U+1403 CANADIAN SYLLABICS I · Inuktitut ᐃ

American, Polynesian and Constructed Languages Wordlist: 243 Words

This wordlist gives 243 English words in eight indigenous languages of the Americas, three Polynesian languages and four constructed languages, with Inuktitut in syllabics and Cherokee in Sequoyah's syllabary beside their Latin spellings, so qimmiq and ᕿᒻᒥᖅ, dog, can be read side by side.

243words
17columns
3scripts
22letters

01 · Reading

Three groups in one wordlist

The first eight languages are from the Americas, running from the Arctic southwards: Inuktitut of Nunavut and Greenlandic, Alabama from the American South, Cherokee, Nahuatl of central Mexico, Guarani of Paraguay and the Andean languages Quechua and Aymara. Hawaiian, Māori and Tahitian represent Polynesia. Esperanto, Neo, Novial and Volapük, the last four columns, are languages designed by individual authors for international use.

Two columns use scripts made for their language. Inuktitut syllabics write a consonant and a vowel with one sign and change the vowel by turning the sign: ᐃ is i, ᐅ is u and ᐊ is a. The Cherokee syllabary, created by Sequoyah in the early 1820s, has a separate sign for each syllable, so ᎠᎹ, water, reads ama. Both are followed by a Latin column.

Polynesian spelling marks two features with special characters. The ʻokina, a turned comma, is a glottal stop, and a macron lengthens a vowel, as in Hawaiian ʻīlio, dog, or Māori kurī. Semicolons separate words in common use, such as the four Māori words for fire, and empty cells mark words the list does not record.

02 · Word list

243 words in 17 American, Polynesian and constructed columns

Pick a letter, search for an English word or for a form such as mbarakaja or nigra, or reduce the grid to one group of languages with the column list. English and the header row remain fixed during sideways scrolling.

