (Arabic script) · ind | ريۏولوسي ايندوستري | |
| Icelandic · isl | Iðnbyltingin | |
| Italian · ita | Rivoluzione industriale | |
| Javanese · jav | Révolusi Indhustri | |
| Karakalpak (Latin) · kaa | Oʻndiris revolyutsiyası | |
| Karakalpak (Cyrillic) · kaa | Өндирис революциясы | |
| Kurdish (Latin) · kur | Şoreşa Pîşesazî | |
| Kurdish (Arabic script) · kur | شۆرەشا پیشەسازی | |
| Latin · lat | Revolutio industrialis | |
| Latvian · lav | Rūpnieciskā revolūcija; Industriālā revolūcija | |
| Limburgish · lim | Industrieel Revolutie | |
| Lithuanian · lit | Pramonės perversmas; Industrinė revoliucija | |
| Ladin · lld | Revoluziun industrial | |
| Luxembourgish · ltz | Industriell Revolutioun / Induſtriell Revolutioun | |
| Maltese · mlt | Rivoluzzjoni Industrijali | |
| Moldovan (Latin) · mol | Revoluția industrială | |
| Moldovan (Cyrillic) · mol | Револуция индустриалэ | |
| Malay (Latin) · msa | Revolusi Perindustrian | |
| Malay (Arabic script) · msa | ريۏولوسي ڤريندوسترين | |
| Low German · nds | Industrielle Revolutschoon / Induſtrielle Revolutſchoon | |
| Dutch · nld | Industriële Revolutie | |
| Norwegian Nynorsk · nno | Den industrielle revolusjonen | |
| Norwegian Bokmål · nob | Den industrielle revolusjon | |
| Occitan · oci | Revolucion industriala | |
| Polish · pol | Rewolucja przemysłowa | |
| Portuguese · por | Revolução Industrial | |
| Romansh · roh | Revoluziun industriala | |
| Romanian · ron | Revoluția industrială | |
| Sicilian · scn | Rivuluzzioni nnustriali | |
| Slovak · slk | Priemyselná revolúcia | |
| Slovio (Latin) · no ISO code | Promislju revolucia | |
| Slovio (Cyrillic) · no ISO code | Промислйу револуциа | |
| Samogitian · sgs | Pramuonės perversmos; Indostrėnė revuoliocėjė | |
| Albanian · sqi | Revolucioni industrial | |
| Swahili · swa | Mapinduzi ya viwandani | |
| Swedish · swe | Industriella revolutionen | |
| Tetum · tet | Revolusaun Industriál | |
| Tagalog · tgl | Himagsikang Industriyal; Rebolusyong Industriyal | |
| Turkmen (Latin) · tuk | Senagat rewolýusiýasy | |
| Turkmen (Cyrillic) · tuk | Сенагат революциясы | |
| Turkish · tur | Sanayi Devrimi; Endüstri Devrimi | |
| Uzbek (Latin) · uzb | Sanoat inqilobi | |
| Uzbek (Cyrillic) · uzb | Саноат инқилоби | |
| Vietnamese · vie | Cách mạng công nghiệp | |
| Võro · vro | Tüüstüsrevoluts’uun | |
| Bashkir (Cyrillic) · bak | Сәнәғәт инҡилабы | |
| Bashkir (Latin) · bak | Sänäğät inķilabı | |
| Belarusian (Cyrillic) · bel | Індустрыяльная рэвалюцыя | |
| Belarusian (Latin) · bel | Industryjalnaja revalucyja | |
| Buryat · bua | Хахир шанга хубисхал | Ĥaĥir šanga ĥubisĥal |
| Bulgarian · bul | Индустриална революция | Industrialna revoljucija |
| Chuvash · chv | Промӑҫлӑ революцийӗ | Promăślă revoljucijĕ |
| Kazakh (Cyrillic) · kaz | Кәсіп төңкерісі | |
| Kazakh (Latin) · kaz | Käsip töñkerisi | |
| Kazakh (Arabic script) · kaz | كاسىپ توڭكەرىسى | |
| Moksha · mdf | Индустриянь революция | Industrijan' revoljucija |
| Eastern Mari · mhr | Промышленне революций | Promyšlenne revoljucij |
| Macedonian · mkd | Индустриска револуција | Industriska revolucija |
| Mongolian · mon | Аж үйлдвэрийн хувьсгал | Aǧ üjldvärijn ĥuv'sgal |
| Ossetian · oss | Индустриалон революци | Industrialon revoljuci |
| Russian · rus | Промышленная революция | Promyšlennaja revoljucija |
