Country · IT

Italy in other languages: Italia, Rome, Florence, Venice, regions

Italy is Italia in Italian, Repubblica Italiana in full, and ISO 3166-1 codes it IT, ITA and 380. The lists give Italy in 205 languages and Rome in 153, then Florence, Genoa, Milan, Naples, Venice, Sardinia, Sicily and the Roman Empire, the 20 regions with their capitals, and old Arabic and Greek names of towns in the south.

Official languagesItalian; regionally also German, French, Slovenian, Ladin, Friulian, Sardinian, Franco-Provençal, Occitan, Catalan, Arbëresh, Griko and Molise Croatian

Checked 5 November 2026

ISO 3166-1alpha-2 · alpha-3 · numeric

ratio 2:3

alpha-2: IT
alpha-3: ITA
numeric: 380

Italia Italian · Latin

Repubblica Italiana

Italien German · Latin

Italienische Republik

Italie French · Latin

République italienne

Italie Friulian · Latin

Republiche Taliane

Talia Ladin · Latin

Republica taliana

Italija Slovenian · Latin

Italijanska republika

Itàlia Sardinian · Latin

Repùbrica Italiana

English: ItalyItalian Republic
Capital: RomaRomRomeRimRoma · Rome

ISO 3166-1, checked 28 October 2026

01 · Exonyms

Italy (Italia) in other languages: list of exonyms

Italy in 205 languages and variants, grouped where the spelling is shared, with ISO 639-3 codes and romanisation
Languages	ISO 639-3	Name	Romanised
English	eng	Italy	same as written
Aragonese, Asturian, Breton, Corsican, Basque, Faroese, Finnish, Galician, Guarani, Interlingua, Indonesian, Italian, Javanese, Greenlandic, Latin, Malagasy, Norwegian, Novial, Northern Sotho, Papiamentu, Romansh, Romanian, Aromanian, Samoan, Spanish, Albanian	arg / ast / bre / cos / eus / fao / fin / glg / grn / ina / ind / ita / jav / kal / lat / mlg / nor / nov / nso / pap / roh / ron / rup / smo / spa / sqi	Italia	same as written
Bambara, Bislama, Cornish, Haitian Creole, Igbo, Mossi	bam / bis / cor / hat / ibo / mos	Itali	same as written
German, Luxembourgish, Low German, Plautdietsch, Danish, Saterland Frisian, Swedish	deu / ltz / nds / pdt / dan / stq / swe	Italien	same as written
French, Friulian, Jersey Norman French, Norman French	fra / fur / jnf / nrm	Italie	same as written
Portuguese, Northern Sami, Tetum	por / sme / tet	Itália	same as written
Afrikaans, Limburgish, Dutch	afr / lim / nld	Italië	same as written
Aymara, Zarma, Hausa	aym / dje / hau	Italiya	same as written
Catalan, Occitan, Sardinian	cat / oci / srd	Itàlia	same as written
Crimean Tatar, Gagauz, Karakalpak	crh / gag / kaa	İtaliya / Италия	İtaliya
Croatian, Lithuanian, Slovenian	hrv / lit / slv	Italija	same as written
Lingala, Quechua, Tagalog	lin / que / tgl	Italya	same as written
Lower Sorbian, Upper Sorbian	dsb / hsb	Italska	same as written
Estonian, Võro	est / vor	Itaalia	same as written
Kinyarwanda, Kirundi	kin / run	Ubutariyano	same as written
Ladin (Fassa), Ladin (Gherdëina)	lld / lld	Talia	same as written
Turkish, Zazaki	tur / zza	İtalya	same as written
Azerbaijani	aze	İtaliya / Италија	İtaliya
Bosnian	bos	Italija / Италија / اٖىتالٖىيا	Italija
Czech	ces	Itálie	same as written
Kashubian	csb	Italskô, Jitalskô, Jitaliô	same as written
Welsh	cym	Yr Eidal	same as written
Esperanto	epo	Italujo, Italio	same as written
Kven	fkv	Itaalia, Italia	same as written
Franco-Provençal	frp	Étalie	same as written
North Frisian	frr	Itaalien	same as written
West Frisian	fry	Itaalje	same as written
Scottish Gaelic	gla	An Eadailt	same as written
Irish	gle	An Iodáil	same as written
Manx	glv	Yn Iddaal	same as written
Hawaiian	haw	ʻIkalia	same as written
Hungarian	hun	Olaszország	same as written
Icelandic	isl	Ítalía, Valland	same as written
Kurmanji Kurdish	kur	Îtalya	same as written
Latvian	lav	Itālija	same as written
Livonian	liv	Itāļmō	same as written
Ladin (Val Badia)	lld	Talia, Italia	same as written
Latgalian	ltg	Italeja	same as written
Maltese	mlt	Italja	same as written
Moldovan	mol	Italia / Италия	Italia
Maori	mri	Ītari	same as written
Malay	msa	Itali / ايتالي	Itali
Nahuatl	nah	Itallān	same as written
Southern Ndebele	nbl	i-Ithali	same as written
Old Norse	non	Ítalía, Ítalíaland	same as written
Polish	pol	Włochy	same as written
Kalderash Romani	rmy	Italiya / इतालिया	Italiya
Sango	sag	Italïi	same as written
Sicilian	scn	Italia, Talia	same as written
Slovak	slk	Taliansko	same as written
Slovio	slo	Italia / Италиа, Italzem / Италзем	Italia, Italzem
Samogitian	smg	Italėjė	same as written
Somali	som	Talyaani	same as written
Swahili	swa	Uitaliani, Italia	same as written
Silesian	szl	Wuochy	same as written
Tahitian	tah	ʻItāria	same as written
Tongan	ton	ʻItali	same as written
Tswana	tsn	Itale	same as written
Turkmen	tuk	Italiýa / Италия	Italiýa
Uzbek	uzb	Italiya / Италия / ئىتەلىيە	Italiya
Veps	vep	Italii	same as written
Vietnamese	vie	Ý Đại Lợi, Ý	same as written
Volapük	vol	Litaliyän	same as written
Walloon	wln	Itåleye	same as written
Wolof	wol	Itaali	same as written
Xhosa	xho	i-Itali	same as written
Zulu	zul	i-Italiya, iTaliyana	same as written
Gothic	got	𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰	Eitalja
Old Church Slavonic	chu	Италі́ꙗ	Italī́ja
Abaza, Altai, Avar, Bulgarian, Khakas, Komi, Karachay-Balkar, Kumyk, Lezgi, Russian, Yakut, Tuvan, Udmurt, Kalmyk	abq / alt / ava / bul / kjh / kom / krc / kum / lez / rus / sah / tyv / udm / xal	Италия	Italija
Chuvash, Mongolian, Ossetian	chv / mon / oss	Итали	Itali
Rusyn, Ukrainian	rue / ukr	Італія	Italija
Abkhaz	abk	Италиа	Italia
Adyghe	ady	Италие	Italije
Bashkir	bak	Италия / İtaliya	İtaliya
Belarusian	bel	Італія / Italija	Italija
Chechen	che	Итали / Itali	Itali
Kazakh	kaz	Италия / يتاليا / Ïtalïya	Ïtalïya
Kabardian	kbd	Урым, Италиэ	Urym, Italiă
Kyrgyz	kir	Италия / ئتالىيا / İtaliya	İtaliya
Kurdish (Caucasus)	kmr	Итали / Îtalî	Îtalî
Meadow Mari	mhr	Италий	Italij
Macedonian	mkd	Италија	Italija
Serbian	srp	Италија / Italija	Italija
Tatar	tat	Италия / İtaliä / ئىتالىيە	İtaliä
Tajik	tgk	Итолиё / ایتالیا / Itolijo, Италия / ایتلیه / Italija	Itolijo, Italija
Arabic	ara	إيطاليا	Īṭāliyā
South Azerbaijani	azb	ایتالییا / İtaliya	İtaliya
Sorani Kurdish	ckb	ئیتاڵیا / Îtaḻya, ئیتالیا / Îtalya, ئیتالستان / Îtalistan	Îtaḻya, Îtalya, Îtalistan
Persian	fas	ایتالیا / Itâliyâ, ایطالیا / Itâliyâ	Itâliyâ, Itâliyâ
Western Punjabi	pnb	اٹلی	Iṫalī
Dari	prs	ایتالیا, اتالیا	Ītāliyā, Itāliyā
Pashto	pus	ايټاليا, ايټاليه, اټالیا, ايټالي, ايتاليا, ايطاليا	Īṫāliyā, Īṫāliyâ, Iṫāliyā, Īṫālī, Ītāliyā, Īṭāliyā
Uyghur	uig	ئىتالىيە / Italiye / Италия	Italiye
Urdu	urd	اٹلی, اتالیہ	Iṫalī, Itāliyâ
Dhivehi	div	އިޓަލީ	Iṫalī
Syriac	syr	ܐܝܛܠܝܐ	Īṭaliyā
Hebrew	heb	איטליה, איטאליה	Īṭalyah, Īṭālyah
Ladino	lad	איטאליה / Italia	Italia
Yiddish	yid	איטאַליע	Italye
Berber	ber	ⵉⵜⴰⵍⵢⴰ / Italya	Italya
Amharic	amh	ጣልያን, ኢጣልያ	Ṭalyan, Iṭalya
Tigrinya	tir	ኢጣልያ	Iṭalya
Greek (Demotic)	ell	Ιταλία	Italía
Greek (Katharevousa)	ell	Ἰταλία	Italía
Armenian	hye	Իտալիա	Italia
Georgian, Mingrelian	kat / xmf	იტალია	Italia
Laz	lzz	იტალია / İt’alia	İt’alia
Hindi, Marathi, Nepali	hin / mar / nep	इटली	Iṭalī
Bengali	ben	ইতালি, ইতালী	Itāli, Itālī
Gujarati	guj	ઈટલી	Īṭalī
Odia	ori	ଇଟାଲୀ	Iṭālī
Punjabi	pan	ਇਟਲੀ	Iṭalī
Sinhala	sin	ඉතාලිය	Itāliya
Kannada	kan	ಇಟಲಿ	Iṭali
Malayalam	mal	ഇറ്റലി	Iṟṟali
Tamil	tam	இத்தாலி	Ittāli
Telugu	tel	ఇటలీ	Iṭalī
Chinese	zho	意大利	Yìdàlì
Cantonese	yue	意大利	Yidaaihleih
Japanese	jpn	イタリア	Itaria
Korean	kor	이탈리아	Itallia
Tibetan	bod	དགྱིའི་དའ་རླིས།, ཨི་ཏ་ལི།, ཨེ་ཏ་ལི།, ཡི་ཏ་ལི།	dGyī.dā.rlis, I.ta.li, E.ta.li, Yi.ta.li
Dzongkha	dzo	ཨྀཊ་ལི།	Īṭa.li
Burmese	mya	အီတလီ	Itáli
Thai	tha	อิตาลี	Itālī
Lao	lao	ອິຕາລີ	Itālī
Khmer	khm	អ៊ីតាលី, អ៊ិតាលី	Ītālī, Itālī