American, Polynesian and constructed languages · 243 English words
EnglishLanguage →	Inuktitutiku · syllabics	Inuktitutiku-Latn · Latin script	Greenlandickal	Alabamaakz	Cherokeechr · syllabary	Cherokeechr-Latn · Latin script	Nahuatlnah	Guaranigrn	Quechuaque	Aymaraaym	Hawaiianhaw	Māorimri	Tahitiantah	Esperantoepo · constructed	Neoneu · constructed	Novialnov · constructed	Volapükvol · constructed
A
air	ᐊᓂᖅᓴᑕᖅᐹ	aniqsataqpaa	no entry	hifóosilka	ᎤᏃᎴ	unole	ehecatl	yvytu	waira	thaya	ea	hau	mataʻi	aero	er; aer	aere	lut
and	no entry	no entry	aamma	mooton	ᎠᎴ	ale	auh	ha	no entry	no entry	a me	me	no entry	kaj	e	e	e
angel	ᐊᓂᕐᓂᓯᐊᖅ	anirnisiaq	inngili	aatiwakàyka	ᏗᎧᏃᏩᏗᏙᎯ	dikanowadidohi	ilhuicacpatlanqui	tupã rymba	killki	no entry	ʻānela	anahera	mērahi	anĝelo	anjel; anjo	anjele	silanan
animal	ᐆᒪᔪᖅ	uumajuq	uumasut	nàasi iyyi óstàaka	ᎦᎾᏝᎢ	ganatlai	yolcatl; mazatl	tymba	uywa	uywa	holoholona	kararehe	puaʻa; ʻanimara	animalo; besto	animal	animale	nim
ant	no entry	no entry	uniaaluk	iskanniyòosa	ᏦᏑᏓᎵ	tsosudali	azcatl	tahýi	sikimira	kisimiri	naonao	pōpokorua	rō	formiko	mirmo	formike	furmid
apple	ᑭᒻᒥᓇᐅᔭᖅ	kimminaujaq	iipili	takkólchoba	ᏒᎦᏔ	svgata	xocotl	yva	mansana	no entry	ʻāpala	āporo	ʻāpara	pomo	pom	pome	pod
arm	ᑕᓕᖅ	taliq	taleq	sakba	ᎧᏃᎨᏂ	kanogeni	maitl	jyva	maki	ampara	lima	ringa	rima	brako	bras	brase	brad
arrow	ᖃᕐᔪᖅ	qarjuq	qarsoq	ɬaki	ᏗᎦᏓᏢᏓ; ᏓᎧᎴᏓᏘ	digadatlvda; dakaledati	mitl	hu’y	wach’i	michi	pua	pere	teʻa	sago	flesh	fleche	sagit
ash(es)	ᐊᓕᓂᖅ	aliniq	arsat	histo	ᎦᏍᏚ; ᎪᏍᏚ	gasdu; gosdu	nextli	tanimbu	uspha	qhilla	lehu	pungarehu	rehu	cindro	sin	no entry	zen
autumn; fall	ᐅᑭᐊᒃᓴᖅ	ukiaksaq	ukiaq	kasatkataɬɬa	ᎤᎳᎪᎰᏍᏗ	ulagohosdi	tonalco	ara jhacú vevúi	jawkaymit’a	caratacu	hāʻule lau; laʻa make; laʻa ʻula; kau ʻo hāʻule lau	ngahuru	no entry	aŭtuno	autumno	autumne	fluküp
axe	ᐅᓕᒪᐅᑦ	ulimaut	ulimaat	chaafi	ᎤᏛᎾ ᎦᎷᏯᏍᏘ	udvna galuyasti	cuauhxeloloni; tepoztli	jyakãngua	k’acha	acha	koʻi	toki; piau	toʻi	adzo	yash	hache	cüd
B
barley	no entry	no entry	suaasiassat	no entry	no entry	no entry	tlaulli	avatimirĩchu	sibada	no entry	palaoa huluhulu	kerite; pāri	paere	hordeo	orzo	hordee	hod
bear	ᐊᑎᖅᐳᖅ	atiqpuq	nanoq	nita	ᏲᏅ; ᏲᎾ	yonv; yona	tecuanotl	jagua ro’ypegua	ukumari	ukhumari	pea	pea	pea	urso	urso	urse	ber
beard	ᐅᒥᒃ	umik	umiit	ichoowoksi	ᎠᎭᏄᎳᎱ	ahanulahu	tentzontli	tendyva	sapra	sunkha	ʻumiʻumi	pāhau	huruhuru taʻa	barbo	bart	barbe	balib
bed	ᐃᒡᓕᖅ	igliq	siniffik	aabalàilka; ayhi	ᎠᏥᏍᏔ	atsista	onoyan; tlapechtli	tupa	puñuna	ikiña	moe	moenga	roʻi	lito	bed	lite	bed
bee	ᒥᓗᒋᐊᖅ	milugiaq	igutsak	foho	ᏩᏚᎵᏏ	wadulisi	cuauhnecuhzayolin	eiru; eiru rúa	lachiwa	mamuraya	meli	pī	manu meri	abelo	apo	abele	bien
beer	no entry	no entry	immiaq	biya	no entry	no entry	teixhuinotl	kaguy	sirwisa	no entry	pia; bia	pia	pia	biero	biro	bire	bir; bil
big	ᐊᖏᔪᖅ	angijuq	angisooq	choba	ᎤᏔᎾ; ᎡᏆ	utana; equa	huei	guasu	hatun	jach’a	nui	rahi; kaitā; nui	rahi; rarahi	granda	grana	grandi	gretik
bird	ᑎᒻᒥᐊᖅ	timmiaq	timmiaq	foosi	ᏥᏍᏆ	tsisqua	tototl	guyra	p’isku	jamach’i	manu	manu	manu	birdo	ezo	fogle	böd
black	ᕿᕐᓂᑕᖅ	qirnitaq	qernertoq	locha	ᎬᏀᎨ	gvnahge	tliltic	hû	yana	yana	ʻeleʻele	pango; mangu	ʻereʻere; paʻo	nigra	nera	negre	blägik
blood	ᐊᐅᒃ	auk	aak	ɬakhani	ᎩᎦ	giga	eztli	tuguy	yawar	wila	koko	toto	toto	sango	sang	sange	blud
blue	ᑐᖑᔪᖅᑐᖅ	tungujuqtuq	tungujortoq	okchakko	ᏌᎪᏂᎨ	sagonige	texohtli	hovy	azul	no entry	uli	purū; kahurangi	ninamu; moana; ʻereʻere	blua	blu; blua	blu(i)	blövik
boat	ᐅᒥᐊᖅ	umiaq	no entry	piɬɬa	ᏥᏳ	tsiyu	acalli	ygára	wamp’u	no entry	moku	waka; poti	pahī	boato	batel; ship	bote	bot
body	ᑎᒥ	timi	timi	aapihchi	ᎠᏰᎸ	ayelv	tonacayo	tete	kurku	janchi	kino	tinana	tino	korpo	korpo	corpe	koap
bone	ᓴᐅᓂᖅ	sauniq	saaneq	chofkoni	ᎪᎳ	gola	omitl	kangue	tullu	ch’akha	iwi	wheua; kōiwi	ivi	osto	ost; osto	ose	bom
book	ᕿᒥᕐᕈᐊᑦ	qimirruat	atuakkat	holisso	ᎪᏪᎵ	goweli	amoxtli	kuatia ñe’ẽ	liwru	panka	puke	pukapuka	puta	libro	libro	libre	buk
bread	ᐳᓐᓂᖅ	punniq	no entry	paspa	ᎦᏚ	gadu	pantzi	mbujape	t’anta	t’ant’a	palaoa; pelena	parāoa; rohi; taro	faraoa	pano	pan	pane	bod
bridge	no entry	no entry	ikaartarfik	silbacha	ᎠᏒᏢᎢ	asvtlvi	apantli	yvovorasa	chaka	chaka	uapo	piriti; arahanga	ʻēʻa turu	ponto	pont	ponte	pon
brother	ᐊᓂ	ani	qatanngut angut	chíka; obàali	ᏓᏂᏔᎦ; ᎠᎾᏓᏅᏟ	danitaga; anadanvtli	teachcauh; teiccauh	tyke’y; tyvýra; kyvy	wak’e; tura	jilata	kaikuaʻana; kaikaina	tuakana; taina	tuaʻana; teina; taeaʻe; tuʻāne	frato	frat	fratre	brod
brown	ᑲᔪᖅ	kajuq	kajortoq	laana	ᏭᏗᎨ	wudige	chocolatic	hûngy	ch’umpi	no entry	palaunu	pākākā; hāura; parāone	ravarava	bruna	bruna	brun(i)	braunik
bull	ᐸᓐᓂᒃ	pannik	nersussuaq angutiviaq	waakanaani	ᏧᎧᏅᏍᏗᎾ; ᏧᎧᎾᏍᏔᏘ	tsukanvsdina; tsukanastati	cuacuahueh	vakame	urqu waka	no entry	pipi kāne	pūru	puaʻatoro paʻe	virbovo	tauro	tauro	tor
butterfly	ᑕᕐᕋᓕᑭᑖᖅ	tarralikitaaq	pakkaluaq	hakchoopàalpa	ᎧᎹᎹ	kamama	papalotl	panambi	pillpintu	pilpintu	pulelehua	pēpepe; pūrerehua	pepe; pūrehua	papilio	farfal; papilyon	papilione	pab
C
camel	ᐱᑯᑦᓵᓕᒃ	pikutsaalik	no entry	chichobapaapoksi	ᎨᎻᎵ	gemili	cameyotl	mymba’akãndu	kamillu	no entry	kāmelo	no entry	tāmera	kamelo	kamel	kamele	jamod
candle	ᐃᑯᒪᔭᖅ	ikumajaq	qaamasoq	waakniya apala	ᎤᎧᎾᏫ ᎠᏨᏍᏙᏗ	ukanawi atsvsdodi	xicohcuitlaocotl	tataindy	paqarikuy una	micha	ihoiho	kānara	no entry	kandelo	kandel	bujie; kandele	kandel
cat	ᐳᓯ	pusi	qitsuk	kati	ᏪᏌ	wesa	mizton	mbarakaja	michi	michi	pōpoki	ngeru; poti; puihi; tori	mīmī; piʻifare	kato	kat	cate	kat
cheek	ᐅᓗᐊᖅ	uluaq	uluak	ichoowiliksi	no entry	no entry	cantli	tatypy	k’aklla	nawna	papālina	pāpāringa	pāpāriʻa	vango	vango	vange	cüg
cheese	ᓰᓯ	siisi	immussuaq	chìiska	ᎤᏅᏗᎦᏚᏅ	unvdigadunv	chichihualayotetzauhtli	kesu	llap’inga	no entry	waiūpaʻa	tīhi	pata paʻari	fromaĝo	kezo	kese	fromad
cherry	no entry	no entry	kirsebæri	ittobaksa	ᏔᏯ	taya	capolin	yva	sirisa	guinda	keli	tiere; here	no entry	ĉerizo	kirso; kirsel	no entry	cel