| Yakut · sah | Промышленнай өрөбөлүүссүйэ | Promyšlennaj öröbölüüssüjä |
| Serbian (Cyrillic) · srp | Индустријска револуција | |
| Serbian (Latin) · srp | Industrijska revolucija | |
| Tatar (Cyrillic) · tat | Сәнәгать инкыйлабы | |
| Tatar (Latin) · tat | Sänäğat inqıylabı | |
| Tajik (Cyrillic) · tgk | Инқилоби саноатӣ | |
| Tajik (Arabic script) · tgk | انقلاب صناعتی | |
| Tajik (Latin) · tgk | Inqilobi sanoatī | |
| Ukrainian · ukr | Промислова революція | Promyslova revoljucija |
| Arabic · ara | الثورة الصناعية | aṯ-Ṯawrâtu ṣ-ṣanāʿīyâ |
| Persian · fas | انقلاب صنعتی | Enqelâbe sana’ati |
| Uyghur (Arabic script) · uig | سانائەت ئىنقىلابى | |
| Uyghur (Latin) · uig | Sanaet inqilabi | |
| Uyghur (Cyrillic) · uig | Санаәт инқилаби | |
| Urdu · urd | صنعتی انقلاب | Ṣanaʿatī inqilāb |
| Hebrew · heb | המהפכה התעשייתית | ha-Mahəpeḫah ha-taʿaśiyatît |
| Ladino (Hebrew script) · lad | ריב'ולוסיון אינדוסטריאל | |
| Ladino (Latin) · lad | Revolusion industrial | |
| Yiddish · yid | אינדוסטריעלע רעװאָלוציע | Industriele Revolutsye |
| Greek · ell | Βιομηχανική επανάσταση | Viomīĥanikī́ epanástasī |
| Armenian · hye | Արդյունաբերական հեղափոխություն | Ardyounaberakan heġaṗoĥouṭyoun |
| Georgian · kat | ინდუსტრიული რევოლუცია | Industriuli revoluc̣ia |
| Hindi · hin | औद्योगिक क्रांति | Ôdyogik krāṃti |
| Assamese · asm | ঔদ্যোগিক বিপ্লৱ | Ôudẏogik biplôw |
| Bengali · ben | শিল্প বিপ্লব | Šilpô biplôb |
| Gujarati · guj | ઔધોગિક ક્રાંતિ | Audʰogik krāṃti |
| Kannada · kan | ಔದ್ಯೋಗಿಕ ಕ್ರಾಂತಿ | Audyōgika krāṃti |
| Malayalam · mal | വ്യവസായ വിപ്ലവം | Vyavasāya viplavaṃ |
| Tamil · tam | தொழிற்புரட்சி | Toḻiṛpuraṭci |
| Telugu · tel | పారిశ్రామిక విప్లవం | Pārišrāmika viplavaṃ |
| Chinese (traditional) · zho | 工業革命 | Gōngyè gémìng |
| Chinese (simplified) · zho | 工业革命 | Gōngyè gémìng |
| Japanese · jpn | 産業革命 | Sangyō kakumei |
| Korean · kor | 산업 혁명 | Saneop hyeokmyeong |
| Thai · tha | การปฏิวัติอุตสาหกรรม | Kānpatiwât[i] utsāhak[r]a[r]m |
World War I in different languages
144 rows.
| Language · ISO 639 code | Name of World War I | Romanisation |
|---|---|---|
| English · eng | World War I; First World War | |
| Aragonese, Asturian, Spanish · arg, ast, spa | Primera Guerra Mundial | |
| Galician, Portuguese · glg, por | Primeira Guerra Mundial | |
| Indonesian, Malay (Latin) · ind, msa | Perang Dunia Pertama | |
| Indonesian, Malay (Arabic script) · ind, msa | ڤرڠ دنيا ڤرتام | |
| Afrikaans · afr | Eerste Wêreldoorlog | |
| Azerbaijani (Latin) · aze | Birinci dünya müharibəsi | |
| Azerbaijani (Cyrillic) · aze | Биринҹи дүнја мүһарибәси | |
| Bosnian (Latin) · bos | Prvi svjetski rat | |
| Bosnian (Cyrillic) · bos | Први свјетски рат | |
| Breton · bre | Brezel-bed kentañ | |
| Catalan · cat | Primera Guerra Mundial | |
| Czech · ces | První světová válka | |
| Crimean Tatar (Latin) · crh | Birinci cian cenki | |
| Crimean Tatar (Cyrillic) · crh | Биринджи джиан дженки | |
| Welsh · cym | Y Rhyfel Byd Cyntaf | |
| Danish · dan | Første verdenskrig | |
| German · deu | Erster Weltkrieg / Erſter Weltkrieg | |
| Lower Sorbian · dsb | Prwa swětowa wójna | |
| Esperanto · epo | Unua mondmilito | |
| Estonian · est | Esimene maailmasõda | |
| Basque · eus | Lehen Mundu Gerra | |
| Extremaduran · ext | Primel Guerra Mundial | |
| Faroese · fao | Fyrri heimsbardagi | |
| Finnish · fin | Ensimmäinen maailmansota | |