02 · NamesU+00CC LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH GRAVE

Italia, Italien, Włochy: where the name of Italy changes

The Latin Italia passes almost unchanged into most languages. 26 of them write exactly Italia, from Spanish, Romanian and Albanian to Finnish, Basque and Indonesian. German and the Scandinavian languages add -en, Italien; French and Friulian make it Italie, Catalan, Occitan and Sardinian Itàlia, and Croatian, Lithuanian and Slovenian Italija. Turkish writes İtalya, Arabic إيطاليا (Īṭāliyā), Japanese イタリア (Itaria).

Two languages of central Europe do not use the word at all: Polish calls the country Włochy and Hungarian Olaszország. The Ladin valleys in the Dolomites drop the first vowel and say Talia, and Sicilian has both Italia and Talia.

Inside Italy the minority languages carry their own official forms. The republic is Italienische Republik in German, République italienne in French, Republiche Taliane in Friulian, Republica taliana in Ladin, Italijanska republika in Slovenian and Repùbrica Italiana in Sardinian.

03 · Rome

Rome (Roma) in other languages

Rome in 153 languages and variants, grouped where the spelling is shared, with ISO 639-3 codes and romanisation
Languages	ISO 639-3	Name	Romanised
English, Afrikaans, French, West Frisian, Friulian, Jersey Norman French, Dutch	eng / afr / fra / fry / fur / jnf / nld	Rome	same as written
Aragonese, Asturian, Breton, Catalan, Corsican, Franco-Provençal, Galician, Interlingua, Italian, Javanese, Kurmanji Kurdish, Latin, Latvian, Lithuanian, Malagasy, Occitan, Portuguese, Romansh, Romanian, Aromanian, Sicilian, Northern Sami, Samogitian, Spanish, Albanian, Sardinian, Swahili, Tahitian, Tagalog, Tok Pisin, Tswana, Turkish, Volapük, Zazaki	arg / ast / bre / cat / cos / frp / glg / ina / ita / jav / kur / lat / lav / lit / mlg / oci / por / roh / ron / rup / scn / sme / smg / spa / sqi / srd / swa / tah / tgl / tpi / tsn / tur / vol / zza	Roma	same as written
Cornish, Danish, Mossi, Swedish, Tok Pisin, Wolof, German, Low German	cor / dan / mos / swe / tpi / wol / deu / nds	Rom	same as written
Estonian, Finnish, Somali, Võro	est / fin / som / vor	Rooma	same as written
Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar, Moldovan	aze / crh / mol	Roma / Рома	Roma
Southern Ndebele, Xhosa, Zulu	nbl / xho / zul	iRoma	same as written
Croatian, Slovenian	hrv / slv	Rim	same as written
Slovio, Turkmen	slo / tuk	Rim / Рим	Rim
Bosnian	bos	Rim / Рим / رٖىم	Rim
Czech	ces	Řím	same as written
Kashubian	csb	Rzim	same as written
Welsh	cym	Rhufain	same as written
Emiliano-Romagnolo	eml	Råmma	same as written
Esperanto	epo	Romo	same as written
Basque	eus	Erroma	same as written
Faroese	fao	Róm	same as written
Scottish Gaelic	gla	An Ròimh	same as written
Irish	gle	An Róimh	same as written
Manx	glv	Yn Raue	same as written
Haitian Creole	hat	Ròm, Wòm	same as written
Hausa	hau	Rum, Rome	same as written
Hungarian	hun	Róma	same as written
Icelandic	isl	Róm, Rómaborg	same as written
Ligurian	lij	Rumma	same as written
Limburgish	lim	Roeme	same as written
Luxembourgish	ltz	Roum	same as written
Malagasy, Sango	mlg / sag	Rôma	same as written
Maltese	mlt	Ruma	same as written
Maori	mri	Rōma	same as written
Malay	msa	Rome / روم	Rome
Neapolitan	nap	Romma	same as written
Norwegian	nor	Roma, Rom	same as written
Plautdietsch	pdt	Room	same as written
Polish	pol	Rzym	same as written
Slovak	slk	Rím	same as written
Samogitian	smg	Ruoma	same as written
Swahili	swa	Rumi	same as written
Silesian	szl	Řim	same as written
Uzbek	uzb	Rim / Рим / رىم	Rim
Vietnamese	vie	La Mã, Rô-ma	same as written
Zhuang	zha	Lozmaj	same as written
Gothic	got	𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰	Ruma
Old Church Slavonic	chu	Ри́мъ	Rímŭ
Bulgarian, Macedonian, Russian	bul / mkd / rus	Рим	Rim
Bashkir, Serbian	bak / srp	Рим / Rim	Rim
Mongolian, Yakut	mon / sah	Ром	Rom
Abkhaz	abk	Урым	Urym
Belarusian	bel	Рым / Rym	Rym
Kazakh	kaz	Рим / ريم / Rïm	Rïm
Kabardian	kbd	Рым	Rym
Kyrgyz	kir	Рим / رئم / Rim	Rim
Kurdish (Caucasus)	kmr	Р’ома / Ṟoma	Ṟoma
Ossetian	oss	Ром, Рим	Rom, Rim
Tatar	tat	Рим / Rim / رىم	Rim
Tajik	tgk	Рим / ریم / Rim	Rim
Ukrainian	ukr	Рим	Rym
Arabic	ara	روما, رومية	Rūmā, Rūmīyâ
South Azerbaijani	azb	روما / Roma	Roma
Sorani Kurdish	ckb	ڕۆما / Ṟoma	Ṟoma
Persian	fas	روم / Rum, رم / Rom	Rum, Rom
Western Punjabi, Urdu	pnb / urd	روم	Rōm
Pashto	pus	روم, روما	Rōm, Rōmā
Uyghur	uig	رىم / Rim / Рим	Rim
Syriac	syr	ܪܗܘܡܐ	Rhōmā
Hebrew	heb	רומא	Rōmā
Ladino	lad	רומה / Roma	Roma
Yiddish	yid	רױם	Roym
Kabyle	kab	ⵔⵓⵎⴰ / Ruma	Ruma
Amharic	amh	ሮማ, ሮም	Roma, Rom
Ancient Greek	grc	Ῥώμη	Rʰṓmē
Greek	ell	Ρώμη	Rṓmī
Armenian	hye	Հռոմ, Հռովմ	Hṙom, Hṙovm
Georgian	kat	რომი	Romi
Hindi, Marathi, Nepali	hin / mar / nep	रोम	Rom
Sanskrit	san	रोमा	Romā
Bengali	ben	রোম	Rom
Gujarati	guj	રોમ	Rom
Punjabi	pan	ਰੋਮ	Rom
Kannada	kan	ರೋಮ್	Rōm
Malayalam	mal	റോം, രോമ, രോമകം	Ṟōṃ, Rōma, Rōmakaṃ
Tamil	tam	ரோம்	Rōm
Telugu	tel	రోం	Rōṃ
Chinese	zho	羅馬/罗马	Luómǎ
Cantonese	yue	羅馬/罗马	Lòhmáh
Japanese	jpn	ローマ	Rōma
Korean	kor	로마	Roma
Tibetan	bod	རོ་མ།, ལོ་མའ།	Ro.ma, Lo.mā
Burmese	mya	ရောမ	Ẏɔ̀má
Thai	tha	โรม	Rōm
Khmer	khm	រ៉ូម	Rūm

04 · CitiesU+005A LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z

Zena, Nàpule, Venesia: the cities in their own languages

Each of the great cities has a name in its own regional language beside the Italian one, and those names stand in the lists below. Genova is Zena in Ligurian, Napoli is Nàpule in Neapolitan and Nàpuli in Sicilian, Venezia is Venesia in Venetian and Venessia in Ligurian and Piedmontese, Milano is Miłàn in Venetian.