child	ᐱᐊᕋᖅ	piaraq	meeraq	poskòosi	ᎠᏳᎴ; ᎠᏲᏟ	ayule; ayotli	conetl	mitã’i	wawa	yuqalla	keiki; kama	tamaiti; kōhungahunga	tamariʻi	infano	infan	infante	cil
chin	ᑕᓪᓗ	tallu	talloq	notakfa	ᎠᏂ ᎭᏳᎨᏂ	ani hayugeni	tenchalli	tañykã	k’aki	tiranqhaya	ʻauwae	kauae; kauwae	taʻa	mentono	menton	mentone	cün
city; town	no entry	no entry	illoqarfik	oolachoba	ᎦᏚᎲ	gaduhv	altepetl	táva	jatun llajjta	jach’a marka	kūlanakauhale	taone nui	ʻoire	urbo	urbo	urbe	zif
cloud	ᓄᕗᔭᖅ	nuvujaq	nuiaq	onoolichi	ᎤᎶᎩᏛ; ᎤᎶᎩᎸ	ulogidv; ulogilv	mixtli	arai	phuyu	qinaya	ao	ao; kapua	ata	nubo	nub	nube	lefog
coal	ᐊᕐᔭᒃᓴᖅ	arjaksaq	aamarsuit	no entry	ᏥᏃᏍᎦ	tsinosga	teotetl	tatapỹi	k’illimi	k’illima	lānahu	waro	ʻārahu	karbo	karbo	karbone	kolat
coffee	ᑳᐱ	kaapi	kaffi	kafi	ᎪᏪ	gowe	acochcayotl	no entry	pusu	kaphiya	kope	kawhi	taofe	kafo	kaf	kafe	kaf
copper	ᑲᓐᓄᔭᖅ	kannujaq	kanngussak	ochanalaana	ᏥᏱ; ᎠᏥᏱ	tsiyi; atsiyi	tepoztli	kuarepotipytã	anta	anti	keleawe	kapa	veo	kupro	kupro	kupre	kuprin
cotton	ᐅᓕᑦᓴᖅ	ulitsaq	annoraassiassat	pakaali	ᎤᏥᎸ	utsilv	ichcatl	mandyju	khia	qhiya	pulu	miro	vavai	kotono; katuno	koton	kotone	kotin
cow	ᐃᒻᒧᒃᓯᐅᒐᖅ	immuksiugaq	nersussuaq	waaka	ᏩᎦ; ᏩᎧ	waga; waka	cihuacuacuahueh	vaka	waka	waka	pipi wahine	kau	puaʻatoro	bovino	bovin	bova	kun
crow	ᑐᓗᒐᖅ	tulugaq	tulugatsiaq	lakcha	ᎪᎬ	gogv	cacalotl	no entry	no entry	no entry	ʻalalā	kōkako	no entry	korniko	korven	no entry	krov
D
daughter	ᐸᓂᒃ	panik	panik	ostayki; tayyaskosi	ᎤᏪᏥ; ᎤᏪᏥ ᎠᎨᏴ	uwetsi; uwetsi ageyv	cihuaconetl	membykuña	ususi	phucha	kaikamahine	tamāhine; kōtiro	tamāhine; pōtiʻi	filino	filin; fel	filia	daut
day	ᖃᐅ	qau	ulloq	nihta	ᎡᎦ	ega	ilhuitl	ára	p’unchay	uru	lā	rā	mahana	tago	id	die	del
death	ᐋᔪᐃᓕᖅᑐᖅ	aajuiliqtuq	toqusoq	ililla	ᎤᎡᏩᏧ	uewatsu	miquiztli	mano	wañuna	no entry	make	mate	pohe	morto	mort	morio	deadam
desert	ᐃᓄᐃᓚᖅ	inuilaq	inoqajuitsoq	oktaali	no entry	no entry	ixtlahuatl	tave’ỹ	ch’inlliy	wasara	wao one	koraha	no entry	dezerto	dezert	deserti	no entry
dictionary	no entry	no entry	ordbogi	no entry	ᏗᏕᏠᏆᏍᏙᏗ	didetloquasdodi	tlahtolnezcayoamoxtli	ñe’ẽndy	rimayqillqa	aru pirwa	puke wehewehe ʻōlelo	pukapuka taki kupu	no entry	vortaro	dixonar	lexike	vödabuk
dog	ᕿᒻᒥᖅ	qimmiq	qimmeq	ifa	ᎩᎵ; ᎩᏟ	gili; gitli	chichi	jagua	alkho	anu	ʻīlio	kurī	ʻurī; ʻūrī	hundo	kanyo	hunde	dog
donkey; ass	no entry	no entry	siutitooq	hakchobaskosi	ᏗᎦᎵᏅᎯᏛ	digalinvhidv	axno; polo	mburika	burru	urgu asnu	kēkake	kaihe	ʻātini	azeno	asno	asne	cuk
drop	ᑯᑐᖅ	kutuq	kuseriarneq	oosofka	ᎪᎭᏍᎬ	gohasgv	tlachipintli	tyky	sut’u	chak’a	kulu	kōpata	tōpata	guto	goco	gute	tof
duck	ᒥᑎᖅ	mitiq	qeerlutooq	chooskani	ᎧᏪᏄ	kawenu	canauhtli	ype	wisu	no entry	kakā; pīwai	pārera; rakiraki	moʻorā	anaso	kanardo	anate	dök
E
eagle	ᓇᒃᑐᕋᓕᒃ	nakturalik	nattoralik	talaktochoba; watola; fooschoba; talakto	ᎠᏩᎯᎵ	awahili	cuauhtli	apakani	anca	paka	ʻaeko	pouākai; ēkara	ʻaeto	aglo	aglo	agle	kvil
ear	ᓯᐅᑎ	siuti	siut	istimilhaalo	ᎫᎴ	gule	nacaztli	nambi	ninri	jinchu	pepeiao	taringa	tariʻa	orelo	orel	orele	lil
egg	ᒪᖕᓂᒃ	mangnik	mannik	akaakochòosi	ᎤᏪᏥ	uwetsi	totoltetl	tupi’a	runtu	k’awna	hua	hēki; huamanu; huamoa	huero; huoro	ovo	ov	ove	nög
elephant	no entry	no entry	nagguaatsoq	aatipachoba	ᎧᎹᎹ	kamama	elepantli	mborerotochu	ilijanti	no entry	ʻelepani	no entry	no entry	elefanto	elefant	elefante	leefad
enemy	no entry	no entry	qinngarsorti	aatikànko; achàapa	ᏓᎾᏓᏍᎧᎩ; ᏦᏥᏓᎾᏩ	danadaskagi; tsotsidanawa	yaotl; teyaouh	muatãre’ỹhára	auk’a	auk’a	hoa paio	hoariri; hoa whawhai	ʻenemi	malamiko	nemik	enemike	neflen
evening	ᐅᓐᓄᒃ	unnuk	unnuk	opíiyàasi; tánkàssi	ᏒᎯᏰᏱ	svhiyeyi	teotlac; yohualli	ka’aru	sukhapacha	jayp’u	ahiahi	ahiahi; aiahi	ahiahi	vespero	ser	vespre	soar
eye	ᐃᔨ	iji	isi	ittiɬi	ᎠᎦᏙᎵ; ᎧᏔ	agadoli; kata	ixtololohtli	tesa	ñawi	nayra	maka	mata	mata	okulo	ok	okule	log
F
face	ᑮᓇᖅ	kiinaq	kiinaq	ibitaala	ᎤᎧᏛ	ukadv	ixtli	tova	no entry	ajanu	maka; helehelena	mata; kanohi	mata	vizaĝo	vizo	visaje	logod
family	no entry	no entry	ilaqutariit	imalahkaha	ᏥᏓᎾᎷ; ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ	tsidanalu; sidanelvhi	cencalli	ogapypegua	ayllu	wila masi	ʻohana	whānau	fētiʻi	familio	famil	familie	famül
father	ᐊᑖᑕ	ataata	ataataq	taata	ᎡᏙᏓ; ᎦᏙᏓ; ᎠᎩᏙᏓ	edoda; gadoda; agidoda	tahtli	túva	tata	awki	makua kāne	matua; koro; pāpā	pāpā	patro	patro	patro	fat
fear	ᑲᑉᐱᐊᑐᐊᒋᕚ	kappiatuagivaa	naalarulunneq	imintaniska	ᎤᎾᏰᎯᏍᏗ	unayehisdi	nemahmauhtiliztli	kyhyje	manchakuna	ahsaraña	makaʻu	wehi; ihiihi; mataku; tūiri	mataʻu; riʻariʻa	timo	pav	pavore	dred
finger	ᐸᒃᑭ	pakki	inuak	ilbiswáatali	ᎦᏰᏌᏛ	gayesadv	mahpilli	kuã	ruk’a	luk’ana	manamana lima	maihao; matikara; matimati	rimarima	fingro	fingo	fingre	doat
fire	ᐃᖕᓂᖅ	ingniq	inneq	tikba	ᎠᏥᎳ	atsila	tletl	tata	nina	nina	ahi	ahi; kāpura; māpura; pāhunu	auah	fajro	fok	faire	no entry
fish	ᐃᖃᓗᒃ	iqaluk	aalisagaq	ɬaɬo	ᎠᏣᏗ	atsadi	michin	pira	challwa	challwa	iʻa	ika; ngohi	iʻa	fiŝo	pesh	fishe	fit
flea	no entry	no entry	pississartoq	kasto	ᏣᏑᎦ	tsasuga	tecpin	tũngusu	piki	k’uti	ʻuku lele	keha; kutu; mōrorohū; puruhi	tutuʻa	pulo	pulko	pulex(e)	flib
flour	ᐸᓚᐅᒐᖅ	palaugaq	qajuusat	tiliko	ᎤᏣᎴᎠᏓ	utsaleada	textli	huitĩ	jak’u	jak’u	palaoa maka	parāoa	faraoa ota	faruno	farin	farine	lemeil
flower	ᐱᕈᖅᓯᐊᖅ	piruqsiaq	sikkersoq	pakaali	ᎠᏥᎳᏍ; ᏥᎳ	atsilas; tsila	xochitl	yvoty	t’ika	phaqhalli	pua	putiputi; puāwai	tiare; ʻuaʻa	floro	flor	flore	flor
foot	ᐃᑎᒐᒃ	itigak	isigak	iyyi	ᏧᎾ	tsuna	icxitl	py	chaki	kayu	wāwae	waewae	ʻāvae	piedo	ped	pede	fut
forest; wood	ᓇᐹᖅᑐᖃᕐᓂᖅ	napaaqtuqarniq	orpippassuit	abohli	ᏣᎷᏱ	tsaluyi	cuauhtlah; cuahcamac	ka’aguy	sach’ara	quqanaka	ulu lāʻau	wao; ngahere	ururāʻau	arbaro; forsto	forest	forete	fot
fox	ᑎᕆᒐᓂᐊᖅ	tiriganiaq	terianniaq	chola	ᎢᎾᎵ; ᏧᎳ	inali; tsula	capizcayotl	aguara	atoj	lari	ʻalopeke	no entry	no entry	vulpo	fox	foxe	renar
friend	ᐃᓅᖃᑎ	inuuqati	aaqqiak	okla	ᎤᎾᎵᎢ; ᎣᎩᎾᎵ	unalii; oginali	icniuhtli; pohtli	irũ	masi	masi	hoaloha	hoa; āpiti	hoa; hōmā	amiko	amik	amike	flen
frog	ᓈᕌᔩᖅ	naaraajiiq	naraseq	chòoto	ᏩᎶᏍ	walos	cueyatl	ju’i	k’aira	k’ayra	poloka	pepeke; pepeketua; poraka	no entry	rano	ran	rane	frog