| French · fra | Première Guerre mondiale | |
| West Frisian · fry | Earste Wrâldkriich | |
| Friulian · fur | Prime vuere mondiâl | |
| Scottish Gaelic · gla | An Cogadh Mòr; An Cogadh t-Saoghal a’ Cheusair | |
| Irish · gle | An Chéad Chogadh Domhanda / An Ċéad Ċogaḋ Doṁanda | |
| Manx · glv | Yn Chied Caggey Dowanagh | |
| Guarani · grn | Peteĩha Ñorairõ Guasu | |
| Haitian Creole · hat | Premye Gè Mondyal | |
| Croatian · hrv | Prvi svjetski rat | |
| Upper Sorbian · hsb | Prěna swětowa wójna | |
| Hungarian · hun | Első világháború | |
| Interlingua · ina | Prime Guerra Mundial | |
| Icelandic · isl | Fyrri heimsstyrjöldin | |
| Italian · ita | Prima guerra mondiale | |
| Javanese · jav | Perang Donya I | |
| Jèrriais · nrf | Preunmié Dgèrre Mondiale | |
| Karakalpak (Latin) · kaa | Birinshi duʻnya juʻzlik urıs | |
| Karakalpak (Cyrillic) · kaa | Биринши дүнья жүзлик урыс | |
| Kurdish (Latin) · kur | Şerê cîhanî yê yekemîn | |
| Kurdish (Arabic script) · kur | شەرێ جیهانییێ یەکەمین | |
| Latin · lat | Bellum Orbis Terrarum I | |
| Latvian · lav | Pirmais pasaules karš | |
| Limburgish · lim | Ierste Wereldoorlog | |
| Lithuanian · lit | Pirmasis pasaulinis karas | |
| Luxembourgish · ltz | Éischte Weltkrich / Éiſchte Weltkrich | |
| Maltese · mlt | L-Ewwel Gwerra Dinjija | |
| Moldovan (Latin) · mol | Primul Război Mondial | |
| Moldovan (Cyrillic) · mol | Примул Рэзбой Мондиал | |
| Maori · mri | Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao | |
| Nahuatl · nah | Īyāōyo in Cemānāhuac Inic Cē | |
| Low German · nds | Eerste Weltkrieg / Eerſte Weltkrieg | |
| Dutch · nld | Eerste Wereldoorlog | |
| Norwegian Nynorsk · nno | Den fyrste verdskrigen | |
| Norwegian Bokmål · nob | Første verdenskrig | |
| Occitan · oci | Primièra Guèrra Mondiala | |
| Polish · pol | Pierwsza wojna światowa | |
| Quechua · que | Huk ñiqin pachantin maqanakuy | |
| Romansh · roh | Emprima guerra mundiala | |
| Romanian · ron | Primul Război Mondial | |
| Sicilian · scn | Prima guerra munniali | |
| Slovak · slk | Prvá svetová vojna | |
| Slovio (Latin) · no ISO code | Pervju Vsetju Voina | |
| Slovio (Cyrillic) · no ISO code | Первйу Всетйу Воина | |
| Slovene · slv | Prva svetovna vojna | |
| Northern Sami · sme | Vuosttas máilbmesoahti | |
| Samogitian · sgs | Pėrma svieta vaina | |
| Somali · som | Dagaalkii kowaad ee adduunka | |
| Albanian · sqi | Lufta e Parë Botërore | |
| Sardinian · srd | Prima Gherra Mundiale | |
| Swahili · swa | Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia | |
| Swedish · swe | Första världskriget | |
| Silesian · szl | Pjyršo wojna śwjatowo | |
| Tagalog · tgl | Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig | |
| Turkmen (Latin) · tuk | Birinji jahan urşy | |
| Turkmen (Cyrillic) · tuk | Биринҗи җахан уршы | |
| Turkish · tur | Birinci Dünya Savaşı | |
| Uzbek (Latin) · uzb | Birinchi jahon urushi | |
| Uzbek (Cyrillic) · uzb | Биринчи жаҳон уруши | |
| Venetian · vec | Prima guera mondiałe | |
| Vietnamese · vie | Đệ nhất thế chiến | |
| Volapük · vol | Volakrig Balid | |
| Walloon · wln | Prumire guere daegnrece | |
| Wolof · wol | Ginaaw Xareb Àdduna | |
| Yoruba · yor | Ogun Àgbáyé Kìíní | |
| Church Slavonic · chu | Прьва Свѣтьна Воина | Prĭva Světĭna Voina |
| Bashkir (Cyrillic) · bak | Беренсе донъя һуғышы | |