Foreign forms often keep an older shape. German says Mailand for Milan, Polish Mediolan and Latin Mediolanum; Venice is Venedig in German and Danish, Benetke in Slovenian and Velence in Hungarian, and Croatian lists Mleci beside Venecija. Florence is Florenz in German, Florencja in Polish and Florentia in Latin, while Neapolitan writes Sciorenza.

Greek gives several cities two spellings, a modern one and one with the old accents: Νεάπολη and Νεάπολις for Naples, Μιλάνο and Μιλᾶνον for Milan.

05 · Florence

Florence (Firenze) in other languages

Florence in 82 languages and variants, grouped where the spelling is shared, with ISO 639-3 codes and romanisation
Languages	ISO 639-3	Name	Romanised
English, Afrikaans, French, Friulian, Latvian	eng / afr / fra / fur / lav	Florence	same as written
Asturian, Galician, Aromanian, Slovak, Spanish	ast / glg / rup / slk / spa	Florencia	same as written
German, Luxembourgish, Low German	deu / ltz / nds	Florenz	same as written
Kurmanji Kurdish, Turkish, Zazaki	kur / tur / zza	Floransa	same as written
Croatian, Albanian	hrv / sqi	Firenca	same as written
Interlingua, Latin	ina / lat	Florentia	same as written
Occitan, Portuguese	oci / por	Florença	same as written
Aragonese	arg	Florenzia	same as written
Azerbaijani	aze	Florensiya / Флоренсија	Florensiya
Bosnian	bos	Firenca / Фиренца / فٖىرەنڄا	Firenca
Catalan	cat	Florència, Florença	same as written
Czech	ces	Florencie	same as written
Welsh	cym	Fflorens	same as written
Danish	dan	Florens, Firenze	same as written
Esperanto	epo	Florenco	same as written
Basque	eus	Florentzia	same as written
West Frisian	fry	Florâns	same as written
Irish	gle	Flórans	same as written
Icelandic	isl	Flórens, Fagurborg	same as written
Italian	ita	Firenze	same as written
Lithuanian	lit	Florencija	same as written
Moldovan	mol	Florența / Флоренца	Florența
Neapolitan	nap	Sciorenza	same as written
Dutch	nld	Florence, Firenze	same as written
Polish	pol	Florencja	same as written
Romanian	ron	Florența	same as written
Sicilian	scn	Firenzi	same as written
Slovenian	slv	Firence	same as written
Samogitian	smg	Florencėjė	same as written
Swedish	swe	Florens	same as written
Turkmen	tuk	Florentsiýa / Флоренция	Florentsiýa
Uzbek	uzb	Florensiya / Флоренция / فلارېنسىيە	Florensiya
Vietnamese	vie	Phi-ren-dê	same as written
Bulgarian, Russian	bul / rus	Флоренция	Florencija
Chuvash, Ossetian	chv / oss	Флоренци	Florenci
Bashkir	bak	Флоренция / Florenciya	Florenciya
Belarusian	bel	Фларэнцыя / Fłarencyja, Флярэнцыя / Flarencyja	Fłarencyja, Flarencyja
Kazakh	kaz	Флоренция / فلورەنتسيا / Florencïya	Florencïya
Kabardian	kbd	Флоренциэ	Florenciă
Kyrgyz	kir	Флоренция / فلورەنتسىيا / Florentsiya	Florentsiya
Meadow Mari	mhr	Флоренций	Florencij
Macedonian	mkd	Фиренца	Firenca
Mongolian	mon	Флоренц	Florenc
Serbian	srp	Фиренца / Firenca	Firenca
Tatar	tat	Флоренция / Florensiä / فلورېنسىيە	Florensiä
Tajik	tgk	Флорентсия / فلارینتسیه / Florentsija	Florentsija
Ukrainian	ukr	Флоренція	Florencija
Arabic	ara	فلورنسا	Filūransā
South Azerbaijani	azb	فلورئنسییا / Florensiya	Florensiya
Persian	fas	فلورانس / Florâns	Florâns
Uyghur	uig	فلورېنسىيە / Florénsiye / Флоренция	Florénsiye
Urdu	urd	فلورینس	Flōrēns
Hebrew	heb	פירנצה	Fīrenʦah
Yiddish	yid	פֿירענצע	Firenʦe
Greek	ell	Φλωρεντία	Flōrentía
Armenian	hye	Ֆլորենցիա	Florenc̕ia
Georgian	kat	ფლორენცია	Ṗlorenc̣ia
Hindi	hin	फ़्लोरेन्स	Florens
Marathi	mar	फ्लोरेन्स	Pʰlorens
Malayalam	mal	ഫ്ലോറന്സ്	Pʰlōṟans
Tamil	tam	புளோரன்ஸ்	Puḷōraṉs
Chinese	zho	佛羅倫薩/佛罗伦萨	Fóluōlúnsà
Japanese	jpn	フィレンツェ	Firentse
Korean	kor	피렌체	Pirenche
Thai	tha	ฟีเรนเซ, ฟิเรนเซ, ฟลอเรนซ์	Fīrēnsē, Firēnsē, Flɔ̄rēn[s]

06 · Genoa

Genoa (Genova, Zena) in other languages

Genoa in 72 languages and variants, grouped where the spelling is shared, with ISO 639-3 codes and romanisation
Languages	ISO 639-3	Name	Romanised
English	eng	Genoa	same as written
Afrikaans, West Frisian, Kurmanji Kurdish, Dutch, Polish, Swedish, German, Luxembourgish, Low German	afr / fry / kur / nld / pol / swe / deu / ltz / nds	Genua	same as written
Asturian, Galician	ast / glg	Xénova	same as written
Czech, Slovak	ces / slk	Janov	same as written
Italian, Romanian, Irish	ita / ron / gle	Genova	same as written
Aragonese	arg	Chenoba	same as written
Azerbaijani	aze	Genuya / Ҝенуја	Genuya
Bosnian	bos	Đenova / Ђенова / ݗەنۉوا	Đenova
Catalan	cat	Gènova	same as written
Corsican	cos	Genuva	same as written
Danish	dan	Genua, Genova	same as written
Esperanto	epo	Ĝenovo	same as written
French	fra	Gênes	same as written
Friulian	fur	Gjenue	same as written
Croatian	hrv	Đenova	same as written
Icelandic	isl	Genúa	same as written
Latin	lat	Genua, Ianua	same as written
Latvian	lav	Dženova	same as written
Ligurian	lij	Zena	same as written
Lithuanian	lit	Genuja	same as written
Maltese	mlt	Ġenwa	same as written
Moldovan	mol	Genova / Ӂенова	Genova
Occitan	oci	Gènoa	same as written
Portuguese	por	Génova / Gênova	same as written
Sicilian	scn	Gènuva	same as written
Spanish	spa	Génova	same as written
Albanian	sqi	Gjenova	same as written
Silesian	szl	Gynua	same as written
Turkmen	tuk	Genuýa / Генуя	Genuýa
Turkish	tur	Cenova	same as written
Uzbek	uzb	Genuya / Генуя / گېنۇيە	Genuya
Bashkir	bak	Генуя / Genuya	Genuya
Belarusian	bel	Генуя / Hienuja, Гэнуя / Henuja	Hienuja, Henuja
Bulgarian	bul	Генуа	Genua
Chuvash	chv	Генуй	Genuj
Kazakh	kaz	Генуя / گەنۋيا / Genwya	Genwya
Kyrgyz	kir	Генуя / گەنۇيا / Genuya	Genuya
Macedonian	mkd	Џенова	ǅenova
Mongolian	mon	Женоа	J̌enoa
Russian	rus	Генуя	Genuja
Serbian	srp	Ђенова / Đenova	Đenova
Tatar	tat	Генуя / Genuyä / گېنۇيە	Genuyä
Tajik	tgk	Генуя / گینویه / Genuja	Genuja
Ukrainian	ukr	Ґенуя	Genuja
Arabic	ara	جنوة	Ǧanwâ
South Azerbaijani	azb	گئنویا / Genuya	Genuya
Persian	fas	جنوا / Janvâ	Janvâ
Uyghur	uig	گېنۇيە / Génuye / Генуя	Génuye
Urdu	urd	جینوا	Jēnvā
Hebrew	heb	ג׳נובה	Jenōṿah
Yiddish	yid	יאַנאָװע	Yanove
Greek	ell	Γένοβα	Génova
Armenian	hye	Ճենովա, Ջենովա	Čenova, J̌enova
Georgian	kat	გენუა	Genua
Hindi	hin	जेनोआ	Jenoā
Tamil	tam	ஜெனோவா	Jeṉōvā
Chinese	zho	熱那亞/热那亚	Rènèiyà
Japanese	jpn	ジェノヴァ	Jenova
Korean	kor	제노바	Jenoba
Thai	tha	เจโนวา, เจนัว	Čēnōwā, Čēnuā