G
garden	ᐱᕈᖅᓯᕕᒃ	piruqsivik	naatsiivik	no entry	ᎠᏚᏍᎩ	adusgi	quilmilli; xochitla	ka’aty; kóga	pawkarpata	yapuchaña	māla	māra; kāri; tinaku	ʻāua tiare; ʻāua pota	ĝardeno	garden	gardene	gad
goat	ᓄᕐᕋᐅᔭᖅ	nurraujaq	savaasaq	chowwaata	ᎤᎦᏐᏣᏁᏛ	ugasotsanedv	cuacuahtentzoneh	kavara	karwa	no entry	kao	nanenane; koati	puaʻa niho	kaprino	kaprin	kapre	kapar
god	ᐊᓂᕐᓂᐊᓗᒃ	anirnialuk	no entry	abàalichókkòoli; abàalimikko; abáskichókkòoli	ᎡᏙᏓ	edoda	teotl	ñandejára; tupã	wiracocha	apu	akua	atua	atua	dio	deo	dee; deo	no entry
gold	ᑲᓐᓄᖃ	kannuqa	kuulti	no entry	ᎠᏕᎸᎠᎶᏂᎨ	adelvalonige	teocuitlatl	itaju	kori	quri	kula	koura	pirū	oro	auro	ore	goldin
goose	ᓂᕐᓕᓇᖅ	nirlinaq	nerleq	salakla	ᏌᏌ	sasa	atlatlalacatl	guarĩmbe	no entry	no entry	nēnē	kuihi	moa ʻao; moʻorā ʻao	ansero	ganso	ganse	gan
green	ᑐᖑᔪᖅᑐᖅ	tungujuqtuq	qorsuk	okchakko	ᎢᏤᎯ	itsehi	quiltic	hovy	q’omer	ch’uxña	ʻōmaʻomaʻo	kouru; kākāriki; pāpango	matie	verda	verda	verdi	grünik
guest	ᑐᔪᕐᒥᐊᖅ	tujurmiaq	pulaartoq	isaachi	no entry	no entry	tecochtli	mbohupa	no entry	no entry	malihini kipa	manuhiri	manihini	gasto	ospo	gaste	lotan
H
hair	ᓄᔭᐃᑦ	nujait	nutsat	hissi	ᎤᏍᏗᏰᎬ	usdiyegv	tzontli	áva	chujjcha	ñik’uta	lauoho	makawe	rouru	haro	kaplo	hare	her
hand	ᐊᒡᒐᑦ	aggat	assak	ilbi	ᎤᏐᏰᏂ	usoyeni	maitl	po	maki	ampara	lima	ringaringa	rima	mano	man	manu	nam
head	ᓂᐊᖁᖅ	niaquq	niaqoq	isbakko	ᎠᏍᎦᎵ	asgali	cuaitl	akã	uma	p’igi	poʻo	māhunga; pane; upoko; uru	upoʻo	kapo	kap	kape	kap
heart	ᐆᒻᒪᑦ	uummat	uummat	chonoska	ᎠᏙᏅᏙᏗ	adonvdodi	yollotl	ñe’ã	sonqo	chuyma	puʻuwai	manawa	māfatu	koro	kor	kordie	lad
hen	ᐊᕿᒡᒋᐅᔭᖅ	aqiggiujaq	marloraaq	akaakatayyi	ᏣᏔᎦ	tsataga	cuanaca	ryguasu	wallpa	wallpa	moa wahine	heihei; manu; moa; pīkaokao	moa; moa ufa	kokino	galin	hana	jigok
honey	ᒥᓲᑦᑕᒐᖅ	misuuttagaq	tungusunnitsuut	champolokchi; fohinchampoli	ᏩᏚᎴᏏ	wadulesi	necuhtli	eirete	misk’i; lachiwa	misk’i	meli	mīere; honi	no entry	mielo	myel	honie	miel
horse	ᕿᒻᒥᕐᔪᐊᖅ	qimmirjuaq	hiisti	chichoba	ᏐᏈᎵ	soquili	cahuahyo	kavaju	kawallu	k’axilu; kawallu	lio	hoiho	puaʻahorofenua	ĉevalo	kaval	kavale	jevod
hour	ᐃᑲᕐᕋᖅ	ikarraq	nalunaaquttap-akunnera	hasikanatli	ᎡᏯᏏᏔᏛᎯ	eyasitadvhi	cahuitl	aravo	ura	no entry	hola	haora	hora	horo	or	hore	düp
house	ᐃᒡᓗ	iglu	illu	chokka; iisa	ᎨᏣᏗ	getsadi	calli	óga	wasi	uta	hale	whare	fare	domo	dom	hause	dom
human being	ᐃᓄᒃ	inuk	inuk	aati	ᏴᏫ	yvwi	tlacatl	yvypóra	runa	no entry	kanaka	tangata	taʻata	homo	om	home	men
hunger	ᐱᕐᓕᐳᖅ	pirlipuq	kaanneq	poskanka	no entry	no entry	apiztli	ñembyahýi	yarakhay	authi	pōloli	matekai; hemokai; hiakai	poʻia	malsato	ong	hungre	faem
I
I	ᐅᕙᖓ	uvanga	uanga	-aa; -li	ᎠᏯ	aya	neh	che	nokga	naya	au	ahau; au	au; vau	mi	mi	me	ob
ice	ᓯᑯ	siku	siku	akmi	ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎳ; ᎤᎾᏍᏔᎸ	unesdala; unastalv	cetl	yrypy’a	chhullunka	chhullunkhaya	hau	haupapa; hukapapa	pape toʻetoʻe	glacio	glazo	glasie	glad
iron	ᓴᕕᕋᔭᖅ	savirajaq	savimineq	ochana	ᏔᎷᎩᏍᎩ	talugisgi	tepuztli	no entry	k’illa	q’illa	hao	rino; haeana; maitai	ʻāuri	fero	fir	fere	fer
island	ᕿᑭᖅᑕᖅ	qikiqtaq	qeqertaq	ihaanosi	ᎠᎹᏰᎵ; ᎠᎼᏰᎵ	amayeli; amoyeli	hueyapancatlalli	y pa’ũ	churu	wat’a	moku	moutere; motu	motu	insulo	islo	isle	nisul
K
key	ᑮ	kii	matuersaat	istafinapka	ᏍᏗᎢᏍᏗ	sdiisdi	tlahtlapoaloni	okẽndavoka	qapcha	llawi	kī	kī	tāviri	ŝlosilo	klil	klefe	kik
kidney	ᑕᖅᑐᖅ	taqtuq	tartu	bolbo	ᏧᏓᎵ	tsudali	yoyomoctli	pitikiri’i	lurun	maymuru	puʻupaʻa; konahua	tākihi; whatukuhu	māpē	reno	ron; nefro	rene	roin
king	no entry	no entry	kunngi	mikko	no entry	no entry	hueytlahtoani	mburuvicha guasu	inka	mallku	mōʻī	kīngi	ariʻi	reĝo	roy	rege	reg
kitchen	ᐃᒐᕕᒃ	igavik	igaffik	aahoponka; aahopòoni	ᎠᏓᏍᏔᏘ	adastati	tlacualchihualoyan	tataypy	wayk’una wasi	nina qhiri	lumi kuke	kītini; kīhini; hereumu	fare tūtu	kuirejo	kuk	coquatorie	kvisinöp
knee	ᓰᕐᖁᖅ	siirquq	seeqqoq	ittòɬpa	ᎧᏂᎩᏂ	kanigini	tetepontli	tenymy’a	qunqur	qunquri	kuli	pona; turi	turi	genuo	zun	genu	kien
knife	ᓴᕕᒃ	savik	savik	talkoosa	ᎭᏯᎳᏍᏘ	hayalasti	itztli	kyse	tumi	khuchuña	pahi	māripi; naihi	tipi	tranĉilo	kotil	kultele	neif
L
lake	ᑕᓯᖅ	tasiq	taseq	liikka	ᎥᏓᎵ; ᎦᏓᏩᎯ	vdali; gadawahi	amaitl	ypa	qhocha	quta	loko	roto; moana	roto	lago	lak	lago	lak
lamb	no entry	no entry	savaaraq	no entry	no entry	no entry	ichcatl	ovecha ra’y	chita uña	iwija	keiki hipa	reme	ʻarenio	ŝafido	agnol; shafol	mutonyune	jipül
language	no entry	no entry	oqaatsit	naaɬiilka	ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ	gawonihisdi	tlahtolli	ñe’ẽ	simi	aru	ʻōlelo	reo	reo	lingvo	linguo	lingue	pük
leg	ᓂᐅ	niu	niu	ittabi	ᎦᎦᎶᎢ	gagaloI	metztli	tetyma	chanka	chara	wāwae	waewae	ʻāvae	gambo	gambo	gambe	lög
letter (alphabet)	ᐊᓪᓚᖅ	allaq	naqinneq	no entry	no entry	no entry	tlahcuilolli	no entry	sanampana	sanampaña	hua palapala	reta	reta	litero	letro	litere	tonat
letter (mail)	ᑎᑎᕋᖅ	titiraq	allakkat	holisso naaɬiilka	ᎩᎶᏂᏓᏳᏅᏅ ᎪᏫᎵ	gilonidayunvnv gowili	amatlahcuilolli	kuatia ñe’ẽ	qillqa	qilqata	leka	pukapuka; reta	rata	letero	brif	letre	pened
life	ᐃᓅᓂᖅ	inuuniq	inuuneq	okchaliiya	ᎦᏃᏚ	ganodu	nemiliztli	tekove	kausay	jaka	ola	ora	ora	vivo	viv	vivo	lif
lion	ᓚᐃᔭᖅ	laijaq	løveq	kowichoowoksi	ᏢᏓᏥ	tlvdatsi	molotl	leõ	puma	puma	liona	no entry	riona	leono	leon	leone	leon
lip	ᑲᒃᑭᕕᐊᖅ; ᖃᖅᓗᒃ	kakkiviaq; qaqluk	qarloq	ichoowiliksi	ᏣᎾᎦᎳ	tsanagala	tentli	tembe	wirp’a	simiya	lehe	ngutu	ʻutu	lipo	labro; labyo	labie	lip
louse	ᑯᒪᒃ	kumak	kumak	ichha	ᏘᎾ	tina	metolin	ky	usa	lap’a	ʻuku	kutu	ʻutu	pediko	luzo	lause	puf
M
man	ᐊᖑᑦ	angut	angut	naani	ᎠᏍᎦᏴ; ᎠᏍᎦᏯ	asgayv; asgaya	oquichtli	kuimba’e	khari	chacha	kāne	tangata; kaiaka	tāne	viro	vir	viro	man
meat	ᓂᕿᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ	niqituinnaq	neqi	nipo	ᎭᏫᏯ	hawiya	nacatl	so’o	aycha	aycha	ʻiʻo	mīti	ʻiʻo puaʻa	karno; viando	karno	karne	mit
middle	ᕿᑎᖅ	qitiq	qiteq	altàala; hootaha; hókkìita	ᎠᏰᏟ; ᎠᏰᎵ	ayetli; ayeli	nepantlahtli	apyte	chawpi	taipi	waena	waenga	rōpū; rotopū	mezo	med	medium	zänod