| Bashkir (Latin) · bak | Berense donya huğışı | |
| Belarusian (Cyrillic) · bel | Першая сусветная вайна; Першая сусьветная вайна | |
| Belarusian (Latin) · bel | Pieršaja susvietnaja vajna; Pieršaja suśvietnaja vajna | |
| Buryat · bua | Нэгэдэхи дэлхэйн дайн | Nägädäĥi dälĥäjn dajn |
| Bulgarian · bul | Първа световна война | Pǎrva svetovna vojna |
| Chuvash · chv | Пӗрремӗш Тӗнче вӑрҫи | Pĕrremĕš Tĕnče vărśi |
| Kazakh (Cyrillic) · kaz | Бірінші дүниежүзілік соғыс | |
| Kazakh (Latin) · kaz | Birinşi dünïejüzilik soğıs | |
| Kazakh (Arabic script) · kaz | ءبىرىنشى دۇنيەجۇزىلىك سوعىس | |
| Kyrgyz (Cyrillic) · kir | Биринчи дүйнөлүк согуш | Birinči düjnölük soguš |
| Kyrgyz (Arabic script) · kir | بئرىنچى دۉينۅلۉك سوعۇش | Birinči düynölük soġuš |
| Moksha · mdf | Васенце масторлангонь торпинге | Vasence mastorlangon' torpinge |
| Macedonian · mkd | Прва светска војна | Prva svetska vojna |
| Mongolian · mon | Дэлхийн нэгдүгээр дайн | Dälĥijn nägdügäär dajn |
| Ossetian · oss | Фыццаг дунеон хӕст | Fyccag duneon ĥäst |
| Russian · rus | Первая мировая война | Pervaja mirovaja vojna |
| Yakut · sah | Аан дойду бастакы сэриитэ | Aan dojdu bastaky säriitä |
| Serbian (Cyrillic) · srp | Први светски рат | |
| Serbian (Latin) · srp | Prvi svetski rat | |
| Tatar (Cyrillic) · tat | Беренче бөтендөнья сугышы | |
| Tatar (Latin) · tat | Berençe bötendönya suğışı | |
| Tajik (Cyrillic) · tgk | Ҷанги ҷаҳонии якум | |
| Tajik (Arabic script) · tgk | جنگ جهانی یكم | |
| Tajik (Latin) · tgk | Çangi çahoniji jakum | |
| Ukrainian · ukr | Перша світова війна | Perša svitova vijna |
| Arabic · ara | الحرب العالمية الأولى | al-Ḥarbu l-ʿĀlamīyâti l-Avvalī |
| Persian · fas | جنگ جهانی یكم | Jange Jahâniye Yekom |
| Pashto · pus | لومړۍ نړيوال جنګ | Lomṙəy naṙīvāl jang |
| Uyghur (Arabic script) · uig | بىرىنچى دۇنيا ئۇرۇشى | |
| Uyghur (Latin) · uig | Birinchi dunya urushi | |
| Uyghur (Cyrillic) · uig | Биринчи дуня уруши | |
| Urdu · urd | پہلی جنگ عظیم | Pehlay Jang-e ʿAẓīm |
| Hebrew · heb | מלחמת העולם הראשונה | Milḥamah ha-ʿÔlam ha-Ri'šônah |
| Ladino (Hebrew script) · lad | פרימירה גירה מונדיאל | |
| Ladino (Latin) · lad | Primera Gerra Mundial | |
| Yiddish · yid | ערשטער װעלט קריג | Eršter Velt Krig |
| Amharic · amh | ከመጀመሪያው የዓለም ጦርነት | Kämäjämäriyaw yä-ʿaläm ṭornät |
| Greek · ell | Πρώτος Παγκόσμιος Πόλεμος | Prṓtos Pagkósmios Pólemos |
| Armenian · hye | Առաջին Համաշխարհային Պատերազմ | Aṙajin Hamašĥarhayin Paterazm |
| Georgian · kat | პირველი მსოფლიო ომი | Pirveli msoṗlio omi |
| Hindi · hin | प्रथम विश्वयुद्ध | Pratʰam višvayuddʰ |
| Marathi · mar | पहिले महायुद्ध | Pahile mahāyuddʰ |
| Bengali · ben | প্রথম বিশ্বযুদ্ধ | Prôtʰôm bišbôẏuddʰô |
| Gujarati · guj | પ્રથમ વિશ્વયુદ્ધ | Pratʰam višvayuddʰa |
| Kannada · kan | ಮೊದಲನೇ ಮಹಾಯುದ್ಧ | Modalanē mahāyuddʰa |
| Malayalam · mal | ഒന്നാം ലോകമഹായുദ്ധം | Onnāṃ lōkamahāyuddʰaṃ |
| Tamil · tam | முதல் உலகப் போர் | Mutal ulakap pōr |
| Telugu · tel | మూడో ప్రపంచ యుద్ధం | Mūḍō prapaṃča yuddʰaṃ |
| Chinese (traditional) · zho | 第一次世界大戰 | Dìyīcì Shìjiè Dàzhàn |
| Chinese (simplified) · zho | 第一次世界大战 | Dìyīcì Shìjiè Dàzhàn |
| Japanese · jpn | 第一次世界大戦 | Dai Ichi ji Sekai Taisen |
| Korean · kor | 제1차 세계 대전/第一次世界大戰 | Jeilcha Segye Daejeon |
| Thai · tha | สงครามโลกครั้งที่หนึ่ง | Soṅkʰrām lōk kʰrấṅ tʰī̀ hnʉ̀ṅ |
World War II in different languages
144 rows.