07 · Milan

Milan (Milano) in other languages

Milan in 81 languages and variants, grouped where the spelling is shared, with ISO 639-3 codes and romanisation
Languages	ISO 639-3	Name	Romanised
English, Basque, French, Friulian, Ligurian, Ladin, Lombard, Maltese, Occitan, Piedmontese, Tagalog	eng / eus / fra / fur / lij / lld / lmo / mlt / oci / pms / tgl	Milan	same as written
Aragonese, Asturian, Galician, Spanish	arg / ast / glg / spa	Milán	same as written
Afrikaans, West Frisian, Dutch	afr / fry / nld	Milaan	same as written
Corsican, Sicilian, Sardinian	cos / scn / srd	Milanu	same as written
German, Luxembourgish, Low German	deu / ltz / nds	Mailand	same as written
Esperanto, Italian, Swedish, Irish	epo / ita / swe / gle	Milano	same as written
Azerbaijani, Turkmen	aze / tuk	Milan / Милан	Milan
Estonian, Somali	est / som	Milaano	same as written
Bosnian	bos	Milano / Милано / مٖىلانۉ	Milano
Catalan	cat	Milà	same as written
Czech	ces	Milán, Miláno	same as written
Emiliano-Romagnolo	eml	Milàn	same as written
Hungarian	hun	Milánó	same as written
Icelandic	isl	Mílanó	same as written
Kurmanji Kurdish	kur	Mîlano	same as written
Latin	lat	Mediolanum	same as written
Latvian	lav	Milāna	same as written
Lithuanian	lit	Milanas	same as written
Moldovan	mol	Milano / Милано	Milano
Malay	msa	Milan / ميلان	Milan
Polish	pol	Mediolan	same as written
Portuguese	por	Milão	same as written
Romansh	roh	Milaun	same as written
Slovak	slk	Miláno	same as written
Samogitian	smg	Mėlans	same as written
Uzbek	uzb	Milan / Милан / مىلەن	Milan
Venetian	vec	Miłàn	same as written
Mongolian, Russian	mon / rus	Милан	Milan
Bashkir	bak	Милан / Milan	Milan
Belarusian	bel	Мілан / Miłan	Miłan
Bulgarian, Macedonian	bul / mkd	Милано	Milano
Kazakh	kaz	Милан / ميلان / Mïlan	Mïlan
Kyrgyz	kir	Милан / مئلان / Milan	Milan
Serbian	srp	Милано / Milano	Milano
Tatar	tat	Милан / Milan / مىلان	Milan
Tajik	tgk	Милан / میلن / Milan	Milan
Ukrainian	ukr	Мілан	Milan
Arabic	ara	ميلان, ميلانو	Mīlān, Mīlānū
South Azerbaijani	azb	میلان / Milan	Milan
Persian	fas	میلان / Milân, میلانو / Milâno	Milân, Milâno
Uyghur	uig	مىلان / Milan / Милан	Milan
Urdu	urd	میلان	Mīlān
Hebrew	heb	מילנו, מילאנו	Mīlanō, Mīlānō
Yiddish	yid	מילאַן	Milan
Greek (Demotic)	ell	Μιλάνο	Miláno
Greek (Katharevousa)	ell	Μιλᾶνον	Milãnon
Armenian	hye	Միլան	Milan
Georgian	kat	მილანი	Milani
Hindi, Marathi	hin / mar	मिलान	Milān
Tamil	tam	மிலன்	Milaṉ
Chinese	zho	米蘭/米兰	Mǐlán
Japanese	jpn	ミラノ	Mirano
Korean	kor	밀라노	Millano
Thai	tha	มิลาน	Milān

08 · Naples

Naples (Napoli, Nàpule) in other languages

Naples in 74 languages and variants, grouped where the spelling is shared, with ISO 639-3 codes and romanisation
Languages	ISO 639-3	Name	Romanised
English, French	eng / fra	Naples	same as written
Asturian, Galician, Portuguese, Spanish	ast / glg / por / spa	Nápoles	same as written
Afrikaans, West Frisian, Dutch	afr / fry / nld	Napels	same as written
Czech, Polish, Slovak	ces / pol / slk	Neapol	same as written
German, Luxembourgish, Low German, Swedish	deu / ltz / nds / swe	Neapel	same as written
Catalan, Occitan	cat / oci	Nàpols	same as written
Latin, Lithuanian	lat / lit	Neapolis	same as written
Aragonese	arg	Nápols	same as written
Azerbaijani	aze	Neapol / Неапол	Neapol
Bosnian	bos	Napulj / Напуљ / ناپۆڵ	Napulj
Breton	bre	Naplez, Napoli	same as written
Esperanto	epo	Napolo	same as written
Estonian	est	Naapoli	same as written
Irish, Italian	gle / ita	Napoli	same as written
Croatian	hrv	Napulj	same as written
Hungarian	hun	Nápoly	same as written
Icelandic	isl	Napólí	same as written
Kurmanji Kurdish	kur	Napolî	same as written
Latvian, Romanian	lav / ron	Neapole	same as written
Ligurian	lij	Nappoli	same as written
Maltese	mlt	Napli	same as written
Moldovan	mol	Neapole / Неаполе	Neapole
Malay	msa	Naples / ناڤلس	Naples
Neapolitan	nap	Nàpule	same as written
Sicilian	scn	Nàpuli	same as written
Slovenian	slv	Neapelj	same as written
Samogitian	smg	Neapuolės	same as written
Tagalog	tgl	Napoles	same as written
Turkmen	tuk	Neapol / Неаполь	Neapol
Uzbek	uzb	Neapol / Неаполь / نېئەپال	Neapol
Venetian	vec	Nàpułi	same as written
Mongolian, Russian, Ukrainian	mon / rus / ukr	Неаполь	Neapol'
Bulgarian, Macedonian	bul / mkd	Неапол	Neapol
Bashkir	bak	Неаполь / Neapol	Neapol
Belarusian	bel	Неапаль / Nieapal, Нэапаль / Neapal	Nieapal, Neapal
Kazakh, Kyrgyz	kaz / kir	Неаполь / نەاپول / Neapol	Neapol
Serbian	srp	Напуљ / Napulj	Napulj
Tatar	tat	Неаполь / Neapol / نېئاپول	Neapol
Tajik	tgk	Неапол / نیئپال / Neapol	Neapol
Arabic	ara	نابولي	Nābūlī
South Azerbaijani	azb	نئاپول / Neapol	Neapol
Persian	fas	ناپل / Nâpol	Nâpol
Uyghur	uig	نېئاپول / Néapol / Неаполь	Néapol
Urdu	urd	نیپلز	Nēpalz
Hebrew	heb	נפולי, נאפולי	Napōlī, Nāpōlī
Yiddish	yid	נאַפּאָלי	Napoli
Greek (Demotic)	ell	Νεάπολη	Neápolī
Greek (Katharevousa)	ell	Νεάπολις	Neápolis
Armenian	hye	Նեապոլ	Neapol
Georgian	kat	ნეაპოლი	Neapoli
Hindi	hin	नापोली	Nāpolī
Chinese	zho	那不勒斯	Nābúlèsī
Japanese	jpn	ナポリ	Napori
Korean	kor	나폴리	Napolli
Thai	tha	นาโปลี	Nāpōlī