milk	ᐃᒻᒧᒃ	immuk	immuk	pisi	ᎤᏅᏗ	unvdi	chichihualayotl	kamby	pilli	millk’i	waiū	waiū; miraka	ū	lakto	lakto	milke	milig
minute	no entry	no entry	minutsi	chofotlischáffàaka; kanatlischáffàaka	ᎤᎾᏙᏓᏉᏅᎢ	unadodaquonvi	achitzinca	aravo’i	tuy	no entry	minuke	meneti	miniti	minuto	minut	minute	no entry
mirror	ᑕᕋᖅᑑᑦ	taraqtuut	tarrarsuut	aayanchahka	ᏓᏎᏘ	daseti	tezcatl	itangecha	rirp’u	lirpu	aniani	karāhe; mira; whakaata	hiʻo	spegulo	spek	spegle	lok
money	ᑮᓇᐅᔭᖅ	kiinaujaq	oorit	sonok; toknaawa	ᎠᏕᎳ	adela	tomin	pirapire	qullky	qullqi	kālā; moni	moni	moni	mono	dengo	moneye	mon
monkey; ape	no entry	no entry	aapakaaq	sawaati	ᎠᏓᎴᏍᎩᏱᏍᎩ	adalesgiyisgi	ozomahtli	ka’i	k’usillu	k’usillu	keko	makimaki	urītaʻata	simio	sim	simie	lep
month	ᑕᑦᕿᖅ	tatqiq	qaammat	hasi	ᎢᏯᏅᏓ	Iyanvda	metztli	jasy	killa	phaxsi	mahina	marama; kaupeka	ʻāvaʻe	monato	mes	mensu	mul
mother	ᐊᓈᓇ	anaana	anaanaq	iki; impíchi; piichi; maama	ᎠᎷᎵ; ᎡᏥ; ᎤᏥ	aluli; etsi; utsi	nantli	sy	mama	taica	makuahine; māmā	whaea; hākui; kōkā; ūkaipō	māmā	patrino	matro	matra	jipal; mot
mountain	ᑭᙵᖅ	kinngaq	qaqqaq	bokkoschaaha	ᎠᏔᎸᏱ	atalvyi	tepetl	yvyty	wallawalla	jach’a qullunaka	mauna	maunga	mouʻa	monto	mont	monte	bel
mouse	ᐊᕕᙵᖅ	avinngaq	teriaq	chissi	ᏥᏍᏕᏥ	tsisdetsi	quimichin	anguja	jukucha	achaku	ʻiole	mauhi; kiore	ʻiore	muso	musel	muse	mug
mouth	ᖃᓂᖅ	qaniq	qaneq	ichokhalbi	ᎠᎰᎵ	aholi	camatl	juru	simi	laka	waha	māngai; waha	vaha	buŝo	bok; mund	boke	mud
music	no entry	no entry	no entry	ola	ᏓᎧᏃᎩᏛ	dakanogidv	tlatzotzonalli	mba’epu porã	yata	kirki	pila hoʻokani	rangi	ʻupaʻupa	muziko	muzik	misike	musig
N
name	ᐊᑎᖅ	atiq	ateq	holchifa	ᏚᏙᎥ	dudov	tocaitl	téra	suti	suti	inoa	ingoa	iʻoa	nomo	nam	nome	nem
nature	no entry	no entry	pinngortitaq; nuna	no entry	no entry	no entry	teyeliztli	opa yvy apére oĩva ha oikovéva	no entry	no entry	ʻano	ao tūturu	nātura	naturo	natur	nature	nat
needle	ᒥᖅᑯᑦ	miqqut	meqqut	chofisɬopòoli	ᎦᏰᏫᏍᏙᏗ ᏴᎩ	gayewisdodi yvgi	tlahtzomaloni	ju	jarwuilla	llawri	kui	ngira; patui	nira	kudrilo	igel	agulie	nad
neighbo(u)r	ᐃᓅᖃᑎ	inuuqati	sanileq; eqqaamiu; qaninnerpaasaq	ayákhachókkòoli	no entry	no entry	calehcapohtli	ykeregua	wasimasi	utamasi	hoa noho	hoa noho; tangata tupu	taʻata tupu	najbaro	vezun; veza	visine	nilädan
new	ᐱᒋᕗᖅ	pigivuq	nutaaq	hahpa	ᎠᏤᎯ	atsehi	celtic	pyahu	no entry	machaga	hou	hou	ʻāpī	nova	nuva	nov(i)	nulik
night	ᐅᓐᓄᐊᖅ	unnuaq	unnuaq	tanka	ᏒᏃᏱ	svnoyi	yohualli	pyhare	tuta	aruma; arama	pō	pō	pō	nokto	nox	nikte	neit
nose	ᕿᖓᖅ	qingaq	qingaq	ibisaani	ᎦᏯᏐᎵ	gayasoli	yacatl	tĩ	senqa	nasa	ihu	ihu	ihu	nazo	nazo	nase	nud
number	ᓈᓴᐅᑦ	naahaut	normoru	no entry	ᏎᏍᏗ	sesdi	tlapohualmachiyotl	papaha	yupana	wakhu	hua helu	nama; whika	nūmera	numero	numbo	numere	nüm
O
oil	ᐅᖅᓱᐊᓗᒃ	uqsualuk	uulia	nikóobihchi; nitokchi	ᎪᎢ	goi	chiahuacayotl	ñandy	jawillu; llujllu	no entry	ʻaila	hinu	hinu	oleo	olyo	olie	leül
old (not new)	ᐅᑐᖃᖅ	utuqaq	pisoqaq	achòoba	ᎡᏘ	eti	zozoltic	tuja	machula	achachi	kahiko	tahito; tawhito	tahito	malnova	olda	old(i)	vönik
old (not young)	ᐅᑐᖃᖅ	utuqaq	utoqqallak	ohóocha	ᎠᎦᏴᎵ	agayvli	huehueh	tuja	machula	achachi	oʻo	pakeke	ruʻau	maljuna	no entry	olde	bäldik
olive	no entry	no entry	oliveni	no entry	no entry	no entry	cuilotl	tarumaite’a	no entry	no entry	ʻoliwa	ōrewa; ōriwa	no entry	olivo	oliv	olive	no entry
onion	ᐊᐃᓂᐊ	ainia	uanitsoq	kosòoma	ᏒᎩ	svgi	xonacatl	sevói	siyuylla	cibulla	ʻakaʻakai	aniana; riki	ʻoniāni	cepo	cipol	onione	beb
or	no entry	no entry	imaluunniit	ilko	ᎠᎴ	ale	ahnozo	terãpa	no entry	no entry	aiʻole	rānei	ʻē ʻaore ra	aŭ	o	o	u/ü
owl	ᑖᖅᓯᐅᑦ	taaqsiut	uppik	opa; ofolo; kitini	ᏥᎩᎵ; ᏩᎱᎱ	tsigili; wahuhu	tecolotl; chichtli	suinda; urutáu	huku	juku	pueo; ululā	ruru	no entry	strigo	guf	ulu	lül
ox	ᐃᒻᒧᒃᓯᐅᒐᖅ	immuksiugaq	ussik	wakhoba	ᎦᎾᎵ	ganali	cuacuahueh	guéi	buwis	waka	pipi kauō	okiha	puaʻatoro	bovo	bov	bove	hobub
P
page	ᒪᑉᐱᑕᖅ	mappitaq	qupperneq	no entry	ᎤᎧᏛᎢ	ukadvi	amaizhuatl	togue	qillqarajjpa	no entry	ʻaoʻao	whārangi	ʻapi	paĝo	pajo	pagine	pad
pain	ᐃᕐᖓᑦᑕᒃᑐᖅ	irngattaktuq	anniaat	inkomoolichi; iⁿhoopa	ᎡᎯᏍᏛ	ehisdv	cocolli	tasy	nanay	usu	ʻeha	mamae; pākinikini; whakaongaonga	māuiui	doloro	dol; algo	dolore	dol
paper	ᑎᑎᕋᕐᕕᒃᓴᐃᑦ	titirarviksait	pappiala; pappiara	no entry	ᎪᏪᎵ	goweli	amatl	kuatia	papil	no entry	pepa	pepa	papie	papero	papel	papere	papür
pea	ᐸᑦᑕᒃ	pattak	eertaq	chastoki	no entry	no entry	exotl	kumandachu	alwuirja	no entry	pī	no entry	no entry	pizo	pizel	pise	pisäl
peace	ᓴᐃᒻᒪᕗᖅ	saimmavuq	eqqissisimaneq	ittimokla	ᏙᎯᏱ	dohiyi	tlamatcanemiliztli	py’a guapy	qasikay	hacana	maluhia	rangimārie; rongo	hau	paco	pax	pase	püd
peach	no entry	no entry	ferskeni	takkola	ᏆᏅ	quanv	durazno	no entry	lurasnu	turasnu	piki	pītiti	pīti	persiko	pesko	persike	no entry
pear	no entry	no entry	pære	takkólchoba hobaski	ᏗᎦᏛᏗ	digadvdi	atzapotl	yvavo’ĩ	pira	no entry	pea	no entry	pea	piro	pirso	pire	bün
people	ᐃᓅᖃᑎᒌᑦ ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᖃᑎᒌᒃᑐᑦ	inuuqatigiit iliqqusiqatigiiktut	inuit	no entry	ᎠᏂᏲᏁᎦ; ᎠᏂᎤᏁᎦ	aniyonega; aniunega	macehualtin	mbya	llaqta	marka	poʻe	iwi; nuinga	nunaʻa	popolo	poplo	popule	pöp
pepper	ᐸᐸ	papa	qasilitsut	hooma	no entry	no entry	chilli	ky’ỹi	q’apacheqa pukuy	no entry	pepa; nīoi	pepa	no entry	pipro	pep	pipre	pep
petroleum; oil	ᐅᖅᓱᐊᓗᒃ	uqsualuk	no entry	no entry	no entry	no entry	techiactli	itakyra	no entry	no entry	ʻaila kā	no entry	mōrī ʻārahu	petrolo; nafto	nafto	nafta	petrol
pig	ᑰᑯᓯ	kuukusi	puuluki	sokha	ᎠᏛᏏᏆ	advsiqua	pitzotl	kure	qhuchi	khuchi	puaʻa	poaka	puaʻa	porko	pork	porke	svin
pigeon; dove	no entry	no entry	tui	pachi	Ꭻ	gu	huiloconetl	jeruti; pykasu	urpicha	huturunku	nūnū	kūkupa	ʻūʻūʻairaʻo	kolombo	pijon	palombe	pijun
planet	ᐅᓪᓗᒋᐊᒃ	ullugiak	no entry	no entry	no entry	no entry	ahtlahuilcitlalin	mbyjava	sinkut’ijsi	no entry	hōkū hele	whetū ao; ao ātea; aorangi	no entry	planedo	planet	planete	no entry
plum	ᐊᖅᐱᐊᓘᔭᖅ	aqpialuujaq	no entry	takkoosàwwa	ᏆᏄᎾᏍᏗ	quanunasdi	xocotl	siruéla	usun	no entry	palama	paramu	ʻōriʻo	pruno	prun	prune	plöm