| Language · ISO 639 code | Name of World War II | Romanisation |
|---|---|---|
| English · eng | World War II; Second World War | |
| Aragonese, Asturian, Spanish · arg, ast, spa | Segunda Guerra Mundial | |
| Galician, Portuguese · glg, por | Segunda Guerra Mundial | |
| Indonesian, Malay (Latin) · ind, msa | Perang Dunia Kedua | |
| Indonesian, Malay (Arabic script) · ind, msa | ڤرڠ دنيا كدوا | |
| Afrikaans · afr | Tweede Wêreldoorlog | |
| Azerbaijani (Latin) · aze | İkinci dünya müharibəsi | |
| Azerbaijani (Cyrillic) · aze | Икинҹи дүнја мүһарибәси | |
| Bosnian (Latin) · bos | Drugi svjetski rat | |
| Bosnian (Cyrillic) · bos | Други свјетски рат | |
| Breton · bre | Eil brezel-bed | |
| Catalan · cat | Segona Guerra Mundial | |
| Czech · ces | Druhá světová válka | |
| Crimean Tatar (Latin) · crh | Ekinci cian cenki | |
| Crimean Tatar (Cyrillic) · crh | Экинджи джиан дженки | |
| Welsh · cym | Yr Ail Ryfel Byd | |
| Danish · dan | Anden verdenskrig | |
| German · deu | Zweiter Weltkrieg | |
| Lower Sorbian · dsb | Druga swětowa wójna | |
| Esperanto · epo | Dua mondmilito | |
| Estonian · est | Teine maailmasõda | |
| Basque · eus | Bigarren Mundu Gerra | |
| Extremaduran · ext | Segundera Guerra Mundial | |
| Faroese · fao | Seinni heimsbardagi; Annar heimsbardagi | |
| Finnish · fin | Toinen maailmansota | |
| French · fra | Seconde Guerre mondiale | |
| West Frisian · fry | Twadde Wrâldkriich | |
| Friulian · fur | Seconde vuere mondiâl | |
| Scottish Gaelic · gla | An Dara Cogadh t-Saoghal | |
| Irish · gle | An Dara Cogadh Domhanda / An Dara Cogaḋ Doṁanda | |
| Manx · glv | Yn Derrey Caggey Dowanagh | |
| Guarani · grn | Mokõiha Ñorairõ Guasu | |
| Haitian Creole · hat | Dezyèm Gè Mondyal | |
| Croatian · hrv | Drugi svjetski rat | |
| Upper Sorbian · hsb | Druha swětowa wójna | |
| Hungarian · hun | Második világháború | |
| Interlingua · ina | Secunde Guerra Mundial | |
| Icelandic · isl | Seinni heimsstyrjöldin | |
| Italian · ita | Seconda guerra mondiale | |
| Javanese · jav | Perang Donya II | |
| Jèrriais · nrf | S’gonde Dgèrre Mondiale | |
| Karakalpak (Latin) · kaa | Ekinshi duʻnya juʻzlik urıs | |
| Karakalpak (Cyrillic) · kaa | Екинши дүнья жүзлик урыс | |
| Kurdish (Latin) · kur | Şerê cîhanî yê duyemîn | |
| Kurdish (Arabic script) · kur | شەرێ جیهانییێ دویەمین | |
| Latin · lat | Bellum Orbis Terrarum II | |
| Latvian · lav | Otrais pasaules karš | |
| Limburgish · lim | Twiede Wereldoorlog | |
| Lithuanian · lit | Antrasis pasaulinis karas | |
| Luxembourgish · ltz | Zweete Weltkrich | |
| Maltese · mlt | It-Tieni Gwerra Dinjija | |
| Moldovan (Latin) · mol | Al Doilea Război Mondial | |
| Moldovan (Cyrillic) · mol | Ал Дойля Рэзбой Мондиал | |
| Maori · mri | Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao | |
| Nahuatl · nah | Īyāōyo in Cemānāhuac Inic Ōme | |
| Low German · nds | Tweete Weltkrieg | |
| Dutch · nld | Tweede Wereldoorlog | |
| Norwegian Nynorsk · nno | Den andre verdskrigen | |
| Norwegian Bokmål · nob | Andre verdenskrig | |
| Occitan · oci | Segonda Guèrra Mondiala | |
| Polish · pol | Druga wojna światowa | |
| Quechua · que | Iskay ñiqin pachantin maqanakuy | |
| Romansh · roh | Segunda guerra mundiala | |
| Romanian · ron | Al Doilea Război Mondial | |
| Sicilian · scn | Secunna guerra munniali | |
| Slovak · slk | Druhá svetová vojna | |
| Slovio (Latin) · no ISO code | Dvaju Vsetju Voina | |
| Slovio (Cyrillic) · no ISO code | Двайу Всетйу Воина | |
| Slovene · slv | Druga svetovna vojna | |
| Northern Sami · sme | Nubbi máilbmesoahti | |
| Samogitian · sgs | Ontra svieta vaina | |
| Somali · som | Dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka | |
| Albanian · sqi | Lufta e Dytë Botërore | |
| Sardinian · srd | Segunda Gherra Mundiale | |
| Swahili · swa | Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia | |
| Swedish · swe | Andra världskriget | |
| Silesian · szl | Drůgo wojna śwjatowo | |
| Tagalog · tgl | Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig | |
| Turkmen (Latin) · tuk | Ikinji jahan urşy | |
| Turkmen (Cyrillic) · tuk | Икинҗи җахан уршы | |
| Turkish · tur | İkinci Dünya Savaşı | |
| Uzbek (Latin) · uzb | Ikkinchi jahon urushi | |
| Uzbek (Cyrillic) · uzb | Иккинчи жаҳон уруши | |
| Venetian · vec | Seconda guera mondiałe | |
| Vietnamese · vie | Đệ nhị thế chiến | |
| Volapük · vol | Volakrig Telid | |
| Walloon · wln | Deujhinme guere daegnrece | |
| Wolof · wol | Ñaareelu Xareb Àdduna | |
| Yoruba · yor | Ogun Àgbáyé Kejì | |
| Church Slavonic · chu | Вътора Свѣтьна Воина | Vŭtora Světĭna Voina |
| Bashkir (Cyrillic) · bak | Икенсе донъя һуғышы | |
| Bashkir (Latin) · bak | İkense donya huğışı | |
| Belarusian (Cyrillic) · bel | Другая сусветная вайна; Другая сусьветная вайна | |
| Belarusian (Latin) · bel | Druhaja susvietnaja vajna; Druhaja suśvietnaja vajna | |
| Buryat · bua | Хоёрдохи дэлхэйн дайн | Ĥojordoĥi dälĥäjn dajn |
| Bulgarian · bul | Втора световна война | Vtora svetovna vojna |
| Chuvash · chv | Иккӗмӗш Тӗнче вӑрҫи | Ikkĕmĕš Tĕnče vărśi |
| Kazakh (Cyrillic) · kaz | Екінші дүниежүзілік соғыс | |
| Kazakh (Latin) · kaz | Ekinşi dünïejüzilik soğıs | |
| Kazakh (Arabic script) · kaz | ەكىنشى دۇنيەجۇزىلىك سوعىس | |
| Kyrgyz (Cyrillic) · kir | Экинчи дүйнөлүк согуш | Ėkinči düjnölük soguš |
| Kyrgyz (Arabic script) · kir | ەكىنچى دۉينۅلۉك سوعۇش | Ekinči düynölük soġuš |
| Moksha · mdf | Омбоце масторлангонь торпинге | Omboce mastorlangon' torpinge |
| Macedonian · mkd | Втора светска војна | Vtora svetska vojna |
| Mongolian · mon | Дэлхийн хоёрдугаар дайн | Dälĥijn ĥojordugaar dajn |
| Ossetian · oss | Дыккаг дунеон хӕст | Dykkag duneon ĥäst |
| Russian · rus | Вторая мировая война | Vtoraja mirovaja vojna |
| Yakut · sah | Аан дойду иккис сэриитэ | Aan dojdu ikkis säriitä |
| Serbian (Cyrillic) · srp | Други светски рат | |
| Serbian (Latin) · srp | Drugi svetski rat | |
| Tatar (Cyrillic) · tat | Икенче бөтендөнья сугышы | |
| Tatar (Latin) · tat | İkençe bötendönya suğışı | |
| Tajik (Cyrillic) · tgk | Ҷанги ҷаҳонии дуюм | |
| Tajik (Arabic script) · tgk | جنگ جهانی دویم | |
| Tajik (Latin) · tgk | Çangi çahoniji dujum | |
| Ukrainian · ukr | Друга світова війна | Druha svitova vijna |
| Arabic · ara | الحرب العالمية الثانية | al-Ḥarbu l-ʿĀlamīyâti ṯ-Ṯānīyâ |
| Persian · fas | جنگ جهانی دوم | Jange Jahâniye Dovvom |
| Pashto · pus | دويم نړيوال جنګ | Dwayam naṙīvāl jang |
| Uyghur (Arabic script) · uig | ئىككىنچى دۇنيا ئۇرۇشى | |
| Uyghur (Latin) · uig | Ikkinchi dunya urushi | |
| Uyghur (Cyrillic) · uig | Иккинчи дуня уруши | |
| Urdu · urd | دوسری جنگ عظیم | Dūsrī Jang-e ʿAẓīm |
| Hebrew · heb | מלחמת העולם השנייה | Milḥamah ha-ʿÔlam ha-Šənîyah |
| Ladino (Hebrew script) · lad | סיגונדה גירה מונדיאל | |
| Ladino (Latin) · lad | Segunda Gerra Mundial | |
| Yiddish · yid | צװײטער װעלט קריג | Tsveyter Velt Krig |
| Amharic · amh | ከሁለተኛው የዓለም ጦርነት | Kähulätäñaw yä-ʿaläm ṭornät |
| Greek · ell | Δεύτερος Παγκόσμιος Πόλεμος | Deýteros Pagkósmios Pólemos |
| Armenian · hye | Երկրորդ Համաշխարհային Պատերազմ | Yerkrord Hamašĥarhayin Paterazm |
| Georgian · kat | მეორე მსოფლიო ომი | Meore msoṗlio omi |
| Hindi · hin | द्वितीय विश्वयुद्ध | Dvitīya višvayuddʰ |
| Marathi · mar | दुसरे महायुद्ध | Dusre mahāyuddʰ |
| Bengali · ben | দ্বিতীয় বিশ্বযুদ্ধ | Dbitīyô bišbôẏuddʰô |
| Gujarati · guj | બીજું વિશ્વયુદ્ધ | Bījuṃ višvayuddʰa |
| Kannada · kan | ಎರಡನೇ ಮಹಾಯುದ್ಧ | Eraḍanē mahāyuddʰa |
| Malayalam · mal | രണ്ടാം ലോകമഹായുദ്ധം | Raṇṭāṃ lōkamahāyuddʰaṃ |
| Tamil · tam | இரண்டாம் உலகப் போர் | Iraṇṭām ulakap pōr |
| Telugu · tel | రెండవ ప్రపంచ యుద్ధం | Reṃḍava prapaṃča yuddʰaṃ |
| Chinese (traditional) · zho | 第二次世界大戰 | Dì'èrcì Shìjiè Dàzhàn |
| Chinese (simplified) · zho | 第二次世界大战 | Dì'èrcì Shìjiè Dàzhàn |
| Japanese · jpn | 第二次世界大戦 | Dai Ni ji Sekai Taisen |
| Korean · kor | 제2차 세계 대전/第二次世界大戰 | Jeicha Segye Daejeon |
| Thai · tha | สงครามโลกครั้งที่สอง | Soṅkʰrām lōk kʰrấṅ tʰī̀ sɔ̄ṅ |
Cold War in different languages
132 rows.