09 · Venice

Venice (Venezia, Venesia) in other languages

Venice in 106 languages and variants, grouped where the spelling is shared, with ISO 639-3 codes and romanisation
Languages	ISO 639-3	Name	Romanised
English	eng	Venice	same as written
Faroese, Indonesian, Javanese, Venetian	fao / ind / jav / vec	Venesia	same as written
Asturian, Galician, Spanish	ast / glg / spa	Venecia	same as written
Catalan, Occitan	cat / oci	Venècia	same as written
Czech, Slovak	ces / slk	Benátky	same as written
Danish, Swedish, German, Low German	dan / swe / deu / nds	Venedig	same as written
Basque, Italian	eus / ita	Venezia	same as written
Ligurian, Piedmontese	lij / pms	Venessia	same as written
Turkish, Zazaki	tur / zza	Venedik	same as written
Afrikaans	afr	Venesië	same as written
Aragonese	arg	Benezia	same as written
Azerbaijani	aze	Venesiya / Венесија	Venesiya
Bosnian	bos	Venecija / Венеција / وەنەڄٖىيا	Venecija
Breton	bre	Gwenez	same as written
Welsh	cym	Fenis	same as written
Emiliano-Romagnolo	eml	Vnêzia	same as written
Esperanto	epo	Venecio	same as written
Estonian	est	Veneetsia	same as written
Finnish	fin	Venetsia	same as written
French	fra	Venise	same as written
West Frisian	fry	Feneesje	same as written
Friulian	fur	Vignesie	same as written
Scottish Gaelic	gla	Veanas	same as written
Irish	gle	An Veinéis	same as written
Croatian	hrv	Venecija, Mleci	same as written
Hungarian	hun	Velence	same as written
Icelandic	isl	Feneyjar	same as written
Jersey Norman French	jnf	V’nise	same as written
Kurmanji Kurdish	kur	Venedîk	same as written
Latin	lat	Venetia	same as written
Latvian	lav	Venēcija	same as written
Limburgish	lim	Venies, Venetië	same as written
Lithuanian	lit	Venecija	same as written
Ladin (Val Badia)	lld	Aunejia	same as written
Ladin (Gherdëina)	lld	Unieja	same as written
Lombard	lmo	Venèzia	same as written
Luxembourgish	ltz	Venedeg	same as written
Maltese	mlt	Venezja	same as written
Moldovan	mol	Veneția / Венеция	Veneția
Malay	msa	Venice / ۏينيس	Venice
Dutch	nld	Venetië	same as written
Polish	pol	Wenecja	same as written
Portuguese	por	Veneza	same as written
Romansh	roh	Vaniescha	same as written
Romanian	ron	Veneția	same as written
Sicilian	scn	Vinezzia	same as written
Slovenian	slv	Benetke	same as written
Samogitian	smg	Venecėjė	same as written
Albanian	sqi	Venediku	same as written
Swahili	swa	Venisi	same as written
Silesian	szl	Wynecyjo	same as written
Tagalog	tgl	Benesya	same as written
Turkmen	tuk	Venesiýa / Венеция	Venesiýa
Uzbek	uzb	Venetsiya / Венеция / ۋېنېتسىيە	Venetsiya
Vietnamese	vie	Vê-nê-xi-a	same as written
Bulgarian, Russian	bul / rus	Венеция	Venecija
Chuvash, Ossetian	chv / oss	Венеци	Veneci
Bashkir	bak	Венеция / Veneciya	Veneciya
Belarusian	bel	Венецыя / Vieniecyja, Вэнэцыя / Venecyja	Vieniecyja, Venecyja
Kazakh	kaz	Венеция / ۆەنەتسيا / Venecïya	Venecïya
Kabardian	kbd	Венециэ	Veneciă
Kyrgyz	kir	Венеция / ۋەنەتسىيا / Venetsiya	Venetsiya
Meadow Mari	mhr	Венеций	Venecij
Macedonian	mkd	Венеција	Venecija
Mongolian	mon	Венец	Venec
Serbian	srp	Венеција / Venecija, Млеци / Mleci	Venecija, Mleci
Tatar	tat	Венеция / Venetsiä / ۋېنېتسىيە	Venetsiä
Tajik	tgk	Венетсия / وینیتسیه / Venetsija	Venetsija
Ukrainian	ukr	Венеція	Venecija
Arabic	ara	البندقية, فينيسيا	al-Bunduqīyâ, Fīnīsiyā
South Azerbaijani	azb	وئنئسییا / Venesiya	Venesiya
Sorani Kurdish	ckb	ڤینیسیا / Vînîsya	Vînîsya
Persian	fas	ونتسیا / Venetsiyâ, ونیز / Veniz	Venetsiyâ, Veniz
Pashto	pus	وېنس	Wenis
Uyghur	uig	ۋېنېتسىيە / Wénétsiye / Венеция	Wénétsiye
Urdu	urd	وینس	Vēnis
Hebrew	heb	ונציה / וונציה	Veneʦyah
Yiddish	yid	װענעציע, װענעדיק	Veneʦye, Venedik
Greek (Demotic)	ell	Βενετία	Venetía
Greek (Katharevousa)	ell	Βενετία, Ἑνετία	Venetía, Henetía
Armenian	hye	Վենետիկ, Վենեցիա	Venetik, Venec̕ia
Georgian	kat	ვენეცია	Venec̣ia
Hindi	hin	वेनिस	Venis
Marathi	mar	व्हेनिस	Whenis
Malayalam	mal	വെനീസ്	Venīs
Tamil	tam	வெனிஸ்	Veṉis
Telugu	tel	వెనిస్	Venis
Chinese	zho	威尼斯	Wēinísī
Japanese	jpn	ベネチア, ヴェネツィア	Benechia, Venetsia
Korean	kor	베네치아	Benechia
Thai	tha	เวเนเซีย	Wēnēsiya

10 · Sardinia

Sardinia (Sardegna, Sardigna) in other languages

Sardinia in 103 languages and variants, grouped where the spelling is shared, with ISO 639-3 codes and romanisation
Languages	ISO 639-3	Name	Romanised
English, Welsh, Basque, Finnish, Indonesian, Javanese, Latin, Norwegian, Romanian, Swahili	eng / cym / eus / fin / ind / jav / lat / nor / ron / swa	Sardinia	same as written
Breton, Sicilian, Sardinian	bre / scn / srd	Sardigna	same as written
Corsican, Italian, Venetian	cos / ita / vec	Sardegna	same as written
German, Luxembourgish, Low German, Danish, Swedish	deu / ltz / nds / dan / swe	Sardinien	same as written
Croatian, Lithuanian, Slovenian	hrv / lit / slv	Sardinija	same as written
Afrikaans, Dutch	afr / nld	Sardinië	same as written
Crimean Tatar, Karakalpak	crh / kaa	Sardiniya / Сардиния	Sardiniya
Occitan, Portuguese	oci / por	Sardenha	same as written
Aragonese	arg	Zerdeña	same as written
Azerbaijani	aze	Sardiniya / Сардинија	Sardiniya
Bosnian	bos	Sardinija / Сардинија / ساردٖىنٖىيا	Sardinija
Catalan	cat	Sardenya	same as written
Czech	ces	Sardinie	same as written
Cornish	cor	Sardayn	same as written
Esperanto	epo	Sardio, Sardinio	same as written
Estonian	est	Sardiinia	same as written
French	fra	Sardaigne	same as written
Franco-Provençal	frp	Sardêgne	same as written
West Frisian	fry	Sardynje	same as written
Friulian	fur	Sardegne	same as written
Irish	gle	An tSairdín	same as written
Galician	glg	Sardeña	same as written
Manx	glv	Yn Tardeen	same as written
Hungarian	hun	Szardínia	same as written
Interlingua	ina	Sardenia	same as written
Icelandic	isl	Sardinía	same as written
Kurmanji Kurdish	kur	Sardûnya, Sardînya	same as written
Latvian	lav	Sardīnija	same as written
Maltese	mlt	Sardinja	same as written
Moldovan	mol	Sardinia / Сардиния	Sardinia
Malay	msa	Sardinia / ساردينيا	Sardinia
Neapolitan	nap	Zardegna	same as written
Piedmontese	pms	Sardëgna	same as written
Polish	pol	Sardynia	same as written
Slovak	slk	Sardínia	same as written
Somali	som	Sardiiniya	same as written
Spanish	spa	Cerdeña	same as written
Albanian	sqi	Sardenja	same as written
Silesian	szl	Sardyńijo	same as written
Turkmen	tuk	Sardiniýa / Сардиния	Sardiniýa
Turkish	tur	Sardunya, Sardinya	same as written
Uzbek	uzb	Sardiniya / Сардиния / سەردىنىيە	Sardiniya
Bulgarian, Russian, Yakut, Kalmyk	bul / rus / sah / xal	Сардиния	Sardinija
Chuvash, Mongolian, Ossetian	chv / mon / oss	Сардини	Sardini
Bashkir	bak	Сардиния / Sardiniya	Sardiniya
Belarusian	bel	Сардынія / Sardynija	Sardynija
Chechen	che	Сардини / Sardini	Sardini
Kazakh	kaz	Сардиния / ساردينيا / Sardiniya	Sardiniya
Kabardian	kbd	Сардиниэ	Sardiniă
Kyrgyz	kir	Сардиния / ساردئنىيا / Sardiniya	Sardiniya
Meadow Mari	mhr	Сардиний	Sardinij
Macedonian	mkd	Сардинија	Sardinija
Serbian	srp	Сардинија / Sardinija	Sardinija
Tatar	tat	Сардиния / Sardiniä / ساردىنىيە	Sardiniä
Tajik	tgk	Сардиния / سردینیه / Sardinija	Sardinija
Ukrainian	ukr	Сардинія, Сардінія	Sardynija, Sardinija
Arabic	ara	سردينية, سردينيا	Sardīnīyâ, Sardīniyā
South Azerbaijani	azb	ساردینییا / Sardiniya	Sardiniya
Persian	fas	ساردنی / Sârdeny, ساردن / Sârden	Sârdeny, Sârden
Uyghur	uig	ساردىنىيە / Sardiniye / Сардиния	Sardiniye
Urdu	urd	ساردینیا	Sārdīniyā
Hebrew	heb	סרדיניה	Sardīniyah
Ladino	lad	סארדינייה / Sardenya	Sardenya
Yiddish	yid	סאַרדיניע	Sardinye
Amharic	amh	ሳርዲኒያ	Sardiniya
Ancient Greek	grc	Σαρδώ	Sardṓ
Greek	ell	Σαρδηνία	Sardīnía
Armenian	hye	Սարդինիա	Sardinia
Georgian	kat	სარდინია	Sardinia
Hindi	hin	सार्डिनिया, सारडीनिया	Sārḍiniyā, Sārḍīniyā
Bengali	ben	সারডিনিয়া	Sārḍiniyā
Tamil	tam	சர்டினியா	Carṭiṉiyā
Chinese	zho	薩丁島/萨丁岛	Sàdīng dǎo
Japanese	jpn	サルデーニャ島	Sarudēnya tō
Korean	kor	사르데냐섬	Sareudenya seom
Thai	tha	ซาร์เดนญา	Sā[r]dēnyā