poison	ᑐᖁᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ	tuqunnaqtuq	toqunartoq	aissikánko	ᎠᏓᎯᎯ	adahihi	iztlactli	mborasy	miw	no entry	lāʻau make	paitini	rāʻau taʻero	veneno	tox	venene	venen
potato	ᐸᑏᑎ	patiiti	naatsiiaq	aha	ᏄᏅ	nunv	papas	yvy’a	papa	ch’uqi	ʻuala kahiki	parareka; rīwai; taewa	ʻumara pūtete	terpomo	terpom	potate	pötet
prayer	ᑐᑦᓯᐅᑎ	tutsiuti	qinnut	impolìika; preylkatilka	ᎠᏓᏙᎵᏍᏙᏘ	adadolisdoti	teotlahtolli	ñe’ẽjoaju	no entry	no entry	pule	inoi	pure; aniraʻa	preĝo	pregi	prega	plek
prophet	ᓇᓚᐅᑦᑕᐃᔨ	nalauttaiji	pruffiiti	nàassobàayli	no entry	no entry	tlaachtopaihtoani	oha’uvõva	no entry	no entry	kāula	poropiti; matakite	perofeta	profeto	profet	profete	no entry
Q
question	no entry	no entry	no entry	imahaalochi	ᎠᏛᏛᎲᏍᎩ	advdvhvsgi	tetlahtlaniliztli	mba’eporandu	tapuna	hishkiña	nīnau	pātai	uiraʻa	demando	qestyon	questione	säk
R
rain	ᐊᐃᓚᖅ	ailaq	sialuk	oyba	ᎠᎦᏍᎬ	agasgv	quiahuitl	ama	para	jallu	ua	marangai	ua	pluvo	pluv	pluve	rein
red	ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᖅ	aupaluktuq	aappaluttoq	homma	ᎩᎦᎨᎢ	gigagei	chiltic	pytã	puka	wila	ʻula	whero; kura; waituhi	ʻuteʻute	ruĝa	rub	red(i)	redik
religion	ᐅᒃᐱᕐᓂᖅ	ukpirniq	upperisarsiorneq	no entry	ᏗᏁᎸᏙᏗ	dinelvdodi	yecnemiliztli	tupã rape; yvága rape	no entry	no entry	hoʻomana	hāhi; whakapono	haʻapaʻoraʻa	religio	riligo	religione	rel
river	ᑰᒃ	kuuk	no entry	pahnichoba	ᎤᏪᏴ	uweyv	atoyatl	ysyry	mayu	jawira	kahawai	awa	ʻānāvai; pape	rivero	flumen	rivere	flumed
road	ᐊᖅᑯᑦ	aqqut	aqqut	hini	ᏅᏃᎯ	nvnohi	ohtli	tape	ñan	thaki	ala	huarahi; huanui; rori	ʻēʻa; aratiʻa; ara; porōmu	vojo	veo	vie	veg
rock	ᖃᐃᖅᑐᖅ	qaiqtuq	no entry	tali	ᏅᏳ	nvyu	tetl	ita guasu	sallu rumi	caca	pōhaku	toka; kāmaka; kōhatu; pōhatu	papa	roko	rok	roke	klif
roof	ᐃᑦᓴᖅ	itsaq	no entry	iisapaatalka	ᎦᏦᏔ	gatsota	calcuaitl	óga aho’i	wasi khata	uta pata	kaupoku	tuanui	tāpoʻi fare	tegmento	dak	tekte	nuf
room	ᓯᕐᓗᐊᖅ	sirluaq	ini	atipkachi; ittatipkachi	ᎧᏅᏑᎸ	kanvsulv	apitzalli	koty	kawsana	no entry	lumi; keʻena	rūma	piha	ĉambro	kam	chambe	cem
rose	no entry	no entry	ruusa	bakchopakaali	ᏥᏍ	tsis	caxtillanxochitl	yvotyje	awarmatu	phaqhalli	loke	rōhi	rōti	rozo	rozo	rose	rosad
S
salt	ᑕᕆᐅᖅ	tariuq	taratsut	hapi	ᎠᎹ	ama	iztatl	juky	kachi	jayu	paʻakai	tote	miti	salo	sal	sale	sal
sand	ᓯᐅᕋᖅ	siuraq	sioqqat	sancho	ᏃᏱ	noyi	xalli	yvyku’i	tiyu	ch’alla	one	kirikiri; onepū; tāhoru	one	sablo	sablo; aren	sande	sab
school	ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕐᕕᒃ	ilinniarvik	atuarfik	holisso sobayka	ᏗᏕᎶᏆᏍᏗ	dideloquasdi	calmecac	mbo’ehao	yachaywasi	yatichaña uta	kula	kura	fare haʻapiʻiraʻa	lernejo; skolo	skol	skole	jul
sea	ᑕᕆᐅᖅ	tariuq	imaq	okichoba	ᎤᏍᏔᎳᎾᎵ	ustalanali	huey atl	para	mamaqhucha	mamaquta	kai; moana	moana; tai	miti	maro	mar	mare	mel
season	no entry	no entry	no entry	no entry	no entry	no entry	xiuhcahuitl	arajere	pachamit’a	no entry	kau	wā	tau; ʻanotau	sezono	sizo	sesone	säsun
second	no entry	no entry	sekundi	no entry	ᏔᎵᏁ	taline	no entry	aravo’ive	no entry	no entry	kekona	hēkana; hēkena	no entry	sekundo	sekonder	sekunde	sekun
sheep	ᓰᐱ	siipi	sava	chokfalpooba	ᎤᏃᏕᎾ	unodena	ichcatl	ovecha	uyja	uwija	hipa	hipi	māmoe	ŝafo	shaf	mutone	jip
ship	ᐅᒥᐊᕐᔪᐊᖅ	umiarjuaq	umiarsuaq	piɬɬabaski	ᏥᏳ	tsiyu	acalli	ygára	wamp’u	no entry	moku	kaipuke; pahī	pahī	ŝipo	nav	shipe	naf
silk	ᓴᐃᑎ	saiti	siiliki	no entry	ᏏᎵᎩ	siligi	ocuilicpatl	no entry	no entry	no entry	kilika	hiraka	no entry	silko	silko	silke	sadin
silver	ᖃᑯᓪᓕᖅ	qakulliq	sølvi	toknaawa	ᏕᎸᏁᎬ	delvnegv	iztacteocuitlatl	itatĩ	qullqi	qulqi	kālā keʻokeʻo	hiriwa	ʻārio	arĝento	argent	arjente	largentin
sister	ᒥᑦᓯᐊᖃᑎ	mitsiaqati	qatanngut arnaq	cháachi; ibahlo; obàali	ᎤᎸ; ᎢᎩᏙ	ulv; Igido	hueltiuhtli; teicuh	tyke; kypy’y; teindy	ñaña	kullalla	kaikuaʻana; kaikaina	tuahine; hāmua; tuakana; taina	tuahna; teina; tuahine; taeaʻe	fratino	sor	fratra	sör
sky	ᕿᓚᒃ	qilak	qilak	abàalokchakko; abahli	ᏁᏩᏗ	newadi	ilhuicatl	yvága	janajjpacha	alaxpacha	lani	rangi	raʻi; reva; aore	ĉielo	cel	siele	sil
snake	ᓂᒥᕆᐊᖅ	nimiriaq	pulateriaarsuk	chinto	ᎤᏣᎾᏘ	utsanati	coatl	mbói	amaru	asiru	naheka	neke	ʻōfī	serpento	serpo	serpente	snek
snow	ᐊᐳᑦ	aput	aput	hipli	ᎥᏥ	vtsi	cehpayahuitl	yrypy’a	rit’i	khunu	hau	hukarere; huka	hiona	neĝo	nev	nive	nif
soap	ᐅᐊᓴᐅᑦ	uasaut	qaqorsaat	istaabohka	ᎣᎳ	ola	xapo	havõ	t’arta	jawuna	kopa	hopi	puʻa	sapo	sapon	sapone	sob
son	ᐃᕐᓂᖅ	irniq	erneq	ochòosi; impasàali	ᎤᏪᏥ	uwetsi	oquichconetl	memby	churi	yuqa	keiki kāne	tama	tamaiti	filo	filyo	filie	son
spider	ᐋᓯᕙᖅ	aasivaq	nissavarsuk	hanchokfala	ᎧᎾᏁᏍᎩ	kananesgi	tocatl	ñandu	uru	kusikusi	lanalana	katipō; pūngāwerewere	tūtūrahonui	araneo	no entry	arane	raänid
spoon	ᐊᓘᑎ	aluuti	alussaat	lapihchi	ᏗᏙᏗ	didodi	neloani	kuimbe	wislla	wislla	puna	pūnu; kono; pune	punu tāipu	kulero	spun	kuliere	spun
spring(time)	ᐅᐱᕐᖓᖅ	upirngaq	upernaaq	lokbaha	ᎠᎹ ᎦᏄᎪᎬ	ama ganugogv	xopan	arapoty	pawcarmit’a	no entry	kupulau; laʻa ʻulu; kau ʻo makalapua	kōanga	no entry	printempo	primaver	printempe	florüp
star	ᐅᓪᓗᕆᐊᖅ	ulluriaq	ulloriaq	hochiiɬi	ᎠᏂᏃᏈᏏ	aninoquisi	citlalin	mbyja	quillur	warawara	hōkū	whetū	fetiʻa	stelo	stel	stele	stel
steel	ᓴᕕᕋᔭᒃ	savirajak	sisak	no entry	ᎠᏥᎷᏔᎷᎩᏍᎩ	atsilutalugisgi	hueytepoztli	kuarepotitã	no entry	no entry	kila	tīra	faira; ʻāuri	ŝtalo	no entry	stale	stal
stone	ᐅᔭᕋᖅ	ujaraq	ujarak	tali	ᏅᏳ	nvyu	tetl	ita	rumi	qala	pōhaku	pōhatu; kāmaka; kōhatu	ʻōfaʻi	ŝtono	petro	petre	ston
storm	ᐊᖅᑯᓇᖅ	aqqunaq	anorersuaq	mahlikánko	ᎦᏃᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᎦᏍᎩ	ganolvsgi agasgi	atlatlacamahmaniliztli	yvytu rusu; yvytu hatã	no entry	no entry	ʻino	āwhā; heihei; tūpuhi	vero	tempesto	tempest	tempeste	tep
street	ᐊᖅᑯᑦ	aqqut	no entry	no entry	ᎦᎳᏅᏛ	galanvdv	calohtli	tape	k’ijllu	thaki	alanui	waharoa; tiriti	porōmu; purūmu	strato	veo; strado	strade	süt
sugar	ᓱᑲᖅ	sukaq	sioraasat	champoli	ᎫᎵᏎᏥ	gulisetsi	tlazopeliloni	asuka	misk’ichina	muxsa	kōpaʻa	huka	tihota	sukero	sukro	sukre	jueg