| Language · ISO 639 code | Name of the Cold War | Romanisation |
|---|---|---|
| English · eng | Cold War | |
| Asturian, Galician, Spanish · ast, glg, spa | Guerra Fría | |
| Corsican, Italian · cos, ita | Guerra fredda | |
| Lower Sorbian, Upper Sorbian · dsb, hsb | Zymna wójna | |
| Estonian, Võro · est, vro | Külm sõda | |
| Extremaduran, Portuguese · ext, por | Guerra Fria | |
| Indonesian, Malay (Latin) · ind, msa | Perang Dingin | |
| Indonesian, Malay (Arabic script) · ind, msa | ڤراڠ ديڠين | |
| Afrikaans · afr | Koue Oorlog | |
| Aragonese · arg | Guerra Fría; Guerra Freda | |
| Azerbaijani (Latin) · aze | Soyuq Müharibə | |
| Azerbaijani (Cyrillic) · aze | Сојуг Мүһарибә | |
| Bosnian (Latin) · bos | Hladni rat | |
| Bosnian (Cyrillic) · bos | Хладни рат | |
| Breton · bre | Brezel Yen | |
| Catalan · cat | Guerra Freda | |
| Czech · ces | Studená válka | |
| Crimean Tatar (Latin) · crh | Suvuq cenk | |
| Crimean Tatar (Cyrillic) · crh | Сувукъ дженк | |
| Welsh · cym | Y Rhyfel Oer | |
| Danish · dan | Den kolde krig | |
| German · deu | Kalter Krieg | |
| Esperanto · epo | Malvarma milito | |
| Basque · eus | Gerra Hotza | |
| Finnish · fin | Kylmä sota | |
| French · fra | Guerre froide | |
| West Frisian · fry | Kâlde Kriich | |
| Friulian · fur | Vuere frede | |
| Scottish Gaelic · gla | An Cogadh Fuar | |
| Irish · gle | Cogadh Fuar / Cogaḋ Fuar | |
| Manx · glv | Caggey conrieugh; Caggey feayr | |
| Haitian Creole · hat | Lagè Frèt | |
| Croatian · hrv | Hladni rat | |
| Hungarian · hun | Hidegháború | |
| Interlingua · ina | Guerra frigide | |
| Icelandic · isl | Kalda stríðið | |
| Javanese · jav | Perang Dingin | |
| Jèrriais · nrf | Fraide Dgèrre | |
| Karakalpak (Latin) · kaa | Salqın urıs | |
| Karakalpak (Cyrillic) · kaa | Салқын урыс | |
| Kurdish (Latin) · kur | Şerê Sar | |
| Kurdish (Arabic script) · kur | شەرێ سار | |
| Latin · lat | Bellum Frigidum | |
| Latvian · lav | Aukstais karš | |
| Lingua Franca Nova (Latin) · lfn | Gera fria | |
| Lingua Franca Nova (Cyrillic) · lfn | Гера фриа | |
| Limburgish · lim | Kouwe Oorlog | |
| Lithuanian · lit | Šaltasis karas | |
| Ladin · lld | Vera frëida | |
| Luxembourgish · ltz | Kale Krich | |
| Malagasy · mlg | Ady mangatsiaka | |
| Maltese · mlt | Gwerra l-Bierda | |
| Moldovan (Latin) · mol | Războiul Rece | |
| Moldovan (Cyrillic) · mol | Рэзбоюл Рече | |
| Low German · nds | Koolt Krieg | |
| Dutch · nld | Koude Oorlog | |
| Norwegian · nor | Den kalde krigen | |
| Norman · nrf | Freide gùerre | |
| Occitan · oci | Guèrra Freja | |
| Polish · pol | Zimna wojna | |
| Romansh · roh | Guerra fraida | |
| Romanian · ron | Războiul Rece | |
| Sicilian · scn | Guerra fridda | |
| Scots · sco | Cauld Weir | |
| Slovak · slk | Studená vojna | |
| Slovio (Latin) · no ISO code | Holodju voina | |
| Slovio (Cyrillic) · no ISO code | Холодйу воина | |
| Slovene · slv | Hladna vojna | |
| Samogitian · sgs | Šaltuojė vaina | |
| Albanian · sqi | Lufta e Ftohtë | |
| Swahili · swa | Vita baridi | |
| Swedish · swe | Kalla kriget | |
| Tetum · tet | Funu Malirin | |
| Tagalog · tgl | Digmaang Malamig | |
| Turkmen (Latin) · tuk | Sowuk uruş | |
| Turkmen (Cyrillic) · tuk | Совук уруш | |
| Turkish · tur | Soğuk Savaş | |
| Uzbek (Latin) · uzb | Sovuq urush | |