11 · Sicily

Sicily (Sicilia) in other languages

Sicily in 103 languages and variants, grouped where the spelling is shared, with ISO 639-3 codes and romanisation
Languages	ISO 639-3	Name	Romanised
English	eng	Sicily	same as written
Asturian, Corsican, Galician, Interlingua, Italian, Neapolitan, Norwegian, Romanian, Sicilian, Spanish, Tagalog	ast / cos / glg / ina / ita / nap / nor / ron / scn / spa / tgl	Sicilia	same as written
Welsh, Finnish, Indonesian, Javanese, Northern Sami, Swahili	cym / fin / ind / jav / sme / swa	Sisilia	same as written
Catalan, Occitan, Portuguese, Slovak	cat / oci / por / slk	Sicília	same as written
German, Luxembourgish, Low German	deu / ltz / nds	Sizilien	same as written
Croatian, Lithuanian	hrv / lit	Sicilija	same as written
Crimean Tatar, Karakalpak	crh / kaa	Sitsiliya / Сицилия	Sitsiliya
Danish, Swedish	dan / swe	Sicilien	same as written
French, Norman French	fra / nrm	Sicile	same as written
Franco-Provençal, Friulian	frp / fur	Sicilie	same as written
Afrikaans	afr	Sisilië	same as written
Aragonese	arg	Sezilia	same as written
Azerbaijani	aze	Siciliya / Сиҹилија	Siciliya
Bosnian	bos	Sicilija / Сицилија / سٖىڄٖىلٖىيا	Sicilija
Breton	bre	Sikilia	same as written
Czech	ces	Sicílie	same as written
Cornish	cor	Sisili	same as written
Esperanto	epo	Sicilio	same as written
Estonian	est	Sitsiilia	same as written
Basque	eus	Sizilia	same as written
West Frisian	fry	Sisylje	same as written
Irish	gle	An tSicil	same as written
Hungarian	hun	Szicília	same as written
Icelandic	isl	Sikiley	same as written
Kurmanji Kurdish	kur	Sîcîlya	same as written
Latin	lat	Sicilia, Trinacria	same as written
Latvian	lav	Sicīlija	same as written
Maltese	mlt	Sqallija	same as written
Moldovan	mol	Sicilia / Сичилия	Sicilia
Malay	msa	Sisilia / سيسيليا	Sisilia
Dutch	nld	Sicilië	same as written
Polish	pol	Sycylia	same as written
Somali	som	Sasiiliya	same as written
Albanian	sqi	Sicilia, Siqelia	same as written
Sardinian	srd	Sitzìlia	same as written
Silesian	szl	Sycylijo	same as written
Turkmen	tuk	Sisiliýa / Сицилия	Sisiliýa
Turkish	tur	Sicilya	same as written
Uzbek	uzb	Sitsiliya / Сицилия / سىتسىلىيە	Sitsiliya
Venetian	vec	Siciłia	same as written
Bulgarian, Russian, Yakut, Kalmyk	bul / rus / sah / xal	Сицилия	Sicilija
Chuvash, Ossetian	chv / oss	Сицили	Sicili
Bashkir	bak	Сицилия / Siciliya	Siciliya
Belarusian	bel	Сыцылія / Sycylija	Sycylija
Chechen	che	Сицили / Sicili	Sicili
Kazakh	kaz	Сицилия / سيتسيليا / Sïcïlïya	Sïcïlïya
Kabardian	kbd	Сицилиэ	Siciliă
Kyrgyz	kir	Сицилия / سئتسىلىيا / Sitsiliya	Sitsiliya
Meadow Mari	mhr	Сицилий	Sicilij
Macedonian	mkd	Сицилија	Sicilija
Mongolian	mon	Сициль	Sicil'
Serbian	srp	Сицилија / Sicilija	Sicilija
Tatar	tat	Сицилия / Sitsiliä / سىتسىلىيە	Sitsiliä
Tajik	tgk	Ситсилия / سیتسیلیه / Sitsilija	Sitsilija
Ukrainian	ukr	Сицилія, Сіцілія	Sycylija, Sicilija
Arabic	ara	صقلية	Ṣiqilīyâ
South Azerbaijani	azb	سیجیلییا / Siciliya	Siciliya
Persian	fas	سیسیل / Sisil	Sisil
Uyghur	uig	سىتسىلىيە / Sitsiliye / Сицилия	Sitsiliye
Urdu	urd	صقلیہ	Ṣiqiliyâ
Hebrew	heb	סיציליה	Sīʦīliyah
Ladino	lad	סיסיליה / Sisilia	Sisilia
Yiddish	yid	סיציליע	Siʦilye
Amharic	amh	ሲሲሊ	Sisili
Greek	ell	Σικελία	Sikelía
Armenian	hye	Սիցիլիա	Sic̕ilia
Georgian	kat	სიცილია	Sic̣ilia
Hindi	hin	सिसिली	Sisilī
Bengali	ben	সিসিলি	Sisili
Tamil	tam	சிசிலி	Cicili
Chinese	zho	西西裡島/西西里岛	Xīxīlǐ dǎo
Japanese	jpn	シチリア島	Shichiria tō
Korean	kor	시칠리아섬	Sichillia seom
Thai	tha	ซิซีเลีย	Sisīliya