summer	ᐊᐅᔭᖅ	aujaq	aasaq	lokba	ᎪᎩᎠᏰᎵ	gogiayeli	tonallan	arahaku	ruphaymit’a	jallupacha	kau; kau wela	raumati	no entry	somero	zom	somre	hitüp
swan	ᖁᒡᔪᒃ	qugjuk	qussuk	salakla	ᏌᏌ	sasa	quetzalcanauhtli	guaratĩ	yuku	no entry	nokekula	no entry	no entry	cigno	cigno	svane	no entry
T
table	ᓵ	saa	nerrivik	aayoolìmpa	ᎦᏍᎩᎶ	gasgilo	ahcopechtli	karuha	jamp’ara	misa	pākaukau	tēpu	ʻamuraʻa māʻa; ʻairaʻa māʻa	tablo	tablo	table	tab
tea	ᑏ	tii	tii	tìika	ᎤᎦᎶᎬ	ugalogv	atlapozonilli	ka’ay	tiy	junt’uma	kī	tī	tī	teo	te	tee	tied
tiger	ᐴᓯᐊᓗᒃ	puusialuk	tiigeri	kowibasbaki; kowiɬahkachi	no entry	no entry	ocelotl	jaguarete	uthurunku	titi	kika	no entry	no entry	tigro	tigro	tigre	tigrid
time	no entry	no entry	piffissaq	óoɬaamoolo	ᎠᎴᏰᏑ	aleyesu	cahuitl	ára	pacha	pacha	wā	wā; taima	tau; taime	tempo	temp	tempe; tempus	naed
tobacco	ᑎᐹᖅ	tipaaq	tupa	hakchomma	ᏦᎳ	tsola	picietl	petỹ	sairi	sairi	paka	tupeka	ʻavaʻava	tabako	tabak	tabake	tabak
today	ᐅᓪᓗᒥ	ullumi	ullumi	himàaka nìhta	ᏑᎾᎳᏱ	sunalayi	axcan	ange; ko árape	kunanpunchay	jichhuru	kēia lā	ākuni; ākuanei; tēnei rā	i teie tau	hodiaŭ	oje	disdi	adelo
tomato	ᒥᓗᑦᓱᑳᒐᖅ	milutsukaagaq	tomati	hapanchokko	ᎤᎾᎫᎯᏍᏗ	unaguhisdi	tomatl	toma	chiltu	no entry	ʻōhiʻa	tōmato	tōmāti	tomato	tomat	tomate	podor; tomat
tomorrow	ᐊᖃᒍ	aqagu	aqagu	níhtama	ᏑᎾᎴ	sunale	moztla	ko’ẽro	kaya	kharuru	ʻapōpō	āpōpō	ānānahi	morgaŭ	kras	morge	odelo
tongue	ᐅᖃᖅ	uqaq	oqaq	ichoolaksi	ᎦᏄᎦ	ganuga	nenepilli	kũ	qhallu	laxra	alelo	arero	arero	lango	glos	lange	lineg
tooth	ᑭᒍᑦ	kigut	kigut	nati	ᎦᏅᏙᎬ	ganvdogv	tlantli	tãi	kiru	laka ch’aka	niho	niho	niho	dento	dent	dente	tut
tower	ᓄᕗᒍᓯᖅ	nuvugusiq	qaqiffiliaq	no entry	no entry	no entry	tlapilcoyan	ogayvate	chuntu	mallku	ʻaleʻo	pourewa	no entry	turo	tor	turme	tüm
tree	ᓇᐹᖅᑐᖅ	napaaqtuq	orpik	itto	ᏣᎵᎫ	tsaligu	cuahuitl	yvyra	sach’a	quqa	lāʻau	rākau	tumu rāʻau	arbo	arbo	arbre	bim
truth	ᐅᑉᐱᕆᔭᑦᓴᖅ	uppirijatsaq	sallusuissut	mafíinàasi	ᎠᏙᎯᏳ	adohiyu	neltiliztli	añete	sut’in	chiqa	ʻoiaʻiʻo	pono; tika	parau mau	vero	vero	vereso	verat
tulip	no entry	no entry	no entry	no entry	no entry	no entry	tolipan	yvotyño	tulipan	no entry	kulipa	no entry	no entry	tulipo	tulpo	tulipe	tulip
V
valley	ᓇᖅᓴᖅ	naqhaq	qooroq	ookolokbi	ᎠᎹ	ama	atlahuitl	yvytypa’ũ	palka	qhirwa	awaawa	riu; awaawa; whārua	faʻa	valo	valyo	vale	fälid
village	ᐃᓪᓗᒐᓴᑦᔪᐊᑦ	illugasatjuat	nunaannarmi illoqarfeeraq	oola	no entry	no entry	altepemaitl	táva	llaqta	marka	kūlanakauhale	kāinga	ʻoire iti	vilaĝo	dorf	vilaje	vilag
vinegar	no entry	no entry	seernartoq	finika	no entry	no entry	vino xococ	kaguyhái	k’allku	winagri	pinika	winika	vinita	vinagro; aceto	vinagro	vinegre	vinig
voice	ᓂᐱ	nipi	nipi	nokbi	ᎧᏁᎬᎤᏃᏴᎬ	kanegvunoyvgv	tozcatl	ñe’ẽsẽ	kunka	no entry	leo	reo	reo	voĉo	vok	voise	vög
W
wall	ᓴᓂᕋᖅ	saniraq	iigaq	iislapaalika	ᎠᏐᏴ	asoyv	tepantli	ogyke	perqa	pirqa	pā	pakitara	papaʻi	muro	mur	mure	völ
war	ᐊᑭᕋᖅᑑᑎᔪᑦ	akiraqtuutijut	sorsunneq	hoɬɬi; ittilbi	ᏓᎾᏩ; ᏓᏄᏩ	danawa; danuwa	yaoyotl	guarini; ñeha’ã; ñorairõ	jatun tinku	no entry	kaua	pakanga; riri; whawhai	tamaʻi	milito	guer	milite	krig
water	ᐃᒪᖅ	imaq	imeq	oki	ᎠᎹ	ama	atl	y	yaku	uma	wai	wai	pape	akvo	aqo	aque	vat
we	ᐅᕙᒍᑦ	uvagut	uagut	-hili	ᎣᎩᎾᎵᎪᎯ	oginaligohi	tehhuan	ñande	nukkanchis	hiwasa	kāua; kākou; māua; mākou	tāua; tātau; māua; mātau	tāua; tātou; māua; mātou	ni	nos	nus	obs
weather	ᓯᓚ	sila	sila	no entry	no entry	no entry	no entry	ára	mita	no entry	ke ʻano o ka manawa	āhua o te rangi; huarere	mahana	vetero	temp	vetre	stom
week	ᓈᔾᔨᖑᔭᖅ	naajjingujaq	sapaatip-akunnera	nihtahóllo	ᏭᏕᎵᎬ	wudeligv	chicueyilhuitl	arapokõindy	simana	simana	pule	wiki	hepetoma	semajno	vek	semane	vig
wheat	no entry	no entry	qajuusiassat	no entry	ᎤᏣᎴᏍᏗ	utsalesdi	tlacecentli	avatimirĩ	trigu	no entry	huika	witi	no entry	tritiko	frum	frumente	vuit
white	ᖃᐅᓪᓗᖅᑐᖅ	qaulluqtuq	qaqortoq	hatka	ᎤᏁᎬ	unegv	iztac	morotî	yuraj	janq’u	keʻokeʻo	mā; tea	ʻuoʻuo	blanka	alba	blanki	vietik
wind	ᐊᓄᕆ	anuri	anori	mahli	ᎤᏃᎴ	unole	ehecatl	yvytu	wayra	thaya	makani	hau; matangi	mataʻi	vento	vent	vente	vien
window	ᐃᒐᓛᖅ	igalaaq	igalaaq	aayanchahka	ᏦᎳᏅ	tsolanv	tlachialoyan	ovetã	qhawana	t’uxu	pukaaniani	matapihi; wini	haʻamāramarama	fenestro	fenso	fenestre	fenät
wine	ᐃᒥᐊᓗᒃ	imialuk	viinni	baɬkokchi kamoska; baɬkokchi kaskaha	ᎩᎦᎨ ᎠᏗᏔᏍᏗ	gigage aditasdi	octli	kaguy	no entry	no entry	waina	wāina	uaina	vino	vin	vine	vin
wing	ᐃᓴᕈᖅ	isaruq	suluk	falakchi	ᎪᎱᏅᎯ	gohunvhi	aztli	pepo	raphara	ch’iqa	ʻēheu	pākau; paihau; parirau	pererau	flugilo	alo	ale	flitäm
winter	ᐅᑭᐅᖅ	ukiuq	ukioq	hastola	ᎧᎳ	kala	cecuizpan	araro’y	chirimit’a	autipacha	hoʻoilo; hoʻīlo; kau ʻanu	takurua; hōtoke; makariri	no entry	vintro	yem	vintre	nifüp
wolf	ᐊᒪᕈᖅ	amaruq	amaroq	waso	ᏩᏯ	waya	cuetlachtli	aguara	atuc	no entry	ʻīlio hae	no entry	ruto	lupo	lup	lupe	lup
woman	ᐊᕐᓇᖅ	arnaq	arnaq	tayki; tayyi	ᎠᎩᏯ; ᎠᎨᏴ	agiya; ageyv	cihuatl	kuña	warmi	warmi	wahine	wahine; kui; uwha	vahine	virino	fem	fema	jimen; vom
wool	ᐃᒧᔪᖅ	imujuq	no entry	chokfihissi	ᎤᏩᏅ	uwanv	tomitl	chara	millma	t’aura	hulu	wūru	huruhuru māmoe	lano	no entry	lane	lain
word	ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖅ	uqausiq	oqaaseq	naaɬiilka	ᎧᏁᏨ	kanetsv	tlahtolli	ñe’ẽ	rimay	aru	ʻōlelo	kupu; kī	parau	vorto	vort	vorde	vöd
world	ᓯᓚ	sila	silarsuaq	ihaani onáami	ᎡᎶᎯ	elohi	cemanahuac	arapy	pachamuyu	pacha	honua	ao; aotūroa; taiao	ao	mondo	mond	monde	vol
worm	ᖁᐱᓪᕈᖅ	qupilruq	qullugiaq	lapcho	ᏍᎪᏱ	sgoyi	ocuilin; payatl	taso	kuru	lak’u	koʻe	noke; toke	toʻe	vermo	vermo	verme	vum
Y
year	ᐅᑭᐅᖅ	ukiuq	ukioq	lokbaha	ᎤᏌᎯ	usahi	xihuitl	ary	wata	mara	makahiki	tau	matahiti	jaro	anyo	yare	yel
yellow	ᖁᖅᓱᖅᑐᖅ	quqsuqtuq	sungaartoq	laana	ᏓᎶᏂᎨ	dalonige	coztic	sayju	no entry	q’illu	melemele	kōwhai; mangaeka; renga	reʻareʻa	flava	jala	gelbi	yelovik
yesterday	ᐃᒃᐸᒃᓴᖅ	ikpaksaq	ippassaq	pihaako	ᎤᏢᎯ	utlvhi	yalhua	kuehe	k’ayna	wasuru	nehinei	nanahi; tainahi	inānahi	hieraŭ	yer	yer	ädelo
young	ᐅᕕᖓᖅᑐᖅ	uvingaqtuq	nutaraq	imaníhta	ᎠᏩᏂᏔ	awanita	xochtic	karia’y	wayna	wayna	ʻōpio	tamariki; pūhou	ʻāpī	juna	yuna	yun(i)	yunik