| Uzbek (Cyrillic) · uzb | Совуқ уруш | |
| Venetian · vec | Guera Freda | |
| Vietnamese · vie | Chiến tranh Lạnh | |
| Buryat, Mongolian · bua, mon | Хүйтэн дайн | Ĥüjtän dajn |
| Bashkir (Cyrillic) · bak | Һыуыҡ һуғыш | |
| Bashkir (Latin) · bak | Hıuıķ huğış | |
| Belarusian (Cyrillic) · bel | Халодная вайна | |
| Belarusian (Latin) · bel | Chałodnaja vajna | |
| Bulgarian · bul | Студена война | Studena vojna |
| Chuvash · chv | Сивлӗк вӑрҫӑ | Sivlĕk vărśă |
| Kazakh (Cyrillic) · kaz | Суық соғыс | |
| Kazakh (Latin) · kaz | Swıq soğıs | |
| Kazakh (Arabic script) · kaz | سۋىق سوعىس | |
| Kyrgyz (Cyrillic) · kir | Суук согуш | Suuk soguš |
| Kyrgyz (Arabic script) · kir | سۇۇق سوعۇش | Suuq soġuš |
| Moksha · mdf | Кельме торпинге | Kel'me torpinge |
| Eastern Mari · mhr | Йӱштӧ сар | Jüštö sar |
| Macedonian · mkd | Студена војна | Studena vojna |
| Ossetian · oss | Уазал хӕст | Uazal ĥäst |
| Russian · rus | Холодная война | Ĥolodnaja vojna |
| Yakut · sah | Уота суох сэрии | Uota suoĥ särii |
| Serbian (Cyrillic) · srp | Хладни рат | |
| Serbian (Latin) · srp | Hladni rat | |
| Tatar (Cyrillic) · tat | Салкын сугыш | |
| Tatar (Latin) · tat | Salqın suğış | |
| Tajik (Cyrillic) · tgk | Ҷанги Сард | |
| Tajik (Arabic script) · tgk | جنگ سرد | |
| Tajik (Latin) · tgk | Çangi Sard | |
| Ukrainian · ukr | Холодна війна | Ĥolodna vijna |
| Arabic · ara | الحرب الباردة | al-Ḥarbu l-Bāridâ |
| Persian · fas | جنگ سرد | Jange Sard |
| Uyghur (Arabic script) · uig | سوغۇق ئۇرۇش | |
| Uyghur (Latin) · uig | Soghuq urush | |
| Uyghur (Cyrillic) · uig | Соғуқ уруш | |
| Urdu · urd | سرد جنگ | Sard Jang |
| Hebrew · heb | המלחמה הקרה | ha-Milḥamah ha-qarah |
| Ladino (Hebrew script) · lad | גירה פ'ריה | |
| Ladino (Latin) · lad | Gerra Fria | |
| Yiddish · yid | קאַלטער קריג | Kalter Krig |
| Greek · ell | Ψυχρός Πόλεμος | Psyĥrós Pólemos |
| Armenian · hye | Սառը պատերազմ | Saṙə paterazm |
| Georgian · kat | ცივი ომი | C̣ivi omi |
| Hindi · hin | शीत युद्ध | Šīt yuddʰa |
| Assamese · asm | ঠাণ্ডা যুদ্ধ | Ṭʰāṇḍā ẏuddʰô |
| Bengali · ben | স্নায়ুযুদ্ধ; ঠাণ্ডা লড়াই | Snāyuẏuddʰô; Ṭʰāṇḍā lôṛāi |
| Gujarati · guj | શીત યુદ્ધ | Šīt yuddʰa |
| Punjabi · pan | ਸ਼ੀਤ ਜੰਗ | Šīt jãg |
| Malayalam · mal | ശീതയുദ്ധം | Šītayuddʰaṃ |
| Tamil · tam | பனிப்போர் | Paṉippōr |
| Chinese (traditional) · zho | 冷戰 | Lěngzhàn |
| Chinese (simplified) · zho | 冷战 | Lěngzhàn |
| Japanese · jpn | 冷戦 | Reisen |
| Korean · kor | 냉전 | Naengjeon |
| Thai · tha | สงครามเย็น | Soṅkʰrām yen |
Questions about the names of historical periods
What is the Stone Age called in German, French and Russian?
Steinzeit in German, Âge de la pierre in French, Каменный век (Kamennyj vek) in Russian. All three names are in the first table.
Who named the Stone, Bronze and Iron Ages?
The three-age system comes from Christian Jürgensen Thomsen, who published it in Copenhagen in 1836.
Why do some rows give two names?
Where a language uses two terms for one period, both appear, separated by a semicolon, such as Taş Devri and Taş Çağı in Turkish or Средневековье and Средние века in Russian.
- 1Wikipedia, “Three-age system” (Christian Jürgensen Thomsen, Museum of Northern Antiquities, Copenhagen; Ledetraad til Nordisk Oldkyndighed, 1836), checked 28 October 2026. ↑