12 · Roman Empire

The Roman Empire (Imperium Romanum) in other languages

The Roman Empire in 133 languages and variants, grouped where the spelling is shared, with ISO 639-3 codes and romanisation
Languages	ISO 639-3	Name	Romanised
English	eng	Roman Empire	same as written
Galician, Spanish	glg / spa	Imperio Romano	same as written
Afrikaans	afr	Romeinse Ryk	same as written
Aragonese	arg	Imperio Román	same as written
Asturian	ast	Imperiu Romanu	same as written
Azerbaijani	aze	Roma imperiyası / Рома империјасы	Roma imperiyası
Bosnian	bos	Rimska imperija / Римска империја / رٖىمسقا اٖىمپەرٖىيا	Rimska imperija
Breton	bre	Impalaeriezh roman	same as written
Catalan	cat	Imperi Romà	same as written
Czech	ces	Římské impérium, Římská říše	same as written
Cornish	cor	Emperoureth Romanek	same as written
Crimean Tatar	crh	Roma İmperiyası / Рома Империясы	Roma İmperiyası
Welsh	cym	Yr Ymerodraeth Rufeinig	same as written
Danish	dan	Romerriget	same as written
German	deu	Römisches Reich	same as written
Lower Sorbian	dsb	Romski imperium	same as written
Esperanto	epo	Romia imperio	same as written
Estonian	est	Rooma riik, Rooma impeerium	same as written
Basque	eus	Erromatar Inperioa	same as written
Extremaduran	ext	Empériu romanu	same as written
Faroese	fao	Rómverjaríkið	same as written
Fijian	fij	Na Matanitu ki Roma	same as written
Finnish	fin	Rooman valtakunta	same as written
French	fra	Empire romain	same as written
West Frisian	fry	Romeinske Ryk	same as written
Friulian	fur	Imperi Roman	same as written
Scottish Gaelic	gla	Impireachd na Ròimhe	same as written
Irish	gle	Impireacht na Róimhe	same as written
Croatian	hrv	Rimsko Carstvo	same as written
Upper Sorbian	hsb	Romski imperij	same as written
Hungarian	hun	Római Birodalom	same as written
Interlingua	ina	Imperio Roman	same as written
Indonesian	ind	Kekaisaran Romawi	same as written
Icelandic	isl	Raumaríki, Rómverska ríkið, Rómverska keisaradæmið	same as written
Italian	ita	Impero Romano	same as written
Javanese	jav	Kakaisaran Romawi	same as written
Kurmanji Kurdish	kur	Împeratoriya Romê	same as written
Latin	lat	Imperium Romanum	same as written
Latvian	lav	Romas impērija	same as written
Lithuanian	lit	Romos imperija	same as written
Luxembourgish	ltz	Réimescht Räich	same as written
Malagasy	mlg	Empira Romana	same as written
Maltese	mlt	Imperu Ruman	same as written
Moldovan	mol	Imperiul Roman / Империул Роман	Imperiul Roman
Malay	msa	Empayar Rom / امڤاير روم	Empayar Rom
Nahuatl	nah	Roma Emperadoryōtl	same as written
Low German	nds	Röömsch Riek	same as written
Dutch	nld	Romeinse Rijk	same as written
Norwegian Nynorsk	nno	Romarriket	same as written
Norwegian Bokmål	nob	Romerriket	same as written
Occitan	oci	Empèri roman	same as written
Papiamentu	pap	Imperio romano	same as written
Plautdietsch	pdt	Reemschet Ritj	same as written
Polish	pol	Cesarstwo Rzymskie	same as written
Portuguese	por	Império Romano	same as written
Quechua	que	Romanu qhapaq llaqta	same as written
Romansh	roh	Imperi roman	same as written
Romanian	ron	Imperiul Roman	same as written
Aromanian	rup	Amirãria Romanã	same as written
Sicilian	scn	Mpiru Rumanu	same as written
Slovak	slk	Rímska ríša, Rímske cisárstvo	same as written
Slovio	slo	Rimju Imper / Римйу Импер	Rimju Imper
Slovenian	slv	Rimski imperij, Rimsko cesarstvo	same as written
Samogitian	smg	Ruomas imperėjė	same as written
Samoan	smo	Le Malo o Roma	same as written
Albanian	sqi	Perandoria Romake	same as written
Saterland Frisian	stq	Roomske Riek	same as written
Swahili	swa	Dola la Roma	same as written
Swedish	swe	Romerska riket, Romarriket	same as written
Tagalog	tgl	Imperyong Roman	same as written
Turkmen	tuk	Rim imperiýasy / Рим империясы	Rim imperiýasy
Turkish	tur	Roma İmparatorluğu	same as written
Uzbek	uzb	Rim imperiyasi / Рим империяси / رىم ئىمپېرىيەسى	Rim imperiyasi
Venetian	vec	Inpero Roman	same as written
Vietnamese	vie	Đế quốc La Mã	same as written
Yoruba	yor	Ilè̩ O̩balúayé Rómù	same as written
Zhuang	zha	Lozmaj Daeqgoz	same as written
Zazaki	zza	İmperatoriya Roma	same as written
Gothic	got	𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹	Rumareiki
Old Church Slavonic	chu	Цѣсарьство Ри́мьскоѥ	Cěsarĭstvo Rímĭskoje
Avar	ava	Румазул империя	Rumazul imperija
Bashkir	bak	Рим империяһы / Rim imperiyahı	Rim imperiyahı
Belarusian	bel	Рымская імперыя / Rymskaja impieryja, Рымская імпэрыя / Rymskaja imperyja	Rymskaja impieryja, Rymskaja imperyja
Buryat	bua	Ромын эзэнтэ гүрэн	Romyn äzäntä gürän
Bulgarian	bul	Римска империя	Rimska imperija
Chechen	che	Риман импери / Riman imperi	Riman imperi
Chuvash	chv	Рим империйӗ	Rim imperijĕ
Kazakh	kaz	Рим империясы / ريم يمپەرياسى / Rïm ïmperïyası	Rïm ïmperïyası
Kabardian	kbd	Урым империэ	Urym imperiă
Kyrgyz	kir	Рим империясы / رئم ئمپەرىياسى / Rim imperiyası	Rim imperiyası
Kurdish (Caucasus)	kmr	Императорийа Р’омайе / Împeratorîya Ṟomaye	Împeratorîya Ṟomaye
Karachay-Balkar	krc	Рим империя	Rim imperija
Lezgi	lez	Рум империя, Рим империя	Rum imperija, Rim imperija
Macedonian	mkd	Римска Империја	Rimska Imperija
Mongolian	mon	Ромын эзэнт гүрэн	Romyn äzänt gürän
Ossetian	oss	Ромаг импери	Romag imperi
Rusyn	rue	Римска ріша	Rymska riša
Russian	rus	Римская империя	Rimskaja imperija
Yakut	sah	Ром империята, Рим империята	Rom imperijata, Rim imperijata
Serbian	srp	Римско царство / Rimsko carstvo	Rimsko carstvo
Tatar	tat	Рим империясе / Rim imperiäse / رىم ئىمپېرىيەسې	Rim imperiäse
Tajik	tgk	Империяи Рум / امپریهٔ روم / Imperijaji Rum	Imperijaji Rum
Ukrainian	ukr	Римська імперія	Ryms'ka imperija
Arabic	ara	الإمبراطورية الرومانية, الإمبراطورية الرومية	al-Imbarāṭūrīyâẗu r-Rūmānīyâ, al-Imbarāṭūrīyâẗu r-Rūmīyâ
South Azerbaijani	azb	روما ایمپئرییاسی / Roma imperiyası	Roma imperiyası
Sorani Kurdish	ckb	ئیمپراتۆریەتیی ڕۆمی / Împiratoriyetiyî Ṟomî	Împiratoriyetiyî Ṟomî
Persian	fas	امپراتوری روم / Emparâturiye Rum, امپراتوری رومی / Emparaturiye Rumi	Emparâturiye Rum, Emparaturiye Rumi
Pashto	pus	د روم ټولواکمني	də Rōm ṫūlūʾakmanī
Uyghur	uig	رىم ئىمپېرىيىسى / Rim impériyisi / Рим империйиси	Rim impériyisi
Urdu	urd	رومی سلطنت	Rūmī salṭanat
Hebrew	heb	הקיסרות הרומית	ha-Qaysarūt ha-Rōmīt
Ladino	lad	אימפיריו רומאנו / Imperio Romano	Imperio Romano
Yiddish	yid	רױמישע אימפּעריע	Roymiše Imperye
Amharic	amh	የሮሜ መንግሥት	yä-Rome mängəśt
Ancient Greek	grc	Βασιλεία Ῥωμαίων	Basileía Rʰōmaíōn
Greek	ell	Ρωμαϊκή Αυτοκρατορία	Rōmaïkī́ Aytokratoría
Armenian	hye	Հռոմեական կայսրություն	Hṙomeakan kaysrout̕youn
Georgian	kat	რომის იმპერია	Romis imperia
Mingrelian	xmf	რომიშ იმპერია	Romiš imperia
Hindi	hin	रोमन साम्राज्य	Roman sāmrājya
Marathi	mar	रोमन साम्राज्य	Roman sāmrāǳya
Bengali	ben	রোমান সাম্রাজ্য	Romān sāmrājẏô
Gujarati	guj	રોમન સામ્રાજ્ય	Roman sāmrājya
Punjabi	pan	ਰੋਮਨ ਸਮਰਾਜ	Roman samrāj
Kannada	kan	ರೋಮನ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ	Rōman sāmrājya
Malayalam	mal	റോമാ സാമ്രാജ്യം	Ṟōmā sāmrājyaṃ
Tamil	tam	உரோமைப் பேரரசு, ரோமப் பேரரசு	Urōmaip pēraracu, Rōmap pēraracu
Chinese	zho	羅馬帝國/罗马帝国	Luómǎ dìguó
Japanese	jpn	ローマ帝国	Rōma teikoku
Korean	kor	로마제국	Roma jeguk
Thai	tha	จักรวรรดิโรมัน	Čâk[r]wara[r]t[i] Rōmân
Khmer	khm	ចក្រភពរ៉ូម	Čak[r]pʰap Rūm

13 · Regions

The 20 regions of Italy and their capitals

Italy has 15 regions and five autonomous regions with a special statute. Each row gives the Italian name, the ISO 3166-2 code and the regional capital; the names of the autonomous regions in their other official languages follow in the next table.