03 · Patterns

Cognates, loanwords and invented roots

Related languages betray themselves quickly. Hawaiian, Māori and Tahitian give maka, mata and mata for eye, iʻa, ika and iʻa for fish, and hale, whare and fare for house, with Hawaiian k and h where Māori has t and wh. Inuktitut and Greenlandic share qimmiq and qimmeq for dog, unnuaq for night and atiq and ateq for name. Quechua and Aymara, neighbours in the Andes for centuries, agree on nina for fire, challwa for fish and suti for name.

European contact left a trail through the rows. Horse is kavaju in Guarani, kawallu in Quechua and cahuahyo in Nahuatl, all from Spanish caballo, while Greenlandic hiisti comes from Danish. Sugar is asuka in Guarani, huka in Māori and sukaq in Inuktitut.

The constructed languages take different routes. Esperanto, Neo and Novial build on Romance roots: water is akvo, aqo and aque, horse ĉevalo, kaval and kavale, and black is nigra in Esperanto. Volapük reshapes English and German words until they are hard to recognise: vat is water, bim is tree, from German Baum, and pük, language, comes from English speak.

04 · Questions

Questions about the American, Polynesian and constructed wordlist

How do Inuktitut syllabics work?

Each sign stands for a syllable. The shape gives the consonant and its direction the vowel, and small final signs add a lone consonant, so ᕿᒻᒥᖅ spells qimmiq, dog.

Which constructed languages are included?

Esperanto, published by L. L. Zamenhof in 1887; Volapük, created by Johann Martin Schleyer in 1879; Novial, designed by the Danish linguist Otto Jespersen in 1928; and Neo, devised by Arturo Alfandari. All four aimed to be easy international languages.

Are Quechua and Aymara related?

They share a large part of their vocabulary, as nina for fire shows, but whether that comes from common descent or from centuries of contact is still disputed.

What are the marks in Hawaiian and Tahitian words?

The ʻokina marks a glottal stop and the macron a long vowel. Both can change the meaning of a word, so the table keeps them, as in ʻīlio, dog.