Italy, ISO 3166-2:IT: 15 regions; 5 autonomous regions
ISO 3166-2	Italian	English	Administrative centre	Change
Regions15
IT-65	Regione Abruzzo	Abruzzo	L’AquilaL’Aquila
IT-77	Regione Basilicata	Basilicata	PotenzaPotenza
IT-78	Regione Calabria	Calabria	CatanzaroCatanzaro
IT-72	Regione Campania	Campania	NapoliNaples
IT-45	Regione Emilia-Romagna	Emilia-Romagna	BolognaBologna
IT-62	Regione Lazio	Lazio	RomaRome
IT-42	Regione Liguria	Liguria	GenovaGenoa
IT-25	Regione Lombardia	Lombardy	MilanoMilan
IT-57	Regione Marche	Marche	AnconaAncona
IT-67	Regione Molise	Molise	CampobassoCampobasso
IT-21	Regione Piemonte	Piedmont	TorinoTurin
IT-75	Regione Puglia	Apulia	BariBari
IT-52	Regione Toscana	Tuscany	FirenzeFlorence
IT-55	Regione Umbria	Umbria	PerugiaPerugia
IT-34	Regione del Veneto	Veneto	VeneziaVenice
Autonomous regions5
IT-36	Regione Autonoma Friuli-Venezia Giulia	Friuli Venezia Giulia	TriesteTrieste	2019 ISO spelling changed from Friuli-Venezia Giulia; category autonomous region
IT-88	Regione Autonoma della Sardegna	Sardinia	CagliariCagliari	2019 Category changed to autonomous region
IT-82	Regione Autonoma Sicilia	Sicily	PalermoPalermo	2019 Category changed to autonomous region
IT-32	Regione Autonoma Trentino-Alto Adige	Trentino-South Tyrol	TrentoTrento	2019 Category changed to autonomous region; German name Trentino-Südtirol in ISO
IT-23	Regione Autonoma Valle d’Aosta	Aosta Valley	AostaAosta	2019 Category changed to autonomous region; French name Vallée d’Aoste in ISO

Codes: ISO 3166-2:IT on the ISO Online Browsing Platform, read from the English Wikipedia table that reproduces it on 28 October 2026; the category and spelling changes date from the ISO update of 22 November 2019. Italian names and capitals: the 2017 edition of this list.

All provinces, metropolitan cities and their local names

14 · Autonomous regions

The five autonomous regions in their other official languages

Names of the autonomous regions and their capitals in German, Friulian, Slovenian, Sardinian, Ladin and French
Region	Language	Name of the region	Capital
Friuli Venezia Giulia	German	Autonome Region Friaul-Julisch Venetien	Triest
Friuli Venezia Giulia	Friulian	Regjon Autonome Friûl-Vignesie Julie	Trièst
Friuli Venezia Giulia	Slovenian	Avtonomna regija Furlanija-Julijska krajina	Trst
Sardinia	Sardinian	Regione Autònoma de sa Sardigna	Casteddu
Trentino-South Tyrol	German	Autonome Region Trentino-Südtirol	Trient
Trentino-South Tyrol	Ladin	Region Autonoma Trentin-Sudtirol	Trent
Aosta Valley	French	Région autonome Vallée d’Aoste	Aoste

The Slovenian form here follows the country list; the provincial list gives Avtonomna dežela Furlanija-Julijska krajina. Sicily has no second official language in this list.

15 · RegionsU+00DC LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS

Five special statutes, six more official names

Of the five autonomous regions, four have a second official language in this list. Trentino-Alto Adige is Trentino-Südtirol in German and Trentin-Sudtirol in Ladin, with Trento as Trient and Trent. Friuli Venezia Giulia has names in German, Friulian and Slovenian, and its capital Trieste is Triest, Trièst and Trst. The Aosta Valley is Vallée d’Aoste in French, Sardinia is Sardigna in Sardinian and Cagliari is Casteddu.

ISO 3166-2 numbers the regions with two digits, from IT-21 for Piemonte to IT-88 for Sardegna. In November 2019 it dropped the hyphen in Friuli Venezia Giulia and moved the five special-statute regions into a category of their own, autonomous region. The regional capitals have not changed.

16 · Arabic names

Italian towns and islands with Arabic names, historic and modern

34 towns and islands, most of them in Sicily, with their Arabic names and transliteration
Italian	Arabic
Agrigento	جرجنت (Ǧirǧant); أغريجينتو (Aġrīǧīntū); أغريدجينتو (Aġrīdǧīntū); أجريجينتو (Agrīǧīntū)
Butera	بثيرة (Buṯīrâ)
Caltabellotta	قلعة البلوط (Qalʿâẗu l-Ballūṭ)
Caltavuturo	قلعة أبي ثور (Qalʿâẗu Abī Ṯawr)
Carini	قرينش (Qarīniš / Qarīnaš)
Caronia	القارونية (al-Qārūnīyâ)
Catania	قطانية (Qaṭānīyâ)
Cefalù	جلفوذ (Ǧulfūḏ)
Corleone	قرليون (Qurliyūn)
Diana	جفلة (Ǧafalâ)
Enna	قصر يانه (Qaṣru Yānnih)
Favara	الفوارة (al-Fawwārâ)
Filicudi	فيكودة (Fīkūdâ)
Genova	جنوا (Ǧinwā); جينوا (Ǧīnwā)
Geraci	جاراس (Ǧārās)
Lampedusa	لنبدوشة (Lanbadūšâ)
Lentini	لنتيني (Lantīnī)
Lipari	ليبر (Lībar)
Marsala	مرسى علي (Marsá ʿAlī)
Mazara del Vallo	مازر (Māzar)
Messina	مسينة (Massīnâ)
Palermo	بلرم (Balarm); باليرمو (Bālīrmū); بالرمو (Bālirmū)
Pantelleria	قوصرة (Qawṣarâ / Qūṣirâ)
Partanna	برطنة (Barṭannâ)
Partinico	برطنيق (Barṭinīq)
Paternò	بطرنوة (Baṭarnuwâ)
Petralia	بطرلية (Baṭarlīyâ)
Rometta	رمطة (Ramṭâ)
Santa Margherita di Belice	بلجة (Balǧâ)
Selinunte	الأصنام (al-Aṣnām)
Siracusa	سرقوسة (Saraqūsâ)
Taormina	طبرمين (Ṭaburmīn / Ṭabarmīn)
Termini	ثرمة (Ṯirmâ)
Trapani	أطرابنش (Aṭrābinuš)

Several places have an older Arabic name and a modern one spelt from the Italian: Palermo is بلرم (Balarm) and also باليرمو (Bālīrmū), Agrigento جرجنت (Ǧirǧant) and أغريجينتو (Aġrīǧīntū).

17 · Greek names

Towns of Magna Graecia in Italian, Latin and Greek

20 towns of southern Italy and Sicily, with Magna Graecia itself, in Italian, Latin and Greek
Italian	Latin	Greek
Magna Grecia	Magna Graecia	Μεγάλη Ελλάς (Megálī Ellás)
Agrigento	Agrigentum	Ακράγας (Akrágas)
Capua	Capua	Καπύη (Kapýī)
Catania	Catania	Κατάνη (Katánī)
Crotone	Croton	Κρότων (Krótōn)
Cuma	Cumae	Κύμη (Kýmī)
Gallipoli	Callipolis	Καλλίπολις (Kallípolis)
Gela	Gela	Γέλα (Géla)
Locri	Locri Epizephyrii	Λοκροί Επιζεφύροι (Lokroí Epizefýroi)
Messina	Messana	Μεσσήνη (Messī́nī)
Napoli	Neapolis	Νεάπολις (Neápolis)
Palermo	Panormus	Πάνορμος (Pánormos); Παλέρμο (Palérmo)
Reggio Calabria	Rhegium	Ρήγιον (Rī́gion)
Segesta	Segesta	Εγέστα (Egésta)
Selinunte	Selinus	Σελινούς (Selinoýs)
Sibari	Subaris	Σύβαρις (Sývaris)
Siracusa	Syracusae	Συράκουσαι (Syrákoysai); Συρακούσες (Syrakoýses)
Taormina	Tauromenium	Ταυρομένιον (Tayroménion)
Taranto	Tarentum	Τάρας (Táras)
Thurii	Thurii; Thurium	Θούριοι (Ṯoýrioi)
Velia	Velia	Ελαία (Elaía); Ελέα (Eléa)

18 · Anthem

Il Canto degli Italiani, the national anthem

The anthem is known as Inno di Mameli after the author of its words, and by its first line, Fratelli d’Italia. The first stanza and the refrain:

Fratelli d’Italia, / l’Italia s’è desta, / dell’elmo di Scipio / s’è cinta la testa. / Dov’è la Vittoria? / Le porga la chioma, / che schiava di Roma / Iddio la creò.
Stringiamoci a coorte, / siam pronti alla morte. / Siam pronti alla morte, / l’Italia chiamò. / Stringiamoci a coorte, / siam pronti alla morte. / Siam pronti alla morte, / l’Italia chiamò!
Stringiamoci a coorte, / siam pronti alla morte. / Siam pronti alla morte, / l’Italia chiamò. / Stringiamoci a coorte, / siam pronti alla morte. / Siam pronti alla morte, / l’Italia chiamò! / Sì!

19 · Questions

Questions about the names of Italy

Which languages do not call Italy Italia or a form of it?

Polish, with Włochy, and Hungarian, with Olaszország. Almost every other language in the list keeps the Latin Italia in some shape.

What is Italy called in German and Slovenian?

Italien in German and Italija in Slovenian; both are official minority languages in northern Italy.

What are the ISO codes of Italy?

IT, ITA and 380 in ISO 3166-1. The regions run from IT-21 Piemonte to IT-88 Sardegna in ISO 3166-2.